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“R为A所V”的形成和发展 被引量:2
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作者 王兴才 《重庆三峡学院学报》 2016年第1期77-84,共8页
"R为A所V"句式,并非由"为"字被动式演变而来,而是在"A所V(之)R"中,通过对"R"进行"左位移"之后,因"R"与"所V"具有同指关系,便在其间添加系词"为"形成... "R为A所V"句式,并非由"为"字被动式演变而来,而是在"A所V(之)R"中,通过对"R"进行"左位移"之后,因"R"与"所V"具有同指关系,便在其间添加系词"为"形成的。"R为A所V"经过人们重新分析,并受到"为"字被动式的类化,才得以变成表被动的句式。其中的"为"、"所",也随之向着表被动的"标记"功能转变。 展开更多
关键词 “R为A所V” 被动式 “为” “所” 标记
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构式语法框架下的东汉时期汉语被动“为NP所VP”
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作者 曹凤霞 《海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2013年第5期58-62,共5页
东汉时期,"为"字被动式异常活跃,成为标记被动主要形式,并以"为NP所VP"为主,其使用频率是"为"字式的87%,值得关注。以语言类型学的眼光运用构式语法理论归纳和分析这一时期"为"字被动式中的典... 东汉时期,"为"字被动式异常活跃,成为标记被动主要形式,并以"为NP所VP"为主,其使用频率是"为"字式的87%,值得关注。以语言类型学的眼光运用构式语法理论归纳和分析这一时期"为"字被动式中的典型构式"为NP所VP",通过释读构式中施事角色"NP"以及动词性成分"VP"的类型和语义特征,展示东汉时期汉语被动"为NP所VP"的概貌。 展开更多
关键词 东汉时期 构式语法 “为”字被动式 “为NP所VP”
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“A为N所V”式判断句与被动句的本质分野
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作者 岳中奇 《广东技术师范学院学报》 2012年第11期64-67,157,共4页
"A为N所V"结构,既可表述判断的功能,亦可表述被动的功能;但两者分别属于句式语义和句法语义两种不同的范畴,分别处在不同的层级,它们并不相互排斥;二者的区分在于:这一句法结构是否蕴涵有被动的句法语义与是否仅存判断的句式... "A为N所V"结构,既可表述判断的功能,亦可表述被动的功能;但两者分别属于句式语义和句法语义两种不同的范畴,分别处在不同的层级,它们并不相互排斥;二者的区分在于:这一句法结构是否蕴涵有被动的句法语义与是否仅存判断的句式语义。从句法形式上看,二者存在着"所"字可否删略、"为"字可否用"乃"字所取代两个对立的特征。 展开更多
关键词 “A为N所V”式句法结构 判断结构 被动结构 语义特征 句法特征
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补论古代汉语的“为V”与“为N所V”结构 被引量:1
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作者 郭宇宇 王天佑 《广西科技师范学院学报》 2021年第5期52-58,共7页
在古代汉语的受事主语句系统中,存在以"为V"和"为N所V"两个结构为核心的"为"字式结构。其中,以"为V"为核心的结构应该归属于古代汉语受事主语句的指称句,并非真正的被动结构;而以"为N所V&... 在古代汉语的受事主语句系统中,存在以"为V"和"为N所V"两个结构为核心的"为"字式结构。其中,以"为V"为核心的结构应该归属于古代汉语受事主语句的指称句,并非真正的被动结构;而以"为N所V"为核心的结构则是真正的被动结构。指称结构向被动结构的转变主要受到语义、句法和语用三个方面的影响。 展开更多
关键词 为V 为N所V 被动结构
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“因为X所以X”复句分析
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作者 谢飘飘 《现代语文》 2019年第6期47-53,共7页
“因为X所以X”是一类比较特殊的因果复句。依据内部逻辑关系的强弱,可将此类因果复句分为真因果关系复句和模糊因果关系复句。真因果关系复句是具有客观因果联系的关系复句,逻辑性强。模糊因果关系复句是逻辑关系模糊或不存在,只是借... “因为X所以X”是一类比较特殊的因果复句。依据内部逻辑关系的强弱,可将此类因果复句分为真因果关系复句和模糊因果关系复句。真因果关系复句是具有客观因果联系的关系复句,逻辑性强。模糊因果关系复句是逻辑关系模糊或不存在,只是借用因果复句框架进行陈述、强调或敷衍的复句,逻辑性弱。语用上,“因为X所以X”具有语言简明,交际高效、转移重心,强化情绪、敷衍应答,结束话轮三方面的交际价值。 展开更多
关键词 “因为X所以X” 真因果关系 模糊因果关系 语用价值
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Female Leadership and Organizational Climate in a University Institute
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作者 Paula Ponce Lazaro Selene Viridiana Perez Ramirez Silvia Cartujano Escobar Roque Lopez Tarango Crisoforo Alvarez Violante Braian Real Bahena 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2014年第10期1055-1059,共5页
This paper addresses the case of the Professional Institute of the Southern Region (IPRES), an institute of higher education in the State University of Morelos, with the aim of showing the measurement results of org... This paper addresses the case of the Professional Institute of the Southern Region (IPRES), an institute of higher education in the State University of Morelos, with the aim of showing the measurement results of organizational climate before and after the change of the principal to know some internal features and describe the organizational climate of workers' perception in a transition stage; besides, the influence of the current director's leadership is analyzed in the achievement of organizational goals and how the perception of organizational climate or working environment can be affected by female leadership is also dealt with. In Mexico, there are more and more women running various organizations, including those belonging to the field of education, and universities are no exception. On the other hand, the type of leadership being exercised can promote or hinder the proper performance of the institute and may be a factor of distinction and influence the behavior of those who integrate it; therefore, knowing how it works provides feedback about the processes that determine organizational behavior and the working environment. 展开更多
