在D2D(Device-to-Device)通信中引入中继节点可以延伸蜂窝覆盖范围,提高系统性能。在中继辅助的D2D通信中,中继节点的选择是关键。提出了一种中继辅助的资源分配算法,讨论了中继节点的选择问题,同时根据社交关系因素和距离因素来选择最...在D2D(Device-to-Device)通信中引入中继节点可以延伸蜂窝覆盖范围,提高系统性能。在中继辅助的D2D通信中,中继节点的选择是关键。提出了一种中继辅助的资源分配算法,讨论了中继节点的选择问题,同时根据社交关系因素和距离因素来选择最优中继。该方案保证了通信链路的QoS(Quality of Service),并且使得系统吞吐量达到最大。仿真结果表明,距离和社交关系因素都对D2D通信产生很大影响,同时考虑两个因素比单纯考虑社交关系因素或者距离因素性能提高很多。展开更多
中继辅助信道是无线通信中的一种重要信道模型。针对源端与目的端有直接链路的两用户中继辅助干扰信道模型,2个合法发送端分别将保密信息通过中继发送给对应的期望接收端,而不希望被非期望接收端窃听到保密信息。结合实干扰对齐技术和...中继辅助信道是无线通信中的一种重要信道模型。针对源端与目的端有直接链路的两用户中继辅助干扰信道模型,2个合法发送端分别将保密信息通过中继发送给对应的期望接收端,而不希望被非期望接收端窃听到保密信息。结合实干扰对齐技术和协作干扰技术,从保密速率和安全自由度(secure degrees of freedom,S-DOF)2个指标来研究该模型的安全性能,使接收端能分离出期望信号,而非期望信号与协作干扰信号在接收端完美对齐。该方案中,中继采用放大转发的方式,同时发送一个协作干扰信号。然后设计实干扰对齐方案,分析得出系统的总安全自由度为1。展开更多
In this paper we consider data transmission in a decode-and-forward(DF)relay-assisted network in which the relay is energy harvesting(EH) powered while the base station(BS) is power-grid powered.Our purpose is to maxi...In this paper we consider data transmission in a decode-and-forward(DF)relay-assisted network in which the relay is energy harvesting(EH) powered while the base station(BS) is power-grid powered.Our purpose is to maximize the BS's energy efficiency(EE) while making full use of the relay's renewable energy and satisfying the specific average throughput requirements.In contrast to existing literature on energy harvesting system which only considers the radio transmission power,we take the static circuit power into account as well.We formulate the EE optimization problem and prove that the EE of the BS and relay are both quasiconvex in the instantaneous transmission rate.Then we divide the complex optimization problem into two point-to-point link level optimization parts and propose an energyefficient resource allocation(EERA) scheme in which power control and sleep mode management are jointly used.The simulation results demonstrate that EERA may achieve good energy saving effects.We also compare the EE of an energy harvesting relay system with a power-grid powered one and provide more insight into the EE problem of energy harvesting relay system.展开更多
Entanglement purification is to distill high-quality entangled states from low-quality entangled states.It is a key step in quantum repeaters,determines the efficiency and communication rates of quantum communication ...Entanglement purification is to distill high-quality entangled states from low-quality entangled states.It is a key step in quantum repeaters,determines the efficiency and communication rates of quantum communication protocols,and is hence of central importance in long-distance communications and quantum networks.In this work,we report the first experimental demonstration of deterministic entanglement purification using polarization and spatial mode hyperentanglement.After purification,the fidelity of polarization entanglement arises from 0.268±0.002 to 0.989±0.001.Assisted with robust spatial mode entanglement,the total purification efficiency can be estimated as 10^(9) times that of the entanglement purification protocols using two copies of entangled states when one uses the spontaneous parametric down-conversion sources.Our work may have the potential to be implemented as a part of full repeater protocols.展开更多
文摘在D2D(Device-to-Device)通信中引入中继节点可以延伸蜂窝覆盖范围,提高系统性能。在中继辅助的D2D通信中,中继节点的选择是关键。提出了一种中继辅助的资源分配算法,讨论了中继节点的选择问题,同时根据社交关系因素和距离因素来选择最优中继。该方案保证了通信链路的QoS(Quality of Service),并且使得系统吞吐量达到最大。仿真结果表明,距离和社交关系因素都对D2D通信产生很大影响,同时考虑两个因素比单纯考虑社交关系因素或者距离因素性能提高很多。
文摘中继辅助信道是无线通信中的一种重要信道模型。针对源端与目的端有直接链路的两用户中继辅助干扰信道模型,2个合法发送端分别将保密信息通过中继发送给对应的期望接收端,而不希望被非期望接收端窃听到保密信息。结合实干扰对齐技术和协作干扰技术,从保密速率和安全自由度(secure degrees of freedom,S-DOF)2个指标来研究该模型的安全性能,使接收端能分离出期望信号,而非期望信号与协作干扰信号在接收端完美对齐。该方案中,中继采用放大转发的方式,同时发送一个协作干扰信号。然后设计实干扰对齐方案,分析得出系统的总安全自由度为1。
基金supported by National programs for High Technology Research and Development(2012AA011402)National Basic Research Program of China(2012CB316002)National Nature Science Foundation of China(61172088)
文摘In this paper we consider data transmission in a decode-and-forward(DF)relay-assisted network in which the relay is energy harvesting(EH) powered while the base station(BS) is power-grid powered.Our purpose is to maximize the BS's energy efficiency(EE) while making full use of the relay's renewable energy and satisfying the specific average throughput requirements.In contrast to existing literature on energy harvesting system which only considers the radio transmission power,we take the static circuit power into account as well.We formulate the EE optimization problem and prove that the EE of the BS and relay are both quasiconvex in the instantaneous transmission rate.Then we divide the complex optimization problem into two point-to-point link level optimization parts and propose an energyefficient resource allocation(EERA) scheme in which power control and sleep mode management are jointly used.The simulation results demonstrate that EERA may achieve good energy saving effects.We also compare the EE of an energy harvesting relay system with a power-grid powered one and provide more insight into the EE problem of energy harvesting relay system.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFE0113100 and 2017YFA0304100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11774335,11734015,11874345,11821404,11904357,11974189,12174367,and 12175106)+4 种基金the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS,QYZDYSSW-SLH003)Science Foundation of the CAS(ZDRW-XH-2019-1)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesUSTC Tang ScholarshipScience and Technological Fund of Anhui Province for Outstanding Youth(2008085J02)。
文摘Entanglement purification is to distill high-quality entangled states from low-quality entangled states.It is a key step in quantum repeaters,determines the efficiency and communication rates of quantum communication protocols,and is hence of central importance in long-distance communications and quantum networks.In this work,we report the first experimental demonstration of deterministic entanglement purification using polarization and spatial mode hyperentanglement.After purification,the fidelity of polarization entanglement arises from 0.268±0.002 to 0.989±0.001.Assisted with robust spatial mode entanglement,the total purification efficiency can be estimated as 10^(9) times that of the entanglement purification protocols using two copies of entangled states when one uses the spontaneous parametric down-conversion sources.Our work may have the potential to be implemented as a part of full repeater protocols.
