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日语动词连用中顿形在明治现代语体小说中的文体特征分析 被引量:4
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作者 黄文溥 《外语研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第6期50-55,共6页
以前对于日语连用中顿形的文体分析把其文体特征局限于书面语体,忽视连用中顿形在属于同一种书面语体的小说(叙述部分)中的文体差异。这导致一些学者在研究该形式时降低文体分析的重要性。但是,通过回归文体之本义,连用中顿形在小说中... 以前对于日语连用中顿形的文体分析把其文体特征局限于书面语体,忽视连用中顿形在属于同一种书面语体的小说(叙述部分)中的文体差异。这导致一些学者在研究该形式时降低文体分析的重要性。但是,通过回归文体之本义,连用中顿形在小说中的文体差异可以得到合适的关注和解释。对明治时代现代语体小说的语料进行的调查显示:(1)明治现代语体小说在使用连用中顿形上有两种截然不同的极端方式:严谨体和疏放体;(2)这些小说中连用中顿形用于特定句子结构的比率形成一个由大到小的连续统;(3)连用中顿形用于特定句子结构的比率与该形式的使用频率呈显著负相关。 展开更多
关键词 连用中顿 “て”形 文体 句子结构
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语义与文体的交点——日语动词连用中顿形的使用动态分析 被引量:1
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作者 黄文溥 《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2010年第3期125-132,共8页
日语动词连用中顿形需要从语义与文体两个方面进行研究。从使用频率、结构和意义用法,对日本明治时代作家的文学作品中出现的连用中顿形使用状况进行统计分析,结果显示:(1)明治时代作家的作品在使用连用中顿形上形成一个在固定结构上使... 日语动词连用中顿形需要从语义与文体两个方面进行研究。从使用频率、结构和意义用法,对日本明治时代作家的文学作品中出现的连用中顿形使用状况进行统计分析,结果显示:(1)明治时代作家的作品在使用连用中顿形上形成一个在固定结构上使用频率由高到低、语义与结构受限制由大到小的梯度;(2)连用中顿形的使用存在着两种不同的使用原理——匀整性原理和多样化原理;(3)选择不同使用原理的动机在于追求不同的审美效果;(4)从语义与文体的交点对连用中顿形进行考察可以更好地把握语义的动态。 展开更多
关键词 连用中顿 “て”形 语义动态 统计分析
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近现代日语动词连用中顿形的历时研究
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作者 黄文溥 《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2012年第1期126-132,共7页
在探讨日语动词连用中顿形的使用规律时,以往的研究没有深入考察语义与文体的关系,甚至出现轻视文体重要性的倾向。但是,对近现代小说语料中的日语动词连用中顿形的历时考察结果显示:语义与文体密切相关。在语义上,先行义取代并列义成... 在探讨日语动词连用中顿形的使用规律时,以往的研究没有深入考察语义与文体的关系,甚至出现轻视文体重要性的倾向。但是,对近现代小说语料中的日语动词连用中顿形的历时考察结果显示:语义与文体密切相关。在语义上,先行义取代并列义成为使用频率最高的用法,语义由并列义朝先行义、附带状态义方向进行的引申不断深化;与此同时,在文体上,严谨体.疏放体与书面语体.口语体这两种复杂交织在一起的文体对立发生单一化,前一种文体对立势力减弱,后一种继续存在。语义扩张与文体变化相辅相成,两者处于共变的关系之中。 展开更多
关键词 连用中顿 “て”形 文体对立 语义引申
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汉诗文修辞对日语语法的影响——从漱石小说独具特色的动词连用中顿形用法谈起 被引量:2
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作者 黄文溥 《外语与外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第4期19-23,共5页
以前的汉日语言接魁研究没有关注到日语对汉诗文独具的对偶、排比辞格的引进影响着日语语法。本文通过对夏目漱石的小说、汉诗文的日语训读式译文以及部分日本古典文学作品的调查,指出日语动词连用中顿形的使用方式在汉日语言接触过程... 以前的汉日语言接魁研究没有关注到日语对汉诗文独具的对偶、排比辞格的引进影响着日语语法。本文通过对夏目漱石的小说、汉诗文的日语训读式译文以及部分日本古典文学作品的调查,指出日语动词连用中顿形的使用方式在汉日语言接触过程中受到了对偶和排比的影响——在汉诗文的日语训读式译文、汉文训读体作品、和汉混淆体作品和漱石在明治时代发表的许多小说中,连用中顿形主要用于对偶、排比句式,这种形式与语言语境的密切结合使该语法形式具有了独特的句法语义结构。 展开更多
关键词 语言接触 对偶 排比 连用中顿 汉诗文
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日语中顿从句的情态 被引量:3
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作者 张志军 《日语学习与研究》 2007年第3期15-20,共6页
日语学习者在日译中时,常常会因不清楚中顿从句是否受主句情态的支配而导致误译。因此弄清中顿从句的情态表达以及主从句之间情态的支配关系至关重要。本文通过对实际用例的考察发现一部分情态词语可以出现在从句中,与主句构成推论因果... 日语学习者在日译中时,常常会因不清楚中顿从句是否受主句情态的支配而导致误译。因此弄清中顿从句的情态表达以及主从句之间情态的支配关系至关重要。本文通过对实际用例的考察发现一部分情态词语可以出现在从句中,与主句构成推论因果复旬,而复句中主句的情态可以支配大部分中顿从句,但不能支配推论因果从句。 展开更多
关键词 中顿从句 从句的情态 主句情态的支配范围 推论因果关系
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教材·学校制度和社会进步——在纪念牛顿《原理》出版三百周年时形成的思想
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作者 于光远 《科技导报》 CAS CSCD 1991年第1期3-6,共4页
牛顿《自然哲学的数学原理》一书初版序言写于1686年5月8日,出版时已经是1687年7月间的事情了。1987年正好是这部具有划时代意义的科学巨著问世三百周年。我在大学是学理论物理的,后来一直从事马克思主义理论工作,因此我认为在纪念中我... 牛顿《自然哲学的数学原理》一书初版序言写于1686年5月8日,出版时已经是1687年7月间的事情了。1987年正好是这部具有划时代意义的科学巨著问世三百周年。我在大学是学理论物理的,后来一直从事马克思主义理论工作,因此我认为在纪念中我应该写一篇理论性的文章,说一些自己的看法。于是我就以《教材·学校制度和社会进步》为题写了一篇不长的文章,发表在1990年6月9日的《科技日报》上。文章发表后我觉得言犹未尽,一直想再写一篇比较长一点的文章。 展开更多
关键词 教材 学校制度 社会进步 中顿 原理
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日语助词で的用法分析
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作者 陆昕昕 《神州》 2020年第5期69-69,共1页