关键词 organizational climate female leadership PERCEPTION leadership styles
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Early development of peer dominance relationships in a captive group of Japanese macaques Macaca fuscata 被引量:1
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作者 RIZALDI Kunio WATANABE 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期190-197,共8页
We studied early development of peer dominance relationships in a captive group of Japanese macaques Macaca fuscata fuscata at the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University. This study aims to give detailed descr... We studied early development of peer dominance relationships in a captive group of Japanese macaques Macaca fuscata fuscata at the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University. This study aims to give detailed descriptions on characteristic patterns of maternal rank acquisition from infant to juvenile. Focal subjects were 22 young monkeys belonging to three cohorts born in 2002, 2003 and 2005. Data were collected with a total 2130 sessions of 30-minute continuous recording of focal subjects combined with all occurrence-sampling methods. The onset of aggressive behavior varied per cohort and was delayed in cohorts with fewer close-aged associates. More than 60% of dyadic combinations in agonistic interactions between peers were unidirectional throughout the study period. Although some bidirectional interactions could have involved unstable relationships between particular individuals, most of the bidirectional interactions included a few continuous series of alternating one-sided interactions. A linear order could be found among peers from the first appearance of aggressive behavior, and nearly 90% of those dyads were concordant with that of their mother's rank order. Young males were responsible for most of the dominance relations that would not be predicted based on their mother's rank. These results suggest that infant monkeys may recognize their own social status relative to their opponent's before onset of aggressive behavior and adjust themselves into the matrilineal rank system accordingly. 展开更多
关键词 Aggressive behavior Dominance relationship Early development Japanese macaque
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Investigating Voluntary Risk Disclosure: The Case of Jordanian Banks
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作者 Imad Kutum 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2014年第12期1153-1166,共14页
The aim of the study is to investigate whether banks in Jordan are compliant with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 7 requirement for mandatory disclosure and to find out the extent to which the... The aim of the study is to investigate whether banks in Jordan are compliant with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 7 requirement for mandatory disclosure and to find out the extent to which the banks provide voluntary risk disclosures. To achieve the objectives of the study, we collected data from all 15 banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the year ending December 2013. The findings of the study suggest that there is strong compliance with respect to mandatory risk disclosure, as required by IFRS. However, the results generally signal a need for further improvement in the voluntary risk disclosure area, since most of the banks do not provide adequate information that can be of use to stakeholders. We also suggest future avenues of research into the topic to determine progress. 展开更多
