孙思邈在医学中对中国古代文化的继承

孙思邈是中国古代杰出的医药学家。他不仅为中国医学事业的发展作出了卓越的贡献,而且在医学中继承和发扬了中国古代文化的优良传统。本文拟对此谈几点看法。 第一,“人命至重”、“志存救济”、“普同一等”的道德伦理观念。 中国古代文化中,孔孟等儒学的仁义、人为贵和民本思想,道家的养生思想和佛学的人生之学等,都是重视人生的。孙思邈深受传统文化的熏陶,故他把“人命至重”作为从医的根本指导思想。他在《千金要方·序》中说:“人命至重,有贵千金,一方济之,德逾达于此。”他主张:“夫大医之体,欲得澄神内视,望之俨然,宽裕汪汪,不皎不昧,省病诊病,至意深心,祥察形侯,纤毫勿失,处判针药,无得参差,虽曰病宜速救,要须临事不惑,唯当审谛覃思,不得于性命之上,率尔自逞俊快,邀射名誉。”否则就是不仁。

浅谈回采工作面中对中解算在马兰矿的应用

伴随矿井采掘深化,机械化程度日益增加,对回采工作面的安装精度也要求极高。文章结合马兰矿南七采区10702工作面闭合成果进行一系列的计算及说明,简要介绍了矿山测量中回采工作面形成后,通过测量两巷道闭合导线,利用坐标偏中线解算实际工作面中对中的平距、高差、坡度及斜距,为矿井回采工作面安装提供准确无误的安装数据,避免安装过程中可能出现的偏差问题,以正确指导安装工作。

鲁迅在“呐喊”“彷徨”中对中国革命道路的探索

鲁迅小说集《呐喊》与《彷徨》,不但在思想内容上充满了一以贯之的强烈的反封建性,而且表现了一种深沉的探索精神。用鲁迅自己的话来说,就是虽然辛亥革命、二次革命、袁世凯称帝、张勋复辟、北洋军阀横行,都曾使他十分失望,但“不过我却又怀疑于自己的失望,这想头,就给了我提笔的力量。”正因为哪怕在最恶劣的环境下也不失望,仍然是“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”,所以鲁迅的这些小说在思想内容上又都致力于中国革命道路和革命力量的探索。在这些方面,正显示着鲁迅小说的巨大思想力量和认识意义。

毛泽东在抗日战争中对中国现代化道路的探索

打败日本帝国主义 ——开通中国现代化道路的基本前提 中国作为一个后现代化国家,在近代走上现代化道路,带有外来压力和挑战的明显特征。作为爱国主义者的毛泽东,他首先是从回应西方现代化浪潮的冲击和反抗日本帝国主义的侵略战争的视角展开他的现代化思想,揭示了工业化、现代化是关系到中华民族存亡发展的历史主题。 从世界历史和地缘政治的双重因素来看,现代化浪潮是一个自西向东、由远而近的逼进过程和包围过程。

上海古籍出版社出版《中国古代科技名著译注丛书》

本丛书选择古代著作的原则是,中国古代学术著作中对中国甚至世界科技文比作出过重大贡献,有重大影响,有很高地位,堪称一流的科技著作.以专著为主,也包括一些通论性的著作,如《梦溪笔谈》等.本丛书整理的方法是,先对原文校勘,然后据以译为现代汉语,并加注释,注释重在名词、术语、概念、工艺技术等的讲解;不对原文作语词性、训诂性的解释.

日本中小企业增加对华投资

日本通产省最近公布的日本中小企业对海外的投资项目为698项,其中对中国的投资项日达371项,占53.3％,超过一半以上。 日本中小企业对中国投资热,主要是从90年代以后才开始的。1988年时,日本中小企业对中国的投资项目。

卡特彼勒公司将继续增加与中国的合作

不久前,卡特被勒公司董事长巴顿先生在和朱镕基总理的会见中对中国未来前景表示乐观,中国对卡特彼勒是一个重要的市场,卡特彼勒对中国充满信心,并计划增加公司在中国的投入。巴顿指出卡特彼勒公司有三个突出强项: 1.紧紧地围绕客户需求,卡特被勒公司将投巨资用来引入新的产品,改善服务以满足客户对质量、性能和价值的期望。

Effects of Salinity and Dietary Chinese Herbal Medicine on Survival and Growth of Juvenile Fenneropenaeus chinensis

[Objective] The aim of this study was to provide theoretical basis for the large-scale breeding of Fenneropenaeus chinensis as well as the promotion of Chinese herbal medicine.[Method] The experiment was conducted to determine the effects of salinity（12‰,20‰ and 28‰）and dietary Chinese herbal medicine（CHM：0%,1%,2% and 4%）on survival and growth of juvenile F.chinensis with the average initial wet body weight of 0.027±0.005 g.The experiment lasted for 5 weeks.[Result] The survival rate,specific growth rate,food consumption and apparent digestibility coefficient was increased with CHM level increasing;when attained the critical value,the survival rate,specific growth rate,food consumption and apparent digestibility coefficient decreased with CHM level increasing.Food conversion ratio decreased with CHM level increasing,and then it increased after attained the critical value.At each CHM level,the survival rate,specific growth rate,food consumption and apparent digestibility coefficient were highest at salinity of 20‰,while food conversion ratio was lowest at salinity 20‰.[Conclusion] Salinity and CHM had a significant effect on growth of F.chinensis,which should be paid more attention in the breeding.

