Following the principle of reuse partitioning, two new frequency planning schemes are proposed, the coverage-oriented scheme and the efficiency-oriented scheme, for the cellular system with two-hop fixed relay nodes ...Following the principle of reuse partitioning, two new frequency planning schemes are proposed, the coverage-oriented scheme and the efficiency-oriented scheme, for the cellular system with two-hop fixed relay nodes (FRNs). Compared with the effficiency-oriented scheme, the coverage-oriented scheme has higher reuse distances and is developed with emphasis on the coverage, while compared with the coverage-oriented scheme, the efficiency-oriented scheme has smaller reuse distances and is developed with emphasis on the spectral efficiency. Taking uplink as an example, both simplified analysis and intensive computer simulations are presented to offer comparisons among FRN enhanced systems with the proposed schemes, with a known channel-borrowing based frequency planning scheme and the conventional cellular system without relaying. Studies show that the FRN enhanced system with the coverage-oriented scheme provides the best coverage, while that with the efficiency-oriented scheme offers the highest area spectral efficiency.展开更多
In this paper, we first overview some traditional relaying technologies, and then present a Network Coding-Aware Cooperative Relaying (NC2R) scheme to improve the performance of downlink transmission for relayaided ...In this paper, we first overview some traditional relaying technologies, and then present a Network Coding-Aware Cooperative Relaying (NC2R) scheme to improve the performance of downlink transmission for relayaided cellular networks. Moreover, systematic performance analysis and extensive simulations are performed for the proposed NC2R and traditional relaying and non-relaying schemes. The results show that NCR outperforms conventional relaying and non-relaying schemes in terms of blocking probability and spectral efficiency, especially for cell-edge users. Additionally, the location selections for relays with NCR are also discussed. These results will provide some insights for incorporating network coding into next-generation broadband cellular relay mobile systems.展开更多
This paper investigates the relay selection and resource allocation problem in multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based cooperative cellular networks, in which user nodes could relay informa...This paper investigates the relay selection and resource allocation problem in multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based cooperative cellular networks, in which user nodes could relay information for each other using the decode-and-forward (DF) protocol to achieve spatial diversity gain. Specifically, the paper proposes an optimal joint relay selection and resource allocation (0RSRA) algorithm whose objective is to maximize system total achievable data rate with the constraints of each user' s individual quality of service (QoS) requirement and transmission power. Due to being a mixed binary integer programming (MBIP) problem, a novel two-level Lagrangian dual-primal decomposition and subgradient projection approach is proposed to not only select the appropriate cooperative relay nodes, but also allocate subcarries and power optimally. Simulation re- suits demonstrate that our proposed scheme can efficiently enhance overall system data rate and guarantee each user' s QoS requirement. Meanwhile, the fairness among users can be improved dramatically.展开更多
Cooperative relaying is a promising technology that can improve the spectral and energy efficiency of cellular networks. However, the deployed relays consume a lot of energy and system resources. To improve the energy...Cooperative relaying is a promising technology that can improve the spectral and energy efficiency of cellular networks. However, the deployed relays consume a lot of energy and system resources. To improve the energy efficiency of the relay-assisted cellular networks, this paper considers the use of energy harvesting(EH) on relay nodes. A random sleeping strategy is also introduced in macro base stations(MBS) as a possible method to reduce energy consumption. In this paper, an analytical model is proposed to investigate the energy efficiency of cellular networks with EH relays and sleep mode strategy. Numerical results confirm a significant energy efficiency gain of the proposed networks comparing to the cellular networks with non-EH relays and MBSs without sleep mode strategy. The effects of the density and transmit power of MBSs on energy efficiency are also given through simulations.展开更多
In order to optimize handover target selection and achieve better handover performance in cellular relay networks under the long term evolution (LTE) system, a novel handover measurement and decision scheme based on...In order to optimize handover target selection and achieve better handover performance in cellular relay networks under the long term evolution (LTE) system, a novel handover measurement and decision scheme based on cost function is proposed in the paper. The relay-enhanced network provides user equipment (UE) multiple handover choices from neighbor base stations or relays. This may result in different overhead, resource utility and traffic load which attaches importance to proper handover schemes. Compared with traditional handover measurement and decision schemes, the proposed scheme adopts reference signal receiving quality (RSRQ) in the measurement stage and uses a modified signal cost function considering signal overhead in different handover types and expected long-term throughput of UE. Besides, UE fairness and sector resource utilization are taken into account as well. Theory analysis and simulation results prove that the proposed scheme can enhance cell throughput, decrease handover delay and signal overhead, and improve UE fairness.展开更多
It is widely believed that cooperative relay technologies can improve the throughput of multicasting in mobile cellular networks significantly, however, the mobility of the relay terrninals may cause frequent relay li...It is widely believed that cooperative relay technologies can improve the throughput of multicasting in mobile cellular networks significantly, however, the mobility of the relay terrninals may cause frequent relay link outage. This paper proposes a stream layered cooperative relay scheme to deal with this problem. In order to study the characteristics of layered relay channels in the scheme, the capacity region is determined based on a single and a multi relay abstract model with streams layering. Besides, to satisfy the cellular network scenario, the results are extended to a wireless Gaussian channel model. The analysis and simulation results show that the scheme guarantees the continuity of the multicast streams, and maintains the high bandwidth of relay channel, with a slight loss on system capacity.展开更多
文摘Following the principle of reuse partitioning, two new frequency planning schemes are proposed, the coverage-oriented scheme and the efficiency-oriented scheme, for the cellular system with two-hop fixed relay nodes (FRNs). Compared with the effficiency-oriented scheme, the coverage-oriented scheme has higher reuse distances and is developed with emphasis on the coverage, while compared with the coverage-oriented scheme, the efficiency-oriented scheme has smaller reuse distances and is developed with emphasis on the spectral efficiency. Taking uplink as an example, both simplified analysis and intensive computer simulations are presented to offer comparisons among FRN enhanced systems with the proposed schemes, with a known channel-borrowing based frequency planning scheme and the conventional cellular system without relaying. Studies show that the FRN enhanced system with the coverage-oriented scheme provides the best coverage, while that with the efficiency-oriented scheme offers the highest area spectral efficiency.
