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“中期质变”视野下的夏代考古学文化 被引量:6
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作者 毕经纬 《历史研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第1期37-51,共15页
考古学文化更迭一般具有渐变性特点,而王朝更替往往是突变性的,二者在时间上会出现明显错位,通常表现为新朝代之初的考古学文化在面貌上与前朝晚期基本相同,直至中期前后方形成具有自身特征的考古学文化。这一现象同样存在于史前及原史... 考古学文化更迭一般具有渐变性特点,而王朝更替往往是突变性的,二者在时间上会出现明显错位,通常表现为新朝代之初的考古学文化在面貌上与前朝晚期基本相同,直至中期前后方形成具有自身特征的考古学文化。这一现象同样存在于史前及原史时期王朝或族群的更替过程之中。夏代早期的考古学文化属于河南龙山晚期文化,中期属于新砦期文化,晚期发展为二里头一二期文化,夏、商分界在二里头文化二、三期之交。影响新、旧考古学文化更迭速度的因素,主要有新统治集团及其族群与前朝遗民在人口、生业、技术、观念等方面的差异及新统治集团的统治方略。王朝更替一般不会立刻引起考古学文化更迭,但可以很快对其造成影响。新、旧王朝分界一般不会恰好处于新、旧考古学文化更迭之际,但很可能在旧考古学文化某两期或某两段之交。以往判断史前族群更替时间所提取的用于测年的有机质样品,实际上是族群更替完成至少百余年之后的遗存。 展开更多
关键词 王朝 考古学文化 中期质变 错位现象 渐变性机制
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SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of late Paleoproterozoic kondalites in the Daqing Mountains area on the North China Craton 被引量:47
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作者 DONG ChunYan WAN YuSheng +4 位作者 XU ZhongYuan LIU DunYi YANG ZhenSheng MA MingZhu XIE HangQiang 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第1期115-125,共11页
The Daqing Mountains area comprises a typical occurrence of the Khondalite Belt in the Western Block of the North China Craton (NCC). In this area, both early and late Paleoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks have been ... The Daqing Mountains area comprises a typical occurrence of the Khondalite Belt in the Western Block of the North China Craton (NCC). In this area, both early and late Paleoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks have been identified in what was originally called the Upper Wula Mountains "Subgroup". Six metasedimentary rock samples yielded SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of 2.56-2.04 Ga for detrital and 1.96-1.83 Ga for metamorphic zircons. Based on these data and previously published results, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1) The source region for the late Paleoproterozoic detrital sedimentary rocks is mainly 2.55 2.4 and 2.2 2.04 Ga in age, consistent with the early Precambrian geological history identified widely in the basement of the NCC. 2) The majority of sedimentary rocks of the khondalite series were deposited between 2.04 and 1.95 Ga, and then in a protracted period (1.96 and 1.83 Ga) underwent a complex history of amphibolite to granulite-facies metamorphism. 展开更多
关键词 KHONDALITE PALEOPROTEROZOIC ZIRCON SHRIMP U-Pb dating Daqing Mountains North China Craton
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