让当代文学站到现代文学肩膀上发展

当代文学应以现代文学中对中国社会、心理、文化的认识水准为起点,不断发展。现代文学和当代文学反映和表现的虽是两个不同的时代,但文化主潮趋向是一致的,这就是对文学的世界化及民族化方向的追求,对“现代化”的追求。当代文学除了应继承五四的文学精神、文学观念之外,文学作品认识、把握描写对象的能力及深度,也是一个重要的层面。文学对人的生活的认识主要在社会关系及心理变化两大方面。在科学、民主的旗帜下,现代文学的社会意识及人的自我意识是比较发达的。当代文学在这两个方面可以从现代文学借鉴到不少东西。或者,更坦率地说,当代文学在某些地方,并未达到现代文学曾经达到的水准。

谈谈英语外来词

吸收外来词是语言发展的趋势,也是丰富本民族语的一种手段.随着世界文化交流的发展,语言之间相互借用现象越来越频繁.Pico Lyer在题为Making a Deal for 1997一文中对中英谈判期间香港局势,运用了外来词打了个比喻,作了有声有色的描写,全句如下:That,of course,is of paramount importance to both countries.Whilethe Chinese dragon and the British lion have been warily circling eachother,the world’s third largest financial center has responded to every shiftin the bargaining like a sampan in a typhoon.

国际铅锌研究小组对2005年铅锌市场的预测

国际铅锌研究小组(ILZSG)每年4月份和10月份分别对当年的铅锌市场进行预测,下面是2005年4月份对铅锌市场的预测结果(安泰科认为其中对中国新增项目的情况掌握不全面,因此对中国的预测可能会有偏差)。铅的库存和价格:

On the Centrosymmetric and Centroskewsymmetric Solutions to a Matrix Equation over a Central Algebra

Let Ω be a finite dimensional central algebra and chart Ω≠2 .The matrix equation AXB-CXD=E over Ω is considered.Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of centro(skew)symmetric solutions of the matrix equation are given.As a particular case ,the matrix equation X-AXB=C over Ω is also considered.

多工位环锻油压机液压系统设计

依据多工位环锻油压机的使用情况介绍其液压系统的设计方案确定过程及解决的问题。

EFFECTS OF CONDENSATION HEATING AND SURFACE FLUXES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SOUTH CHINA MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE SYSTEM (MCS)

A sensitive numerical simulation study is carded out to investigate the effects of condensation heating and surface fluxes on the development of a South China MCS that occurred during 23 - 24 May 1998. The results reveal the following： （1） Condensation heating plays an important role in the development of MCS. In every different stage, without condensation heating, MCS precipitation is significantly reduced, and quickly dissipates. （2） Condensation heating demonstrates most importantly during the early development stages of MCS vortex; as the vortex develops stronger, the condensation heating effects reduces. （3） By affecting the MCS development processes, condensation heating also influences the formation of MCS mesoscale environment structure features such as low-level jet （mLLJ）, upper-level divergence. （4） By changing the antecedent environmental circulation, the surface fluxes also play an important role in the development of MCS. Because of the surface heating, pressure declines over the heavy rainfall and MCS happening regions, which results in the intensification of southerly flows from the ocean along the South China coastline areas, and leads to the enhancement of horizontal convergence and increase of vapor amount in the lower layer. All of these make the atmosphere more unstable and more favorable for the convection.

On the optimization of financial management of small and medium sized enterprises

financial management is an important part of enterprise management, plays a vital role in production, management, development of enterprises. However, the current financial management in our country the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises has a lot of problems. This paper analyzes the small and medium-sized enterprise financial management problems, and puts forward the optimize the financial management. and suggestions to

On the optimization of financial management of small and medium sized enterprises

financial management is an important part of enterprise management, plays a vital role in production, management, development of enterprises. However, the current financial management in our country the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises has a lot of problems. This paper analyzes the small and medium-sized enterprise financial management problems, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the financial management.

Phenomenology of Friedberg-Lee Texture in Left-Right Symmetric Model

We consider that the Higgs triplet Yukawa coupling takes the Friedberg-Lee texture, and the Higgs doublet Yukawa coupling simply identifies with the diagonal Yutawa coupling of charged lepton in the context of left-right symmetric model. In this scenario, the phenomenology, including effective neutrino masses, mixings, and thermal flavor-dependent leptogenesis and lepton flavor violation decays are studied. We investigate the combined constrain of the parameters in this scenario and test its consistency with present data.

Vertical patterns in plant diversity and their relations with environmental factors on the southern slope of the Tianshan Mountains(middle section)in Xinjiang(China)

The investigation of distribution patterns of species diversity is significant for successful biodiversity conservation. The spatial patterns of vegetation and different life-forms species diversity along an elevation gradient in the middle section of the southern slope of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, China were explored, using the detrended canonical correspondence analysis （DCCA） and the generalized additive model （GAM） methods based on a field survey of 53 sampling plots. In this work 158 species of seed plants were recorded, including 141 herbaceous, 14 shrub, and 2 tree species, in which the woody plants are very limited. 53 sampling plots were classified into 9 major plant communities. The results indicate that the herb communities were the most sensitive to changes in elevation gradient. The diversity indices of the community as a whole presented bimodal patterns. The peak values for the species diversities were found in the transition region between mountain steppe desert and mountain desert steppe （2,200-2,300m）, and in the alpine grassland region （2,900-3,100m）, while maximum species diversities were in the areas of intermediate environmental gradient. The main environmental factors on the distribution patterns in plant diversity were the elevation, soft water, total nitroeen, available nitrogen, organic matter, and total salt. The response tendency of the four diversity indices for the whole community to the soil environment was the same as that of the herb layers.

FDI in China Grows 12% in First Half of 2007

China＇s foreign direct investment （FDI）grew 12% to 31.9billion U.S dollars in the first half of the year the Ministry of Commerce （MOC）said.