关键词 JORDAN International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) voluntary disclosure mandatorydisclosure RISK
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Entrenched Board in New Public Firms: An Empirical Study of Chinese IPOs
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作者 Fitriya Fauzi Abdul Basyith 《Chinese Business Review》 2013年第8期540-553,共14页
This study empirically investigates the impact of managerial entrenchment on firm financial performance of Chinese firms initial public offerings (IPOs). Using 142 firms listed in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE... This study empirically investigates the impact of managerial entrenchment on firm financial performance of Chinese firms initial public offerings (IPOs). Using 142 firms listed in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE), which was collected from the Guotaian Research Service Center (GTA-RSC) databases, this study uses two proxies to measure firm performance and three proxies to measure managerial entrenchment. The two proxies for firm performance are Tobins' Q and return on assets (ROA), and the three proxies for managerial entrenchment are entrenchment 1, entrenchment 2, and entrenchment 3. These three entrenchment proxies are derived from the principal component analysis (PCA). Though previous studies of managerial entrenchment and firm performance variables suffer from endogeneity, with respect to the corporate governance it is unclear as to which variables are endogenous and which are exogenous. This study confirms that the data are linear and no endogeneity issue should be address in this study, but only heteroskedasticity, non-normality for Tobins' Q are a problem, therefore, the regression method employed for Tobins' Q is the generalised least square (GLS) and the ordinary least square (OLS) between estimators for ROA. The regression result for Tobins' Q reveals that managerial entrenchment is negatively impact on firm performance. The results are in contradiction to the stewardship theory for new firms whereas the managerial entrenchment for new firms is positive. Furthermore, only one entrenchment proxy yields a significant coefficient. In conclusion, the negative results of entrenchment proxies were caused by the different institutional structures and legal systems which are the Chinese corporations that are still largely owned and controlled by a state and hence the centralised state controlled was responsible for all managerial actions. 展开更多
关键词 managerial entrenchment firm performance Chinese firms initial public offerings (IPOs)
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乳化炸药线型切割器对薄壳弹药销毁效果的数值模拟研究 被引量:4
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作者 王敏 龙源 +1 位作者 钟明寿 谢兴博 《爆破器材》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第2期39-43,共5页
针对目前的弹药销毁状况,为了减轻直接爆破的环境压力,利用理论分析及数值模拟的方法,首先对设计的简易乳化炸药线型切割器的药型罩材料进行确定,数值模拟表明:铝质药型罩所形成的射流侵彻能力要比紫铜材质的提高28%,而后利用ANSYS数值... 针对目前的弹药销毁状况,为了减轻直接爆破的环境压力,利用理论分析及数值模拟的方法,首先对设计的简易乳化炸药线型切割器的药型罩材料进行确定,数值模拟表明:铝质药型罩所形成的射流侵彻能力要比紫铜材质的提高28%,而后利用ANSYS数值模拟得出该切割器最佳炸高为15 mm。最后对乳化炸药线型切割器切割薄壳弹药的过程进行数值模拟,证明该切割器可以达到切去弹药外壳而不产生剧烈爆轰及高速破片的效果。 展开更多
关键词 聚能射流 切割器设计 冲击起爆 数值模拟
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论“因为”“所以”单用时的选择倾向与使用差异 被引量:6
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作者 李晋霞 王忠玲 《语言研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第1期19-26,共8页
