从临安实践看物业服务企业发展机遇

管理老旧小区利润微薄,但直面广大的消费群体,凭借与业主良好的关系和对业主需求的了解,为企业后续提供增值服务创造了优势。每个企业都应结合自身情况和发展战略来认真思考这一机会。党的二十大报告指出要健全基本公共服务体系,提高公共服务水平。加强无物业老旧小区管理是地方政府完善基本公共服务的重要内容,也为物业服务企业的发展提供了机遇。本文以杭州市临安区2022年“无物业清零行动”为例,介绍物业服务企业如何更好地抓住机遇。

“美丽乡村”建设与就地城镇化的“临安经验”

临安市从简单的村容整治、环境卫生做起,然后扩展到经济建设、社区管理,最后再提升为转变农民生活方式、促进与繁荣农村文化,打造"绿色家园、富丽山村"建设品牌,实现农村、农民就地城镇化。该建设工程之所以能够顺利展开并呈现出良好的发展态势,与其所选择的基本实践形式密不可分,其中,"绿色家园、富丽山村"基本载体选择具有决定意义。该市在"模式、载体、机制"三个方面探索适合自身实际的建设道路;中央政府设计与推进的城乡一体化发展新蓝图、各层级政府的领导与推进、高效合理的建设计划与措施、政府财政的资金保障和全方位的舆论支持等具体原因促成了"美丽乡村"建设的初战告捷。临安市"美丽乡村"建设实践需要批判性反思和建设性改进的最关键点是其纯粹由政府推进的建设模式,该模式内蕴的四个重大问题必须直面。

Could quantitative liver function tests gain wide acceptance among hepatologists?

It has been emphasized that the assessment of residual liver function is of paramount importance to determine the following： severity of acute or chronic liver diseases independent of etiology; long-term prognosis; step-bystep disease progression; surgical risk; and efficacy of antiviral treatment. The most frequently used tools are the galactose elimination capacity to asses hepatocyte cytosol activity, plasma clearance of indocyanine green to assess excretory function, and antipyrine clearance to estimate microsomal activity. However, a widely accepted liver test （not necessarily a laboratory one） to assess quantitative functional hepatic reserve still needs to be established, although there have been various proposals. Furthermore, who are the operators that should order these tests？ Advances in analytic methods are expected to allow quantitative liver function tests to be used in clinical practice.