热荷载下梁基频和热屈曲临界变温优化设计

改变梁截面沿轴线的分布可以改变轴向力,提高梁的基频以及梁热屈曲的临界变温.研究在给定材料体积下,以热荷载作用下梁的基频及屈曲临界变温最大化为目标的优化问题.对两端固支梁截面尺寸优化的研究表明,受热荷载时,采用优化设计可以使频率目标值提高更多;随着热荷载的增大,优化的截面积分布形式与最大化屈曲临界荷载的截面积分布形式更相近;最大化临界变温与最大化轴向力的截面积分布形式非常相似;分析了使轴向力最小的截面积分布,验证了上述现象.

混凝土路面板热屈曲的临界变温分析

混凝土路面板的热屈曲因板的热压应力引起,而混凝土路面板的临界变温可定义为路面板屈曲时的温度与铺设成型时的温度之差.在分析混凝土路面板在温度场作用下热胀屈曲临界变温的基础上,根据板的热屈曲方程,选择混凝土材料的Piosson比作为小参数,得到临界变温的摄动解.结果表明:临界变温正比于混凝土板的抗弯刚度.混凝土材料的Poisson比及板宽与板长之比对板的临界变温无明显影响.并将摄动解与压杆的Euler临界变温相比较,发现两者的差别为O(ν2).当Poisson比在0.15～0.2范围内变化时,板的临界变温总是大于压杆的Euler临界变温,且两者相差小于5%.因此,采用压杆的Euler临界变温近似计算板的临界变温对于道路设计而言总是较为安全的.

超静定弹性杆的热屈曲分析

分析了弹性杆在５种典型的超静定约束情况下的热屈曲现象。建立了：（１）热屈曲位移与变温、柔度之间的关系；（２）内力及约束力与变温、柔度之间的关系。指出了Ｅｕｌｅｒ临界变温是热屈曲变温的下界。

加筋刚性路面单体热屈曲的初步研究

本文对钢筋混凝土路面板单体热屈曲问题进行了实验研究，测出路面板的临界变温，并对缩缝处的约束效应作出理论分析，给出了数值结果．

板边约束对矩形薄板热屈曲影响的研究

考虑梁的弯曲刚度和扭转刚度的不同,可将板边看成不同的约束形式。基于板的小挠度弯曲理论和材料的线弹性模型,推导了均匀变温作用下矩形薄板的热屈曲微分方程,讨论了板的材料常数、长宽比、宽厚比对临界屈曲变温的影响,并比较板边不同的约束形式对薄板热屈曲的影响,从而为工程结构中受到较大变温作用的矩形薄板的抗屈曲设计以及与薄板相关的梁的设计提供了理论依据。

CALCULATION OF CRITICAL EXPONENT β(L) OF MAGNETIC THIN FILMS BY USING ISING MODEL

The variational cumulant expansion developed in recent years has been extended to treat the Ising model in statistical physics.In this paper,a detailed calculation of the critical temperature T c (L) and critical exponent β(L) for the magnetic film of L layers are presented by means of the variational cumulant expansion.For L >1,the results of our theoretical calculations are in approximate coincidence with the experimental ones made before,and for the special case of L =1 (2 D),the results of the calculation are identical to the data from other reports.

A Quenched Study for QCD Phase-Transition on Anisotropic Lattices

The QCD deconfinement phase transition in pure SU（3） gauge theory is studied on an anlsotropic lattice. The critical temperature is determined to be Tc ≈ 285 MeV. The relation between the deconfinement phase transition and the breakdown of Z（3） center symmetry is also discussed.

Transformation mechanism and mechanical properties of commercially pure titanium

In order to establish the rolling process parameters of grade-2 commercially pure titanium （CP-Ti）, it is necessary to understand the transformation mechanism and mechanical properties of this material. The β→α transformation kinetics of the grade-2 CP-Ti during continuous cooling was measured and its hot compression behavior was investigated using Gleeble-1500 thermal mechanical simulator. Dynamic CCT diagram confirms that cooling rate has an obvious effect on the start and finishing transformation and microstructures at room temperature. The critical cooling rate for γ-phase transforms to a phase is about 15℃/s. When the cooling rate is higher than 15 ℃/s, some β phases with fine granular shape remain residually into plate-like structure. The plate-like a phase forms at cooling rate lower than 2 ℃/s, serrate a phase forms at medium cooling rates, about 5-15℃/s. The flow stress behavior of grade-2 CP-Ti was investigated in a temperature range of 700-900℃ and strain rate of 3.6-40 mm/min. The results show that dynamic recrystallization, dynamic recovery and work-hardening obviously occur during hot deformation. Constitutive equation of grade-2 CP-Ti was established by analyzing the relationship of the deformation temperature, strain rate, deformation degree and deformation resistance.