助词で在日语中表达的意思很多,经常在这个句子是这个意思,到另一个句子中表示的又是另一种意思,因此很多学生对助词で的用法感到困扰,这就需要我们在学习的过程中不断的进行比较归纳,日积月累熟练掌握で的常见用法。
关键词 工具手段 地点期限 原因理由 中顿
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记忆中最有滋味的一顿饭
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作者 梅仁智 《老人世界》 2006年第5期23-23,共1页
我家住在省城近郊。上世纪60年代初,我医学院毕业后,分配到一个小县城工作。大约1964年11月下旬,我探亲回家,恰巧初中时一位同窗好友来看望我。我俩十来年没见面了,一见面就高兴地握着手不放,坐下来就海阔天空地侃起来。忽然发现... 我家住在省城近郊。上世纪60年代初,我医学院毕业后,分配到一个小县城工作。大约1964年11月下旬,我探亲回家,恰巧初中时一位同窗好友来看望我。我俩十来年没见面了,一见面就高兴地握着手不放,坐下来就海阔天空地侃起来。忽然发现他不时看手表,还不到10点钟,就起身告辞。从他的眼神里,我猜透了他的心思,强拉硬拽怎么能让他走?他只好留下来吃顿饭。 展开更多
关键词 《记忆最有滋味的一饭》 当代文学 散文
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Impact of Crust Matter on Properties of Neutron Star with Supersoft Symmetry Energy
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作者 黄啟志 文德华 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第4期729-732,共4页
By employing three typical equations of states (EOSs) of the crust matter, the effect of the crust on the structure and properties are investigated, where the core matter is described by the MDIxl model and the non-... By employing three typical equations of states (EOSs) of the crust matter, the effect of the crust on the structure and properties are investigated, where the core matter is described by the MDIxl model and the non-Newtonian gravity (described by the Yukawa contribution) is considered. It is shown that the EOSs of the crust matter have a notable effect on the mass-radius relation and the moment of inertia. 展开更多
关键词 neutron star 04.40.Dg 26.60.-c crust symmetry energy
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Existence and Uniqueness of Nested Regular Quadrilateral Central Configurations 被引量:2
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作者 LIUXue-fei 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第1期59-64,共6页
Two cases of the nested configurations in R3 consisting of two regular quadrilaterals are discussed. One case of them do not form central configuration, the other case can be central configuration. In the second case ... Two cases of the nested configurations in R3 consisting of two regular quadrilaterals are discussed. One case of them do not form central configuration, the other case can be central configuration. In the second case the existence and uniqueness of the central configuration are studied. If the configuration is a central configuration, then all masses of outside layer are equivalent, similar to the masses of inside layer. At the same time the following relation between r(the ratio of the sizes) and mass ratio b = m/m must be satisfied in which the masses at outside layer are not less than the masses at inside layer, and the solution of this kind of central configuration is unique for the given ratio (6) of masses. 展开更多
关键词 N-body problems nested quadrilaterals central configurations existence and uniqueness
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Study on the Development and Protection of the Historical Figures Resources in China's Guangxi Border Areas -- Mrs. WA Cultural Resource Is Taken for Example
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作者 Hongxia LI Zhili ZHOU 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第11期32-34,共3页
