SnO2intermediate layers were coated on the titanium(Ti)substrate by thermal decomposition.Scanning electronmicroscope(SEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)results show that uniform SnO2intermediate layers with rutile crystal...SnO2intermediate layers were coated on the titanium(Ti)substrate by thermal decomposition.Scanning electronmicroscope(SEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)results show that uniform SnO2intermediate layers with rutile crystal structure weresuccessfully achieved.According to the results of linear sweep voltammetry(LSV),oxygen evolution potential(OEP)of theTi/SnO2/MnO2electrodes decreases with increasing SnO2content,indicating that the electro-catalytic oxidation activity of theelectrode increases.Accelerated service life tests results demonstrate that SnO2intermediate layer can improve the service life of theTi/SnO2/MnO2electrode.As the content of SnO2intermediate layer increases,the cell voltage and the energy consumption decreaseapparently.展开更多
为提升PbO_2电极的寿命,降低电极阻抗,利用直流电沉积法制备了2种添加中间层的钛基PbO_2电极,并研究了其电催化氧化降解煤化工废水的效能。结果表明:向钛基PbO_2电极添加锡锑氧化物和二氧化钛纳米管中间层,使PbO_2电极的使用寿命分别提...为提升PbO_2电极的寿命,降低电极阻抗,利用直流电沉积法制备了2种添加中间层的钛基PbO_2电极,并研究了其电催化氧化降解煤化工废水的效能。结果表明:向钛基PbO_2电极添加锡锑氧化物和二氧化钛纳米管中间层,使PbO_2电极的使用寿命分别提高到未添加中间层电极的209倍和301倍,阻抗分别降低至未添加中间层电极的11. 58%和6. 20%。在20 m A/cm^2电流密度下处理煤化工废水,与未添加中间层的电极相比,添加锡锑氧化物中间层的钛基PbO_2电极对COD、总酚的去除率变化不大,而添加二氧化钛纳米管中间层的钛基PbO_2电极对COD、总酚的去除率略有降低。由于锡锑氧化物中间层有效改进了电极性能,建议在使用钛基PbO_2电极电催化氧化降解煤化工废水时添加锡锑氧化物中间层。展开更多
A novel Ag-alumina hybrid surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy （SERS） platform has been designed for the spectroscopic detection of surface reactions in the steady state. Single crystalline and faceted silver （Ag） ...A novel Ag-alumina hybrid surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy （SERS） platform has been designed for the spectroscopic detection of surface reactions in the steady state. Single crystalline and faceted silver （Ag） nanoparticles with strong light scattering were prepared in large quantity, which enables their reproducible self-assembly into large scale monolayers of Raman sensor arrays by the Langrnuir-Blodgett technique. The close packed sensor film contains high density of sub-nm gaps between sharp edges of Ag nanoparticles, which created large local electromagnetic fields that serve as ＂hot spots＂ for SERS enhancement. The SERS substrate was then coated with a thin layer of alumina by atomic layer deposition to prevent charge transfer between Ag and the reaction system. The photocatalytic water splitting reaction on a monolayer of anatase TiO2 nanoplates decorated with Pt co-catalyst nanoparticles was employed as a model reaction system. Reaction intermediates of water photooxidation were observed at the TiO2/solution interface under UV irradiation. The surface-enhanced Raman vibrations corresponding to peroxo, hydroperoxo and hydroxo surface intermediate species were observed on the TiO2 surface, suggesting that the photo-oxidation of water on these anatase TiO2 nanosheets may be initiated by a nucleophilic attack mechanism.展开更多
基金Project(51574287) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject supported by the Collaborative Innovation Center of Manganese-Zinc-Vanadium Industrial Technology
文摘SnO2intermediate layers were coated on the titanium(Ti)substrate by thermal decomposition.Scanning electronmicroscope(SEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)results show that uniform SnO2intermediate layers with rutile crystal structure weresuccessfully achieved.According to the results of linear sweep voltammetry(LSV),oxygen evolution potential(OEP)of theTi/SnO2/MnO2electrodes decreases with increasing SnO2content,indicating that the electro-catalytic oxidation activity of theelectrode increases.Accelerated service life tests results demonstrate that SnO2intermediate layer can improve the service life of theTi/SnO2/MnO2electrode.As the content of SnO2intermediate layer increases,the cell voltage and the energy consumption decreaseapparently.
文摘为提升PbO_2电极的寿命,降低电极阻抗,利用直流电沉积法制备了2种添加中间层的钛基PbO_2电极,并研究了其电催化氧化降解煤化工废水的效能。结果表明:向钛基PbO_2电极添加锡锑氧化物和二氧化钛纳米管中间层,使PbO_2电极的使用寿命分别提高到未添加中间层电极的209倍和301倍,阻抗分别降低至未添加中间层电极的11. 58%和6. 20%。在20 m A/cm^2电流密度下处理煤化工废水,与未添加中间层的电极相比,添加锡锑氧化物中间层的钛基PbO_2电极对COD、总酚的去除率变化不大,而添加二氧化钛纳米管中间层的钛基PbO_2电极对COD、总酚的去除率略有降低。由于锡锑氧化物中间层有效改进了电极性能,建议在使用钛基PbO_2电极电催化氧化降解煤化工废水时添加锡锑氧化物中间层。
文摘A novel Ag-alumina hybrid surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy （SERS） platform has been designed for the spectroscopic detection of surface reactions in the steady state. Single crystalline and faceted silver （Ag） nanoparticles with strong light scattering were prepared in large quantity, which enables their reproducible self-assembly into large scale monolayers of Raman sensor arrays by the Langrnuir-Blodgett technique. The close packed sensor film contains high density of sub-nm gaps between sharp edges of Ag nanoparticles, which created large local electromagnetic fields that serve as ＂hot spots＂ for SERS enhancement. The SERS substrate was then coated with a thin layer of alumina by atomic layer deposition to prevent charge transfer between Ag and the reaction system. The photocatalytic water splitting reaction on a monolayer of anatase TiO2 nanoplates decorated with Pt co-catalyst nanoparticles was employed as a model reaction system. Reaction intermediates of water photooxidation were observed at the TiO2/solution interface under UV irradiation. The surface-enhanced Raman vibrations corresponding to peroxo, hydroperoxo and hydroxo surface intermediate species were observed on the TiO2 surface, suggesting that the photo-oxidation of water on these anatase TiO2 nanosheets may be initiated by a nucleophilic attack mechanism.
