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冷却塔自然供冷空调系统的结构与控制分析 被引量:1
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作者 何克青 《建筑热能通风空调》 2019年第5期32-35,共4页
对常年需供冷水的空调系统,冬季及过渡季节利用冷却塔自然供冷的方式具有一定的节能潜力。本文以上海地区某电子厂房空调系统为研究对象,研究分析串/并联型式下冷却塔间接供冷的节能潜力,提出包括供冷模式转换控制,冷水机组启停控制,冷... 对常年需供冷水的空调系统,冬季及过渡季节利用冷却塔自然供冷的方式具有一定的节能潜力。本文以上海地区某电子厂房空调系统为研究对象,研究分析串/并联型式下冷却塔间接供冷的节能潜力,提出包括供冷模式转换控制,冷水机组启停控制,冷却塔启停控制和冷却塔出水温度控制的系统运行控制策略。通过搭建的冷却塔自然供冷系统动态仿真器,对串/并联型式的系统自然供冷率,系统控制效果以及系统全年能耗情况进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,串联式的系统节能潜力优于并联式,两者的运行能耗差距随着供水温度设定的提高而减小。 展开更多
关键词 串/并联式 冷却塔自然供冷 控制 节能
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Tandem organic light-emitting diodes with buffermodified C_(60)/pentacene as charge generation layer
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作者 王振 郑新 +3 位作者 柳菲 王培 甘林 汪静静 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2017年第5期325-329,共5页
Buffer-modified C_(60)/pentacene as charge generation layer(CGL) is investigated to achieve effective performance of charge generation. Undoped green electroluminescent tandem organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs) with... Buffer-modified C_(60)/pentacene as charge generation layer(CGL) is investigated to achieve effective performance of charge generation. Undoped green electroluminescent tandem organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs) with multiple identical emissive units and using buffer-modified C_(60)/pentacene organic semiconductor heterojunction(OHJ) as CGL are demonstrated to exhibit better current density and brightness, compared with conventional single-unit devices. The current density and brightness both can be significantly improved with increasing the thickness of Al. However, excessive thickness of Al seriously decreases the transmittance of films and damages the interface. As a result, the maximum current efficiency of 1.43 cd·A^(-1) at 30 mA ·cm^(-2) can be achieved for tandem OLEDs with optimal thickness of Al. These results clearly demonstrate that Cs_2CO_3/Al is an effective buffer for C_(60)/pentacene-based tandem OLEDs. 展开更多
关键词 Aluminum ELECTROLUMINESCENCE HETEROJUNCTIONS Interfaces (materials) Light emitting diodes LUMINANCE Semiconductor devices Semiconductor diodes
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