为了解国际上关于老年人主动健康研究的现状,本文以Web Of Science为数据来源,选取2013—2023年的407篇文献为样本数据,借助CiteSpace软件进行关键词知识图谱和聚类分析。结果显示:国际上关于老年人主动健康研究的研究者、研究机构之间...为了解国际上关于老年人主动健康研究的现状,本文以Web Of Science为数据来源,选取2013—2023年的407篇文献为样本数据,借助CiteSpace软件进行关键词知识图谱和聚类分析。结果显示:国际上关于老年人主动健康研究的研究者、研究机构之间合作较为紧密,而我国在老年人主动健康研究方面与其他国家缺乏合作与交流。同时,生命质量、健康管理、患病率、初级护理、干预项目实施及影响等是研究热点,主要包括患病等特殊老年群体的主动健康研究、老年人主动健康促进的措施研究和老年人主动健康管理研究。建议:我国加强与他国研究机构的交流合作,从宏观、微观以及二者相结合的角度加大对老年人主动健康的研究力度,着重对心理健康与质量、老年评估等方向进行研究。展开更多
我国慢病管理目前尚存在资源总量不足、分配不均,管理结构不合理等问题,不能满足老年慢病患者多样化需求。“居家–社区–医院”中西医协同服务模式是一种基于云计算、数据分析的新型医养结合服务模式,将中医与西医结合协同诊疗,实现慢...我国慢病管理目前尚存在资源总量不足、分配不均,管理结构不合理等问题,不能满足老年慢病患者多样化需求。“居家–社区–医院”中西医协同服务模式是一种基于云计算、数据分析的新型医养结合服务模式,将中医与西医结合协同诊疗,实现慢病的连续动态管理,并构建多元主体参与的慢病管理体系,逐步实现“主动健康”。该一体化智慧管理服务模式可平衡资源分配,规范慢性病管理路径,为我国慢病管理工作提供参考,但由于政策制度尚未完善,医疗服务能力有待提高,该模式目前推行较为困难,未来可进一步完善制度保障,增强慢病管理的医疗服务能力,以满足老年慢病患者多样化的需求。At present, China’s chronic disease management is still characterized by insufficient and uneven distribution of total resources and an irrational management structure, which cannot meet the diversified needs of elderly patients with chronic diseases. The “home-community-hospital” Chinese and Western medicine synergistic service model is a new type of combined medical and nursing service model based on cloud computing and data analysis, which combines Chinese medicine and Western medicine in synergistic diagnosis and treatment, realizes continuous and dynamic management of chronic diseases, and builds a chronic disease management system with the participation of multiple subjects, gradually realizing the principle of “active health”. This integrated intelligent management service model can balance the distribution of resources, standardize the path of chronic disease management, and provide a reference for the management of chronic diseases in China. However, due to the fact that the policy system has not yet been perfected and the capacity of medical services has yet to be improved, it is difficult to implement this model, and the system can be further improved in the future to enhance the capacity of medical services for the management of chronic diseases, so as to satisfy the diversified needs of the elderly patients with chronic diseases.展开更多
文摘为了解国际上关于老年人主动健康研究的现状,本文以Web Of Science为数据来源,选取2013—2023年的407篇文献为样本数据,借助CiteSpace软件进行关键词知识图谱和聚类分析。结果显示:国际上关于老年人主动健康研究的研究者、研究机构之间合作较为紧密,而我国在老年人主动健康研究方面与其他国家缺乏合作与交流。同时,生命质量、健康管理、患病率、初级护理、干预项目实施及影响等是研究热点,主要包括患病等特殊老年群体的主动健康研究、老年人主动健康促进的措施研究和老年人主动健康管理研究。建议:我国加强与他国研究机构的交流合作,从宏观、微观以及二者相结合的角度加大对老年人主动健康的研究力度,着重对心理健康与质量、老年评估等方向进行研究。
文摘我国慢病管理目前尚存在资源总量不足、分配不均,管理结构不合理等问题,不能满足老年慢病患者多样化需求。“居家–社区–医院”中西医协同服务模式是一种基于云计算、数据分析的新型医养结合服务模式,将中医与西医结合协同诊疗,实现慢病的连续动态管理,并构建多元主体参与的慢病管理体系,逐步实现“主动健康”。该一体化智慧管理服务模式可平衡资源分配,规范慢性病管理路径,为我国慢病管理工作提供参考,但由于政策制度尚未完善,医疗服务能力有待提高,该模式目前推行较为困难,未来可进一步完善制度保障,增强慢病管理的医疗服务能力,以满足老年慢病患者多样化的需求。At present, China’s chronic disease management is still characterized by insufficient and uneven distribution of total resources and an irrational management structure, which cannot meet the diversified needs of elderly patients with chronic diseases. The “home-community-hospital” Chinese and Western medicine synergistic service model is a new type of combined medical and nursing service model based on cloud computing and data analysis, which combines Chinese medicine and Western medicine in synergistic diagnosis and treatment, realizes continuous and dynamic management of chronic diseases, and builds a chronic disease management system with the participation of multiple subjects, gradually realizing the principle of “active health”. This integrated intelligent management service model can balance the distribution of resources, standardize the path of chronic disease management, and provide a reference for the management of chronic diseases in China. However, due to the fact that the policy system has not yet been perfected and the capacity of medical services has yet to be improved, it is difficult to implement this model, and the system can be further improved in the future to enhance the capacity of medical services for the management of chronic diseases, so as to satisfy the diversified needs of the elderly patients with chronic diseases.