Discuss on Damage of the Reputation Right and Legal Responsibility

The reputation is within the scope of personal fights, and the reputation of civil subject is protected by law. Identification of acts of defamation must be based on facts and law. If the perpetrator with a non-legitimate means damages the reputation of the civil subject, with some impact, the actor should bear civil liability. Meanwhile, there are problems in right identifying defamation, such defenses, an identification of violation of corporate reputation, the reputation of the deceased identified violations and fi＇eedom of the press, public opinion against the reputation of the finds, etc., whose solving is significant for practical guidance.

浅论现代汉语的程度表达

本文试将程度状语与程度补语联系起来,从参照物的角度来考察现代汉语程度表达的分类与体系,并在此基础上分析现代汉语程度表达的语义和语法特征。通过考察我们发现,现代汉语的程度表达可以分成两类,一类是不管是有否特定的参照物,语义焦点在于表达主体事物的程度上(A类),另一类的语义焦点则在于表达主体事物与参照物之间存在程度差距上(B类)。但是这两类同样都存在程度状语和程度补语两种情况。A类程度状语可以表达程度的不同层次,具有客观叙述性,此类程度补语却只能用于表达程度高的情况,带有很浓的主观性;B类程度状语主要表达"主体事物的程度比参照物高",此类程度补语主要表达"主体事物的程度和参照物之间具体存在多少差距"。