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主动反馈控制下无绝缘层缠绕线圈的匝间损耗和力学行为
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作者 李东科 刘东辉 +1 位作者 雍华东 张兴义 《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期180-190,共11页
高温超导无绝缘层缠绕线圈具有较长的充放电延迟.比例积分(PI)主动反馈控制方法可以有效降低无绝缘线圈的充电延迟,但该方法需要给线圈提供更高的电源电流,这可能会带来额外的损耗能量和力学损伤,因此需要研究层缠绕线圈在PI控制下的电... 高温超导无绝缘层缠绕线圈具有较长的充放电延迟.比例积分(PI)主动反馈控制方法可以有效降低无绝缘线圈的充电延迟,但该方法需要给线圈提供更高的电源电流,这可能会带来额外的损耗能量和力学损伤,因此需要研究层缠绕线圈在PI控制下的电磁和力学性能.本文结合电路模型和有限元方法,采用混合数值模型计算了PI控制下线圈的匝间损耗和力学响应.数值计算结果表明,对于无绝缘层缠绕线圈,使用PI控制进行充电需要更大的电源电流,同时充电过程中会产生更高的匝间损耗能量和环向应力.PI控制下线圈内会产生更大的应力,但相比于匝间损耗的显著增加,线圈内应力增大并不显著.在10 T背景场下,两种线圈环向应力差别为20 MPa.另外,随着线圈匝数或层数的增加,PI控制下线圈内的损耗及应力会进一步增大.考虑到匝间损耗的上升趋势,应优先选择轴向匝数较少的线圈.此外,增加充电时间也可以减少充电过程中的匝间损耗和峰值应力. 展开更多
关键词 无绝缘层缠绕线圈 主动反馈控制 匝间损耗 力学行为
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一种稳健的窄带反馈型主动噪声控制系统
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作者 马亚平 胡计昶 +2 位作者 吴定会 毕勤胜 路静 《仪器仪表学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期269-277,共9页
传统窄带反馈型主动噪声控制系统采用并型自适应滤波器结构,用于合成参考信号时,仍存在参考信号合成质量较差、滤波器权值的初值设置难度高、应对非平稳窄带噪声的能力不足等问题。为解决以上问题,通过引入高效的串并型自适应滤波器结... 传统窄带反馈型主动噪声控制系统采用并型自适应滤波器结构,用于合成参考信号时,仍存在参考信号合成质量较差、滤波器权值的初值设置难度高、应对非平稳窄带噪声的能力不足等问题。为解决以上问题,通过引入高效的串并型自适应滤波器结构来合成参考信号,提出新型的窄带反馈型主动噪声控制系统,改善参考信号合成质量,进而提升系统的整体降噪性能。新型系统不仅有效解决了传统系统存在的参考信号合成质量较差的问题,还降低了滤波器权值的初值设置复杂度,同时还提升了系统应对非平稳窄带噪声的能力。实验结果表明,新型系统较传统系统的前后两部分的降噪量分别提升了7.89和9.18 dB。仿真和实验结果共同验证了提出的系统较传统系统具有更强的稳健性和降噪性能。 展开更多
关键词 反馈主动噪声控制 自适应滤波器 窄带噪声 滤波-X最小均方算法 降噪性能
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Research on Dynamic Model's Building of Active Magnetic Suspension Systems 被引量:4
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作者 施建 颜国正 +1 位作者 李黎川 王坤东 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第3期131-135,共5页
An experimental method is introduced in this paper to build the dynamics of AMSS (the active magnetic suspension system), which doesn’t depend on system’s physical parameters. The rotor can be reliably suspended und... An experimental method is introduced in this paper to build the dynamics of AMSS (the active magnetic suspension system), which doesn’t depend on system’s physical parameters. The rotor can be reliably suspended under the unit feedback control system designed with the primary dynamic model obtained. Online identification in frequency domain is processed to give the precise model. Comparisons show that the experimental method is much closer to the precise model than the theoretic method based on magnetic circuit law. So this experimental method is a good choice to build the primary dynamic model of AMSS. 展开更多
关键词 active magnetic suspension feedback control dynamic model building experimental method
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An active temperature compensated fiber Bragg grating vibration sensor for high-temperature application 被引量:2
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作者 CHEN Bao-jie JIA Ping-gang +4 位作者 QIAN Jiang FENG Fei HONG Ying-ping LIU Wen-yi XIONG Ji-jun 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2020年第4期397-404,共8页
An active temperature compensated fiber Bragg grating(FBG)vibration sensor with a constant section cantilever beam is proposed for the simultaneous measurement of temperature and vibration,and the sensor is verified b... An active temperature compensated fiber Bragg grating(FBG)vibration sensor with a constant section cantilever beam is proposed for the simultaneous measurement of temperature and vibration,and the sensor is verified by a temperature compensation feedback system.The high-temperature vibration sensor is composed of a quartz cantilever beam and a femtosecond Bragg grating.The feedback control demodulation system of active temperature compensation can adjust the laser wavelength to stabilize the grating offset point and realize simultaneous measurement of temperature and vibration.On this basis,the performance of the sensor is tested and analyzed within the range of 20-400℃by setting up a high-temperature vibration test system.The experimental results show that the sensitivity of the sensor is about 132.33 mV/g,and the nonlinearity is about 3.33%.The sensitivity between the laser wavelength and temperature is about 0.01307 nm/℃.In addition,the active temperature compensated fiber Bragg grating vibration sensor has the advantages of a simple structure,stable performance,easy demodulation and high sensitivity.Moreover,the sensor can achieve high temperature vibration signal monitoring and has good practical application value. 展开更多
关键词 fiber Bragg grating(FBG) vibration sensor active temperature compensation cantilever beam feedback control
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Analysis and implementation of FURLS algorithm for active vibration control system with positive feedback
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作者 高志远 Zhu Xiaojin +2 位作者 Zhang Hesheng Luo Cong Li Mingdong 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2015年第2期171-177,共7页
While positive feedback exists in an active vibration control system, it may cause instability of the whole system. To solve this problem, a feedforward adaptive controller is proposed based on the Fihered-U recursive... While positive feedback exists in an active vibration control system, it may cause instability of the whole system. To solve this problem, a feedforward adaptive controller is proposed based on the Fihered-U recursive least square (FURLS) algorithm. Algorithm development process is presented in this paper. Real time active vibration control experimental tests were done. The experiment resuits show that the active control algorithm proposed in this paper has good control performance for both narrow band disturbances and broad band disturbances. 展开更多
关键词 adaptive control active vibration control Filtered-U recursive least square(FURLS) algorithm
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