Guangxi is in the southwest border of China, and Guilin landscape and ethnic customs as the two "trump cards" have been widely utilized in the communication between Guaaagxi and the outside world. In fact, Guangxi o... Guangxi is in the southwest border of China, and Guilin landscape and ethnic customs as the two "trump cards" have been widely utilized in the communication between Guaaagxi and the outside world. In fact, Guangxi owns many cultural resources such as humanity history, characteristic diet, and local operas to be further promoted, among which historical figures resources are especially abundant. However, the development and protection of the historical figures resources are inconsistent with the current economic and social development, and feature obviously certain hysteresis. In this paper, by taking Mrs. WA who was a heroine of the Zhuang nationality to resist foreign invasions in the Ming Dynasty, the necessary development road of the historical figures resources is explored based on analyzing the current development and protection of the historical figures resources in China' s Guangxi border areas, and then innovative concepts and new ideas are proposed with great efforts. 展开更多
关键词 Guangxi Border Areas Historical Figures Resources Development and Protection Mrs. WA
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Smoothing Newton Algorithm for Solving Generalized Complementarity Problem
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作者 刘晓红 倪铁 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2010年第1期75-79,共5页
The generalized complementarity problem includes the well-known nonlinear complementarity problem and linear complementarity problem as special cases.In this paper, based on a class of smoothing functions, a smoothing... The generalized complementarity problem includes the well-known nonlinear complementarity problem and linear complementarity problem as special cases.In this paper, based on a class of smoothing functions, a smoothing Newton-type algorithm is proposed for solving the generalized complementarity problem.Under suitable assumptions, the proposed algorithm is well-defined and global convergent. 展开更多
关键词 generalized complementarity problem smoothing Newton algorithm NCP function global convergence
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日语用言词尾活用及其接续关系详解(二)
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作者 陈涛 《日语学习与研究》 1980年第1期26-29,35,共5页
关键词 形容动词 用言 中顿 逆接 词尾 词素 连用形 词干 体言 词类
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A NEW APPROACH OF AVAILABLE TRANSFER CAPABILITY INCORPORATING WIND GENERATION 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaojiao TONG Chunping LIU +1 位作者 Xiao LUO Renjun ZHOU 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第5期989-998,共10页
The approach of available transfer capability (denoted as ATC) incorporating wind generation has been paid very high attention since the development of wind generation. Based on the maximum function, this paper pres... The approach of available transfer capability (denoted as ATC) incorporating wind generation has been paid very high attention since the development of wind generation. Based on the maximum function, this paper presents an ATC model. The characteristic of the new model is twofold. First, it considers wind turbines connected to power system and static security of power system simultaneously. Second, it is a system of semismooth equations and can be solved easily. By using the smoothing strategy, a smoothing Newton method is adopted for solving the proposed new ATC model. Numerical simulation results of the IEEE 30-bus and 118-bus system show that the new model and algorithm are feasible and effective. The impact of wind turbines connected to power system on ATC is also analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 Available transfer capability (ATC) smoothing newton method static security wind generation.