基金supported by the State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety,Beijing Jiaotong University under Grant No.RCS2012ZT008the National Key Basic Research Program of China(973Program)under Grant No.2012CB316100(2)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No.61201203,No.61171064the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No.2012JBM030
文摘In this paper, we first overview some traditional relaying technologies, and then present a Network Coding-Aware Cooperative Relaying (NC2R) scheme to improve the performance of downlink transmission for relayaided cellular networks. Moreover, systematic performance analysis and extensive simulations are performed for the proposed NC2R and traditional relaying and non-relaying schemes. The results show that NCR outperforms conventional relaying and non-relaying schemes in terms of blocking probability and spectral efficiency, especially for cell-edge users. Additionally, the location selections for relays with NCR are also discussed. These results will provide some insights for incorporating network coding into next-generation broadband cellular relay mobile systems.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholar ( No. 61001115 ) and the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation ( No. 4102044).
文摘This paper investigates the relay selection and resource allocation problem in multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based cooperative cellular networks, in which user nodes could relay information for each other using the decode-and-forward (DF) protocol to achieve spatial diversity gain. Specifically, the paper proposes an optimal joint relay selection and resource allocation (0RSRA) algorithm whose objective is to maximize system total achievable data rate with the constraints of each user' s individual quality of service (QoS) requirement and transmission power. Due to being a mixed binary integer programming (MBIP) problem, a novel two-level Lagrangian dual-primal decomposition and subgradient projection approach is proposed to not only select the appropriate cooperative relay nodes, but also allocate subcarries and power optimally. Simulation re- suits demonstrate that our proposed scheme can efficiently enhance overall system data rate and guarantee each user' s QoS requirement. Meanwhile, the fairness among users can be improved dramatically.
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China ( No.2012CB316002 )China’s 863 Project (No.2014AA01A703)+2 种基金National Major Project (No.2014ZX03003002-002)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-13-0321)Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program (No.2011THZ02-2.)
文摘Cooperative relaying is a promising technology that can improve the spectral and energy efficiency of cellular networks. However, the deployed relays consume a lot of energy and system resources. To improve the energy efficiency of the relay-assisted cellular networks, this paper considers the use of energy harvesting(EH) on relay nodes. A random sleeping strategy is also introduced in macro base stations(MBS) as a possible method to reduce energy consumption. In this paper, an analytical model is proposed to investigate the energy efficiency of cellular networks with EH relays and sleep mode strategy. Numerical results confirm a significant energy efficiency gain of the proposed networks comparing to the cellular networks with non-EH relays and MBSs without sleep mode strategy. The effects of the density and transmit power of MBSs on energy efficiency are also given through simulations.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60832009), the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (No. 4102044) and the National Nature Science Foundation for Young Scholars of China (No. 61001115 ).
文摘In order to optimize handover target selection and achieve better handover performance in cellular relay networks under the long term evolution (LTE) system, a novel handover measurement and decision scheme based on cost function is proposed in the paper. The relay-enhanced network provides user equipment (UE) multiple handover choices from neighbor base stations or relays. This may result in different overhead, resource utility and traffic load which attaches importance to proper handover schemes. Compared with traditional handover measurement and decision schemes, the proposed scheme adopts reference signal receiving quality (RSRQ) in the measurement stage and uses a modified signal cost function considering signal overhead in different handover types and expected long-term throughput of UE. Besides, UE fairness and sector resource utilization are taken into account as well. Theory analysis and simulation results prove that the proposed scheme can enhance cell throughput, decrease handover delay and signal overhead, and improve UE fairness.
基金Supported by the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60832009), Natural Science Foundation of Bcijing (No. 4102044), Innovative Project for Young Researchers in Central Higher Education Institutions, China (No. 2009RC0119) and New Generation of Broadband Wireless Mobile Communication Networks of Major Projects of National Science and Technology (No.2009ZX03003-003-01).
文摘It is widely believed that cooperative relay technologies can improve the throughput of multicasting in mobile cellular networks significantly, however, the mobility of the relay terrninals may cause frequent relay link outage. This paper proposes a stream layered cooperative relay scheme to deal with this problem. In order to study the characteristics of layered relay channels in the scheme, the capacity region is determined based on a single and a multi relay abstract model with streams layering. Besides, to satisfy the cellular network scenario, the results are extended to a wireless Gaussian channel model. The analysis and simulation results show that the scheme guarantees the continuity of the multicast streams, and maintains the high bandwidth of relay channel, with a slight loss on system capacity.