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对县域中小微企业融资成本情况的调查——以泾川县调查为例
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作者 何文英 《商情》 2014年第43期26-26,共1页
2014年8月5日,国务院办公厅制定下发了《关于多措并举着力缓解企业融资成本高问题的指导意见》(国办发[2014]39号),要求金融部门和金融机构要认真贯彻落实国务院第49次、第57次常务会议精神,采取综合措施,着力缓解企业融资成本高... 2014年8月5日,国务院办公厅制定下发了《关于多措并举着力缓解企业融资成本高问题的指导意见》(国办发[2014]39号),要求金融部门和金融机构要认真贯彻落实国务院第49次、第57次常务会议精神,采取综合措施,着力缓解企业融资成本高问题,促进金融与实体经济良性互动。对此,我们对辖内50户中小微企业开展了融资成本情况的调查。调查显示,在宏观经济政策积极引导背景下,中小微企业融资难、“融资贵”问题依然较为突出. 展开更多
关键词 中小微企 融资成本 泾川县
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关于提升中小微企业抗击冲击力的研究
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作者 章佳怡 骆雅娜 +2 位作者 申婧 余思远 张阳阳 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)经济管理》 2022年第10期5-7,共3页
2020年初,我国大量中小微企业遭受了外部冲击,根据浙江省统计局发布的数据显示,浙江省2020年第一季度的生产总值为13114亿元,同比降低了5.6%,但是上半年的地区生产总值就达到了29087亿元,同比增加了0.5%。显然,这确实给经济带来了一定... 2020年初,我国大量中小微企业遭受了外部冲击,根据浙江省统计局发布的数据显示,浙江省2020年第一季度的生产总值为13114亿元,同比降低了5.6%,但是上半年的地区生产总值就达到了29087亿元,同比增加了0.5%。显然,这确实给经济带来了一定的影响,但是这个影响很快就被降低到最小,这中间离不开我国政府在经济政策上的不懈努力。中小微企业贸易发展作为我国国民经济发展中最为重要组成部分,它不受制于传统经济体制束缚,在相对宽松的市场环境中能够自由灵活发展,具有较强的市场驱动性。浙江地区目前已形成了多个中小企业贸易产业集群和出口贸易集聚地带,发展态势迅猛。经此一役,我们不得不关注一下各个企业的抗击外部冲击的能力,本文将以中小微企业所受外部冲击为背景,主要从政府政策的角度出发,针对如何提升中小微企业抗击外部冲击力进行研究。 展开更多
关键词 中小微企 危机 经济
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医疗支出、健康人力资本与企业出口扩张 被引量:7
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作者 金祥义 张文菲 《南方经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第9期36-58,共23页
医疗支出作为影响健康人力资本形成的基础因素,在后疫情时代,对企业构筑出口竞争优势和提高出口发展规模有着重要的作用,尤其对中小微企业出口发展影响深远。在此背景下,文章以中国私营企业调查数据库为基础,对医疗支出与企业出口之间... 医疗支出作为影响健康人力资本形成的基础因素,在后疫情时代,对企业构筑出口竞争优势和提高出口发展规模有着重要的作用,尤其对中小微企业出口发展影响深远。在此背景下,文章以中国私营企业调查数据库为基础,对医疗支出与企业出口之间的因果关系展开系统检验。理论上,健康人力资本是组成企业人力资本的重要模块,医疗支出的增加能够影响企业健康人力资本的形成,进而对企业出口产生积极作用。实证研究发现,医疗支出发展能够产生显著的出口促进效应,提高企业的出口规模,但这一作用就不同样本分类存在着异质性。机制检验表明,文章从人口死亡率、营养健康程度等多个维度对健康人力资本进行衡量后,医疗支出水平的提高能够改善企业健康人力资本的积累,增强企业出口的竞争优势,进而促进企业的出口发展。此外,文章在考虑计量模型设定、行业样本选取、宏观环境冲击、医疗支出构成等多方面的稳健性检验,并通过PSM分析、安慰剂检验、控制函数法来解决潜在的内生性问题后,医疗支出对企业出口的积极作用依然成立。文章研究是卫生经济学和国际贸易领域的一次有益融合,相关结论为支持我国卫生医疗和对外贸易发展政策的有效性,提供了来自现实的有力证据。 展开更多
关键词 医疗支出 卫生保障 出口贸易 中小微企
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The effect of firm size and firm activities on CSR practices of selected Chinese-Filipino-owned MSMEs in Metro Manila
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作者 Joy Santos Rabo 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第2期1-12,共12页
Socially-responsible business and ethical behavior of companies have been of interest to academia and practice for decades, but the focus has almost exclusively been on large corporations, while small and medium-sized... Socially-responsible business and ethical behavior of companies have been of interest to academia and practice for decades, but the focus has almost exclusively been on large corporations, while small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have not received as much attention (Hammann, et al., 2009). Worthington, et al (2006) recognized the need to encourage socially-responsible business practices among the 90 per cent or more of the world's businesses that are classified as SMEs. Perrini, et al (2007) found that size explains the differences in firms' willingness to define and implement such specific corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategies, while Murillo and Lozano (2006) concluded that it still remains to be explored whether manufacturing companies tend to apply CSR more extensively, or whether businesses oriented to other business have a tendency to incorporate CSR into their management patterns to a higher degree. Moreover, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, in her 7 June, 2002 speech, recognized the importance of Chinese-Filipinos in helping improve the Philippine economy, and yet, not much research had been done on this sub-sector. Thus, this paper focuses on the effect of finn size and finn activities on the social responsibility practices of selected 30 micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Metro Manila which are owned by Chinese-Filipinos. Survey questionnaires and interview were used for gathering data, while a correlations test was used to analyze the data and to conclude whether finn size and finn activities have an effect on the sampled companies' CSR practices. 展开更多