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Two-post-Newtonian approximation of the scalar-tensor theory with an intermediate-range force for general matter
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作者 DENG XueMei 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第3期8-15,共8页
Some future space missions measure distances of laser links and angles with unprecedented precision, allowing us to test theories of gravity up to the two-post-Newtonian (2PN) order. Besides, investigation of an int... Some future space missions measure distances of laser links and angles with unprecedented precision, allowing us to test theories of gravity up to the two-post-Newtonian (2PN) order. Besides, investigation of an intermediate-range force has been of considerable interests in gravitational experiments. Inspired by these ideas, within the framework of the scalar-tensor theory with an intermediate- range force, its 2PN approximation is obtained with Chandrasekhar's approach. It includes the 2PN metric and equations of motion for general matter without specific equation of state. The conserved quantities to the 2PN order are isolated with the aid of the energy-momentum complex. We also discuss the prospect of testing and distinguishing the intermediate-range force with the orbital motions of celestial bodies and spaeecrafts. 展开更多
关键词 GRAVITATION intermediate-range force post-Newtonian approximation
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On the stability of the three classes of Newtonian three-body planar periodic orbits 被引量:3
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作者 LI XiaoMing LIAO ShiJun 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第11期2121-2126,共6页
Currently,the fifteen new periodic orbits of Newtonian three-body problem with equal mass were found by Suvakov and Dmitra sinovi[Phys Rev Lett,2013,110:114301]using the gradient descent method with double precision.I... Currently,the fifteen new periodic orbits of Newtonian three-body problem with equal mass were found by Suvakov and Dmitra sinovi[Phys Rev Lett,2013,110:114301]using the gradient descent method with double precision.In this paper,these reported orbits are checked stringently by means of a reliable numerical approach(namely the"Clean Numerical Simulation",CNS),which is based on the arbitrary-order Taylor series method and data in arbitrary-digit precision with a procedure of solution verification.It is found that seven among these fifteen orbits greatly depart from the periodic ones within a long enough interval of time,and are thus most possibly unstable at least.It is suggested to carefully check whether or not these seven unstable orbits are the so-called"computational periodicity"mentioned by Lorenz in 2006.This work also illustrates the validity and great potential of the CNS for chaotic dynamic systems. 展开更多
关键词 unstable Newtonian verification chaotic digit carefully periodicity Clean enough arbitrary
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R-mode Instability of Neutron Star with Non-Newtonian Gravity 被引量:3
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作者 燕晶 文得华 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第1期47-52,共6页
The Chandrasekhar-Friedmann-Schutz (CFS) instabilities of r-modes for canonical neutron stars (1.4 Me) with rigid crusts are investigated by using an equation of state of asymmetric nuclear matter with super-soft ... The Chandrasekhar-Friedmann-Schutz (CFS) instabilities of r-modes for canonical neutron stars (1.4 Me) with rigid crusts are investigated by using an equation of state of asymmetric nuclear matter with super-soft symmetry energy, where the non-Newtonian gravity proposed in the grand unification theories is also considered. Constrained by the observations of the masses and the spin frequencies for neutron stars, the boundary of the r-mode instability window for a canonical neutron star is obtained, and the results show that the observed neutron stars are all outside the instability window, which is consistent with the theoretical expectation. In addition, an upper limit of the non-Newtonian gravity parameters is also given. 展开更多
关键词 neutron star r-mode non-Newtonian gravity
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Large shear rate behavior for the Hebraud-Lequeux model Dedicated to the NSFC-CNRS Chinese-French summer institute on fluid mechanics in 2010
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作者 OLIVIER Julien 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2012年第1期435-452,共18页
The H@braud-Lequeux model is a model describing the flow of soft glassy material in a simple shear flow configuration. It is given by a kinetic/Fokker-Planck-type equation whose coefficients depend on the shear rate o... The H@braud-Lequeux model is a model describing the flow of soft glassy material in a simple shear flow configuration. It is given by a kinetic/Fokker-Planck-type equation whose coefficients depend on the shear rate of the experiment. In this paper we want to study what happens to the stationary solutions of this model when the shear rate is asymptotically large. In order to do that, we expand the solution of the equation using singular perturbation tools. In the end, we rigorously prove the estimate of Hebraud and Lequeux that the material asymptotically behaves as a Newtonian fluid. 展开更多
关键词 singular limit non-Newtonian rheology kinetic equations
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