Growth of Sr_2CuO_(3+δ) superconductor single crystals at high pressure

We have successfully synthesized Sr 2 CuO3+δ single crystals under high pressure and high temperature for the first time. The structure analysis show that this material crystallizes into tetragonal structure isostructural La 2 CuO4 with single CuO 2 plane. The magnetic susceptibility as well as resistance measurements indicates that the bulk superconductivity with the critical transition temperature 37 K is achieved in the crystal.

Tsallis Mapping in Growing Complex Networks with Fitness

We introduce Tsallis mapping in Bianconi-Barabgsi （B-B） fitness model of growing networks. This mapping addresses the dynamical behavior of the fitness model within the framework of nonextensive statistics mechanics, which is characterized by a dimensionless nonextensivity parameter q. It is found that this new phenomenological parameter plays an important role in the evolution of networks： the underlying evolving networks may undergo a different phases depending on the q exponents, comparing to the original B-B fitness model, and the corresponding critical transition temperature Tc is also identified.

Observation of a bi-critical point between antiferromagnetic and superconducting phases in pressurized single crystal Ca0.73La0.27FeAs2

One of the most strikingly universal features of the high-temperature superconductors is that the super- conducting phase emerges in the close proximity of the antiferromagnetic phase, and the interplay between these two phases poses a long-standing challenge. It is commonly believed that, as the antifer- romagnetic transition temperature is continuously suppressed to zero, there appears a quantum critical point, around which the existence of antiferromagnetic fluctuation is responsible for the development of the superconductivity. In contrast to this scenario, we report the observation of a bi-critical point identified at 2,88 GPa and 26.02 K in the pressurized high-quality single crystal Cao.73Lao.27FeAs2 by com- plementary in-situ high pressure measurements. At the critical pressure, we find that the antiferromag- netism suddenly disappears and superconductivity simultaneously emerges at almost the same temperature, and that the external magnetic field suppresses the superconducting transition temperature but hardly affects the antiferromagnetic transition temperature.

Numerical study of thermal history in laser aided direct metal deposition process

Temperature evolution in the laser aided direct metal deposition (LADMD) process has considerable influence on the micro-structure and properties of the final part. A 3D transient finite element model was developed to study the temperature evolution during the multilayer LADMD process. To make the property analysis from thermal history easier, a critical temperature specific to thermal history was defined and the distribution of it in the part was also discussed. The simulation results indicated that the critical temperature can make the property analysis from thermal history easier. Thermal history of all the deposited materials was similar. It was also concluded that process parameters needed to be time-varying according to the real-time temperature field during the process.

Nanophase separation and structural evolution of block copolymer films： A ＂green＂ and ＂clean＂ supercritical fluid approach

Thin films of block copolymers （BCPs） are widely accepted as potentially important materials in a host of technological applications including nano- lithography. In order to induce domain separation and form well-defined structural arrangements, many of these are solvent-annealed （i.e. solvent swollen） at moderate temperatures. The use of solvents can be challenging in industry from an environmental point of view as well as having practical/cost issues. However, a simple and environmentally friendly alternative to solvo-thermal annealing for the periodically ordered nanoscale phase separated structures is described herein. Various asymmetric polystyrene-b-poly（ethylene oxide） （PS-b-PEO） thin films were annealed in a compressible fluid, supercritical carbon dioxide （scCO2）, to control nanodomain orientation and surface morphologies. For the first time, periodic well defined, hexagonally ordered films with sub-25 nm pitch size were demonstrated using a supercritical fluid （SCF） process at low temperatures and pressures. Predominant swelling of PEO domains in scCO2 induces nanophase separation, scCO2 serves as green alternative to the conventional organic solvents for the phase segregation of BCPs with complete elimination of any residual solvent in the patterned film. The depressurization rate of scCO2 following annealing was found to affect the morphology of the films. The supercritical annealing conditions could be used to define nanoporous analogues of the microphase separated films without additional processing, providing a one-step route to membrane like structures without affecting the ordered surface phase segregated structure. An understanding of the BCP self- assembly mechanism can be realized in terms of the deviation in glass transition temperature, melting point, viscosity, interaction parameter and volume fraction of the constituent blocks in the scCO2 environment.