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中西方公民社会的历史嬗变及其文化传统之比较 被引量:1
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作者 邵龙宝 《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2008年第4期47-53,共7页
古希腊和古罗马留给西方现代人最有价值的遗产是民主与法律的理念和实践的经验和制度、机制的模式与架构,而中国古人给现代中国人留下的最有价值的遗产是五千年从未中断的人文精神、道德资源和生命智慧。其重大区别是中国的陈腐传统如... 古希腊和古罗马留给西方现代人最有价值的遗产是民主与法律的理念和实践的经验和制度、机制的模式与架构,而中国古人给现代中国人留下的最有价值的遗产是五千年从未中断的人文精神、道德资源和生命智慧。其重大区别是中国的陈腐传统如封建思想以及所谓国民劣根性之类,易于认识却难以克服,而其优秀文化传统却难以认识和不易理解;西方中世纪黑暗的禁欲主义和现代性的负面因素则易于认识而难以克服,其优秀的文化传统如民主和法律等理念和制度虽然易于认识和理解,但在社会现实的操作层面却难以把握。本文梳理了中西方公民社会的历史嬗变并对其文化传统进行了纵横交错性地比较分析。 展开更多
关键词 中西方公民社会 历史嬗变的考察 中西文化传统 比较和分析
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The Applicability of Governance Theory in China
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作者 Yu Jian-xing Wang Shi-zong 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2011年第1期22-36,共15页
As an influential theory of social science, governance theory has played a prominent role in development studies over the last two decades. Because this theory originates from the Western society, Chinese academics ha... As an influential theory of social science, governance theory has played a prominent role in development studies over the last two decades. Because this theory originates from the Western society, Chinese academics have disagreed about its applicability in China, which has essentially different conditions in democracy, rule of law, and civil society from the western society. It is argued in this paper that Chinese scholars should neither take its applicability for granted based on the strong solicitude for the reality of China, nor conclude that the governance theory is not applicable in China based on rigid structural analysis. Jessop's Strategic- Relational Approach presents an enlightenment of practical value that actors' choice of strategies and actions needs investigating based on an objective understanding of the structural background. Under the existing political-administrative system of fragmented authoritarianism, C^a civil society has already developed into "a dynamic force outside the state system," entitled to certain participation in public affairs. Such novel understanding is of great significance in developing both the study and practice of governance in China. 展开更多
关键词 governance theory APPLICABILITY China civil society the Strategic-Relational Approach
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