Study on the Similarities and Differences of Body Measurement Terminology between ASTM and China GB Standard

The similarities and differences of ASTM and China GB standard are studied in three aspects:measure instrument,terminology and applicable field.They are similar on the measuring apparatus and GB has less measurements,such as girth,length and width measurements than ASTM and it lack across chest width,back width,total crotch length and shoulder slope which are important measurements in pattern making.ASTM classifies its standards according to the customers' size,gender and age.So we think GB standard could make some modifications from these fields to satisfy the users.

中、欧、美岩土勘察布置的比较

针对中外标准有关岩土勘察布置要求的差异化问题,进行了中标(GB 50021-2001《岩土工程勘察规范》、JTS133-2013《水运工程岩土勘察规范》)、欧标(Eurocode 7《岩土工程设计规范》)和美标(《ASTM岩土勘察类标准》)有关岩土勘察布置要求的对比分析研究。研究发现,中外勘察标准在阶段划分、内容、方法、勘探点间距与深度、试验数量、勘察过程中的优化、施工阶段控制与监测等各个环节均存在明显差异,并在此基础上提出了海外勘察标准应用要点。这些研究成果有助于行业同仁对海外勘察标准的了解和使用,也利于中国勘察标准的国际接轨。