文章主要考察两个问题:(1)"因为"、"所以"均可单独表达因果关系,何时用"因为",何时用"所以",文章认为这主要受制于"原因"与"结果"的配位方式。表达"原因+结果"... 文章主要考察两个问题:(1)"因为"、"所以"均可单独表达因果关系,何时用"因为",何时用"所以",文章认为这主要受制于"原因"与"结果"的配位方式。表达"原因+结果"时优选"所以",表达"结果+原因"时优选"因为"。(2)"因为"、"所以"均可表达"原因+结果",二者的区别是什么。文章认为,意义上的差异有四个方面,形式上也有不同。 展开更多
关键词 “因为” “所以” 因果配位 信息
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“为N所V”被动式再分析 被引量:9
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作者 朱冠明 《古汉语研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第2期2-9,95,共8页
如何分析"为N所V"式被动式,在以往研究中是一个讨论得非常多、观点差异也相当大的问题。本文在讨论前人观点的基础上,尝试提出一种新的分析,认为其中"为"是帮助构成被动句的系词,"所"是引介施事的后置词... 如何分析"为N所V"式被动式,在以往研究中是一个讨论得非常多、观点差异也相当大的问题。本文在讨论前人观点的基础上,尝试提出一种新的分析,认为其中"为"是帮助构成被动句的系词,"所"是引介施事的后置词,整个结构是世界语言中常见的由源于系词的助动词构成的"迂回被动式"。 展开更多
关键词 为N所V 被动式 系词 后置词
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“A为N所V”结构的功能及其渊源 被引量:6
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作者 岳中奇 《语言研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第1期40-48,共9页
古代汉语中的"A为N所V"结构,既可是个判断结构,亦可是个被动结构;然而,二者并无渊源关系。二者的语法化既与"为"字虚化为判断动词和被动标记介词有关,也与"所"字虚化为泛义代词衍生出"所V"结... 古代汉语中的"A为N所V"结构,既可是个判断结构,亦可是个被动结构;然而,二者并无渊源关系。二者的语法化既与"为"字虚化为判断动词和被动标记介词有关,也与"所"字虚化为泛义代词衍生出"所V"结构和虚化为焦点标记有关;判断动词"为"与"所V"结构组配生成了判断结构,被动标记介词"为"与焦点标记"所"组配生成了被动结构。 展开更多
关键词 “A为N所V”结构 判断结构 被动结构 “为”与“所”的演化轨迹 渊源与语法化
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近代汉语语法札记二则 被引量:2
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作者 曹小云 《语言教学与研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第3期69-72,共4页
(一 )通过对明清时期多部影响较大的白话文献的调查 ,初步描写了“因为VP1,所以VP2 ”句式的出现时代及早期使用情况 ;(二 )提供了 2 0个明末清初时期的“VO过”式用例 ,对梅祖麟 (1 994)、刘坚 (1 998)进行了补充。
关键词 近代汉语 语法 因果句式 “VO过”结构
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“R为A所见V”被动句式的厘定——兼谈李密《陈情表》之“所见明知” 被引量:6
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作者 朱庆之 《古汉语研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第4期69-89,96,共21页
"R为A所见V"句是中古汉语,尤其是中古佛教汉语使用过的一种特殊的被动句式。已往的研究在该种句式的认定上存在一些分歧。本文在系统用例调查的基础上,运用韵律构词和韵律句法理论,对这种句式的句法语义结构和韵律结构做了尽... "R为A所见V"句是中古汉语,尤其是中古佛教汉语使用过的一种特殊的被动句式。已往的研究在该种句式的认定上存在一些分歧。本文在系统用例调查的基础上,运用韵律构词和韵律句法理论,对这种句式的句法语义结构和韵律结构做了尽可能细致的分析,抽象出3条构造规则,并据此排除了疑似用例,为进一步的研究奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 “R为A所见V”式被动句 中古汉语 佛教汉语 韵律 句法语义 《陈情表》
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通信枢纽楼能耗运行分析研究 被引量:1
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作者 樊春锋 伍建萍 《电信工程技术与标准化》 2016年第5期89-92,共4页
如何在业务量不断增加,电源容量无法扩容的情况下,更好地解决供电能力紧张、机房装机位不足、机房散热等问题,是本论文的研究意义所在。本文通过对S省通信枢纽楼能耗运行分析,给出以上难点的合理化建议和建设指导原则。
关键词 枢纽楼 变压器 能耗 红色预警 搬迁
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汉语因果构式“因为NP,所以VP”研究 被引量:4
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作者 马伟忠 《语言教学与研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第3期71-81,共11页
本文主要探讨"因为NP,所以VP"这类构式中NP的语义特点,这类构式的编码、解码机制及其相关的构式家族等问题。几乎所有语义类型的NP都可以进入这类构式中。"因为NP,所以VP"的编码主要涉及到致使事件、认知加工模式... 本文主要探讨"因为NP,所以VP"这类构式中NP的语义特点,这类构式的编码、解码机制及其相关的构式家族等问题。几乎所有语义类型的NP都可以进入这类构式中。"因为NP,所以VP"的编码主要涉及到致使事件、认知加工模式和新旧信息、前景—背景安排等因素;其解码与合作原则、指称衔接相关。最后我们探讨了与其相关的"因为X,所以Y"构式家族。 展开更多
关键词 “因为NP 所以VP” NP的语义特点 编码 解码 构式家族
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Effects of environmental variability and offspring growth on the movement ecology of breeding Scopoli's shearwater Calonectris diomedea 被引量:1
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作者 Jacopo G. CECERE Giorgia GAIBANI Simona IMPERIO 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第5期622-630,共9页
