串并联混合动力系统自适应模式切换优化控制

为改善某新型串并联插电式混合动力系统双电机纯电动至并联驱动模式切换品质,同时确保不同车辆行驶状态及驾驶员输入下模式切换策略的适应性能,提出了平顺性起机和动力性起机概念,设计了自适应模式切换优化控制策略。首先,建立该串并联混合动力系统动力学模型,并对其双电机纯电动至并联驱动模式切换过程进行分析,确定模式切换不同阶段控制目标及控制策略;其次,以车辆驾驶平顺性和发动机起动时间为优化指标,通过动态规划求解发动机最优拖转转速曲线,提出一种发动机起动模型预测优化控制策略,在线计算离合器滑摩转矩以拖转发动机跟踪目标最优转速曲线,并通过电机补偿输出端转矩波动。离线仿真及硬件在环台架试验结果表明,所开发的自适应模式切换控制策略能够满足不同的驾驶需求,并具有较好的驾驶平顺性。

串并联混合动力系统的节能关键因素分析

从发动机效率特性、发动机速比、工况调优等方面分析串并联混合动力系统的节能关键因素,结果表明串并联混合动力系统效率的最大影响因素是发动机效率特性,串并联机电耦合系统为混合动力专用发动机设计及工况调优提供了可能;对串并联混合动力系统进行仿真和测试验证,结果表明,发动机工况调优可实现WLTC(全球统一轻型汽车测试)循环下提升9.39%的燃油经济性,串联驱动工况的发动机调优占比较大,为66.87%。

Operation control strategy of series-parallel hydraulic hybrid vehicle

A series-parallel hydraulic hybrid system applied to public buses is put torwaro, ano parameters of key components are analyzed and determined. Energy management strategy based on logic thresh- old is designed which is aimed at efficient operation of the overall system considering the operational characteristic of the components and taking the curves of engine, hydraulic pump/motor and hydrau- lic pump as the main design basis; regenerative control strategy which makes regenerative brake sys- tem and frictional brake system work harmoniously is designed to raise recovery rate of regenerative brake energy. System dynamic modeling and simulation results show that the energy control strategy designed here is able to adapt system to changes of working condition and switch the operating mode reasonably. The regenerative braking control strategy is effective in raising the utilization of energy and improving fuel economy.