文章运用层序地层学的原理和方法,结合沉积相分析,对江南过渡带(安徽石台—黟县一带)寒武纪中晚期地层进行了露头层序地层分析。研究表明:江南过渡带的寒武纪中晚期地层可划分出1个二级层序和7个三级层序,平均每个三级层序历时约3.1Ma,...文章运用层序地层学的原理和方法,结合沉积相分析,对江南过渡带(安徽石台—黟县一带)寒武纪中晚期地层进行了露头层序地层分析。研究表明:江南过渡带的寒武纪中晚期地层可划分出1个二级层序和7个三级层序,平均每个三级层序历时约3.1Ma,反映该区域在寒武纪中晚期曾出现7次相对较大的海平面升降旋回。三级层序发育海侵体系域(transgressive systems tract,TST)和高水位体系域(highstand systems tract,HST),有时缺失低水位体系域(lowstand systems tract,LST),局部凝缩段(condensed section,CS)难以识别。通过对江南过渡带北西—南东向7条剖面的对比分析发现,该区域当时的古地理呈北西侧高南东侧低之势,海水向南东方向持续退出。北西侧下扬子地层分区为台地,水体较浅,灰质成分含量较高;南东侧江南地层分区为盆地,水体较深,泥质成分含量较高;中间的江南过渡带,主体为斜坡相沉积,局部发育重力流沉积。二级、三级层序的形成与发展可能与江南断裂在同沉积期的活动密切相关。展开更多
Piperock, a kind of characteristic ichnofabrics in Phanerozoic, was thought to decline gradually from Cambrian to Ordovician. A new compilation on the occurrences of the Cambrian and Ordovician piperocks of China and ...Piperock, a kind of characteristic ichnofabrics in Phanerozoic, was thought to decline gradually from Cambrian to Ordovician. A new compilation on the occurrences of the Cambrian and Ordovician piperocks of China and the world shows that piperocks generally flourished in Cambrian and declined in Ordovician, but a sharp decrease occurred during Middle and Late Cambrian. The case-study on the piperocks from the Lower-Middle Ordovician Hongshiya Formation at Dabaochang of Qiaojia, northern Yunnan Province, Southwest China indicates that the forming and preservation of piperocks were controlled by the depositional environment, the intensities of predation, competition, bioturbation, and the contents of nutrition and oxygen in watermass. A careful study on the development of the Cambrian and Ordovician piperocks suggests that the decrease of nearshore siliciclastic sediments and the low contents of oxygen and nutrition in the watermass may have contributed to the decline of piperocks in Middle and Late Cambrian.展开更多
文摘文章运用层序地层学的原理和方法,结合沉积相分析,对江南过渡带(安徽石台—黟县一带)寒武纪中晚期地层进行了露头层序地层分析。研究表明:江南过渡带的寒武纪中晚期地层可划分出1个二级层序和7个三级层序,平均每个三级层序历时约3.1Ma,反映该区域在寒武纪中晚期曾出现7次相对较大的海平面升降旋回。三级层序发育海侵体系域(transgressive systems tract,TST)和高水位体系域(highstand systems tract,HST),有时缺失低水位体系域(lowstand systems tract,LST),局部凝缩段(condensed section,CS)难以识别。通过对江南过渡带北西—南东向7条剖面的对比分析发现,该区域当时的古地理呈北西侧高南东侧低之势,海水向南东方向持续退出。北西侧下扬子地层分区为台地,水体较浅,灰质成分含量较高;南东侧江南地层分区为盆地,水体较深,泥质成分含量较高;中间的江南过渡带,主体为斜坡相沉积,局部发育重力流沉积。二级、三级层序的形成与发展可能与江南断裂在同沉积期的活动密切相关。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40972020, 40825006)Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZCX2-YW-Q05-01)State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy
文摘Piperock, a kind of characteristic ichnofabrics in Phanerozoic, was thought to decline gradually from Cambrian to Ordovician. A new compilation on the occurrences of the Cambrian and Ordovician piperocks of China and the world shows that piperocks generally flourished in Cambrian and declined in Ordovician, but a sharp decrease occurred during Middle and Late Cambrian. The case-study on the piperocks from the Lower-Middle Ordovician Hongshiya Formation at Dabaochang of Qiaojia, northern Yunnan Province, Southwest China indicates that the forming and preservation of piperocks were controlled by the depositional environment, the intensities of predation, competition, bioturbation, and the contents of nutrition and oxygen in watermass. A careful study on the development of the Cambrian and Ordovician piperocks suggests that the decrease of nearshore siliciclastic sediments and the low contents of oxygen and nutrition in the watermass may have contributed to the decline of piperocks in Middle and Late Cambrian.