关键词 social responsibility micro-enterprises finn size firm activities Chinese-Filipinos
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Study on the Development of Small and Micro-sized Enterprises in Hubei Province
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作者 Xiuping LI 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第5期68-70,共3页
The development of small and micro-sized enterprises is of vital significance for the steady and rapid social economy. In recent years, the developing environment for the small and micro-sized enterprises in Hubei pro... The development of small and micro-sized enterprises is of vital significance for the steady and rapid social economy. In recent years, the developing environment for the small and micro-sized enterprises in Hubei province has become increasingly severe, and the problems such as high management cost, high taxes and fees, financing difficulties, and labor shortages of the small and micro-sized enterprises have been more obvious, so that the further development, transformation, and upgrading of the small and micro-sized enterprises are severely restricted. In order to promote the development of the small and micro-sized enterprises, the developing environment for the small and micro-sized enterprises should be further optimized, the tax environment for supporting the development of the small and micro-sized enterprises should be well improved, the financing system should be promoted to be sound, the industrial structure should be actively adjusted, and also the development quality should be increased. 展开更多
关键词 Small and Micro-sized Enterprises Development Environment TAX FINANCING
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Discussion on the problems and countermeasures in the financial management of the small and micro-sized enterprises
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作者 Chen Pei 《International English Education Research》 2015年第2期13-18,共6页
The survival problems are always the core problems of the small and micro-sized enterprises in our country, and the financial management, as the important key factor influencing the small and micro-sized enterprises, ... The survival problems are always the core problems of the small and micro-sized enterprises in our country, and the financial management, as the important key factor influencing the small and micro-sized enterprises, has more and more impact on its survival and development. However, the important problem existing presently is that the significance of the financial management is mostly ignored in the small and micro-sized enterprises, pursuing the short-term economic benefit blindly, which decreases the risk resistance of the small and micro-sized enterprises severely, so that a mass of the small and micro-sized enterprises with poor survivability and extremely short life cycle are occurred. This text analyzes the problems existing in the financial management of the small and micro-sized enterprises around the above several prominent problems, and discusses the corresponding suggestions to promote the sound development of the small and micro-sized enterprises in our country. 展开更多
关键词 small and micro-sized enterprises financial management problems and countermeasures
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