Most seabird species display colonial behavior during the breeding period which implies that food resources around breeding sites can easily go depleted. Seabirds need to both reach profitable areas, which can be loca... Most seabird species display colonial behavior during the breeding period which implies that food resources around breeding sites can easily go depleted. Seabirds need to both reach profitable areas, which can be located far from the colony, and return to the colony regularly. In this context, flexibility in movement behavior may be crucial for breeding success. During chick-rearing, Procellariformes species can alternate short trips lasting 1-4 days for chick provisioning with longer trips for self-provisioning in what has been called a dual-foraging strategy. We analyzed foraging trips from 136 Scopoli's shearwaters from three Mediterranean colonies tracked with GPS during 6 chick-rearing seasons to assess whether the adoption of a dual fo- raging strategy depends on the quality of habitat surrounding the colony. We found a marked dual-foraging strategy only in birds from the Linosa colony which was the largest colony in terms of breeding pairs and was characterized by having a lower marine habitat quality. Birds from this colony performed foraging trips that extended up to 369 km from the nest and lasted more than 10 days. In general, the decision to perform long lasting trips was triggered by lower values of primary production and higher offspring weight. Contrary to expectation, the decision to feed far from the colony was not related to the parents' weight. At the same time, despite the higher productivity offered by distant areas, the higher proportion of long trips performed by birds breeding in poor areas was not sufficient to maintain the same body mass as the ones breeding in richer areas [Current Zoology 60 (5): 622-630, 2014]. 展开更多
关键词 Cory's shearwater Dual foraging strategy GPS tracking Procellariformes SEABIRD
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Large shear rate behavior for the Hebraud-Lequeux model Dedicated to the NSFC-CNRS Chinese-French summer institute on fluid mechanics in 2010
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作者 OLIVIER Julien 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2012年第1期435-452,共18页
The H@braud-Lequeux model is a model describing the flow of soft glassy material in a simple shear flow configuration. It is given by a kinetic/Fokker-Planck-type equation whose coefficients depend on the shear rate o... The H@braud-Lequeux model is a model describing the flow of soft glassy material in a simple shear flow configuration. It is given by a kinetic/Fokker-Planck-type equation whose coefficients depend on the shear rate of the experiment. In this paper we want to study what happens to the stationary solutions of this model when the shear rate is asymptotically large. In order to do that, we expand the solution of the equation using singular perturbation tools. In the end, we rigorously prove the estimate of Hebraud and Lequeux that the material asymptotically behaves as a Newtonian fluid. 展开更多
关键词 singular limit non-Newtonian rheology kinetic equations
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锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折疗效观察
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作者 刘红顺 《医学新知》 CAS 2018年第A01期138-140,共3页
目的 探讨锁骨钩钢板在治疗锁骨远端骨折治疗中的疗效。方法 回顾总结采用锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折(NeerII型)26例。结果 26例锁骨远端骨折(NeerII型)术后随访,随访3--48个月,平均24个月。根据karlsson疗效标准,优:24例,良:2例,差:0... 目的 探讨锁骨钩钢板在治疗锁骨远端骨折治疗中的疗效。方法 回顾总结采用锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折(NeerII型)26例。结果 26例锁骨远端骨折(NeerII型)术后随访,随访3--48个月,平均24个月。根据karlsson疗效标准,优:24例,良:2例,差:0例。结论 锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端骨折操作简单,固定可靠,术后能早期功能锻炼,且肩锁关节保持了微动,是一种有效的手术方法,能使患者取得较好的效果。 展开更多
关键词 锁骨远端骨折 治疗 锁骨钩钢板
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