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企业社会化协作与小农生产方式转换的临界分析模型 被引量:2
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作者 张宁 张福清 《系统工程理论与实践》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2002年第5期43-47,共5页
研究了社会化协作与小农生产方式两种状态转换的机制 ,明确了交易收益等于通过交易节约的自给自足生产所需额外投入的资源 ,交易支出等于交易成本 ,建立了一个 Stackelberg对策模型 ,确定出交易成本与交易收益的临界比率 ,此比率决定了... 研究了社会化协作与小农生产方式两种状态转换的机制 ,明确了交易收益等于通过交易节约的自给自足生产所需额外投入的资源 ,交易支出等于交易成本 ,建立了一个 Stackelberg对策模型 ,确定出交易成本与交易收益的临界比率 ,此比率决定了企业的决策 。 展开更多
关键词 企业 社会化协作 小农生产方式 临界分析模型 商品交换
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Quantitative characterization of lamellarαprecipitation behavior of IMI834 Ti-alloy in isothermal and non-isothermal heat treatments 被引量:3
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作者 Xue-yan LIU Hong-wei LI +1 位作者 Mei ZHAN Hong-rui ZHANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第1期162-174,共13页
To reveal the affecting mechanism of cooling rate on lamellarαprecipitation,the precipitation behaviors of lamellarαphase in IMI834 titanium alloy during isothermal and non-isothermal heat treatments were quantitati... To reveal the affecting mechanism of cooling rate on lamellarαprecipitation,the precipitation behaviors of lamellarαphase in IMI834 titanium alloy during isothermal and non-isothermal heat treatments were quantitatively characterized using experimental analysis.Critical precipitation temperatures at various cooling rates were obtained using thermal dilatation testing.Using metallographic microscopy,electron microprobe analysis,and data fitting methods,the quantitative evolution models of average width,volume fraction,and solute concentration in theαandβphases were built for different temperatures or cooling rates.A comparison between the two precipitation behaviors showed that the average width and volume fraction of lamellarαphase under non-isothermal conditions were smaller than those under isothermal conditions.With increasing cooling rate,the average width and volume fraction were decreased significantly,and the critical precipitation temperatures were reduced.This phenomenon is mainly attributed to the decreased diffusion velocity of solutes Al,Mo,and Nb with increasing cooling rate. 展开更多
关键词 heat treatment lamellarαphase precipitation morphology evolution critical precipitation temperature volume fraction model solute concentration evolution model
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