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中国城镇化的困局与破局——中镇模式的设想与检视 被引量:4
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作者 郭强 菅强 《工程研究(跨学科视野中的工程)》 CSCD 2011年第3期222-232,共11页
城镇化本质上是人与土地产生新型关系的进程。因此,以何种方式聚集,怎样协调相互发生关系的人与地,便成为城镇化过程中的关键问题。新中国成立以来,中国人民对建立人、地合理配置方式进行了积极的探索,大城市论和小城镇论是其中最具代... 城镇化本质上是人与土地产生新型关系的进程。因此,以何种方式聚集,怎样协调相互发生关系的人与地,便成为城镇化过程中的关键问题。新中国成立以来,中国人民对建立人、地合理配置方式进行了积极的探索,大城市论和小城镇论是其中最具代表性的两种观点。60多年的实践告诉我们,"大"、"小"两种发展模式都没有处理好城镇化进程中人与地、人与自然的关系,导致了诸多难题的产生。本文通过分析这两种发展模式带来的问题,针对两种发展方式存在的缺点,提出了"中镇"概念,建立了"M-T城镇模型",并从城镇规模、发展思路和建设运行三方面对其进行检视,试图对一种资源节约、环境友好的中型城镇发展模式进行探讨。 展开更多
关键词 大城市论 小城 中镇模式
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China's Economic Outlook into 2030: Transformation, Simulation and Policy Suggestions 被引量:2
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作者 张平 王宏淼 《China Economist》 2011年第4期4-15,共12页
This article discusses China's economic growth path and the potential challenges to becoming a high-income country by utilizing simulation to provide potential policy responses. The authors believe it is necessary to... This article discusses China's economic growth path and the potential challenges to becoming a high-income country by utilizing simulation to provide potential policy responses. The authors believe it is necessary to optimize spatial allocation and promote urbanization, but distorted urbanization must be avoided as it will only perpetuate the current problems. The core strategy is to change government behavior to allow the market to allocate resources. It is important to maintain stable growth in the short term and balance the economic structure in the medium- and long-term. In particular, optimizing spatial allocation must constitute a critical part of the policy adjustment. Only with a viable urbanization model can the country shift from the catch-up pursuit via industrialization to a balanced approach of sustainable growth. This can be done through gradual guidance and policy corrections. China should continue to uphold the "scientific concept of development" as the overarching principle governing socioeconomic development, and create a unique approach to sustainability where the economy grows steadily, sharing is universal and people live in harmony with nature. 展开更多
关键词 balanced structure economic growth sustainable development urbanization technological advances
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