浅谈我国民事公益诉讼的构建

我国建立民事公益诉讼的意义我国立法机关把民事诉讼法的修改提上日程并列入2007年立法规划。此次民事诉讼法修改所涉问题其中就有关于公益诉讼制度的构建。

强制执行财产开示制度之比较研究

财产开示制度是指在民事强制执行中被执行人不履行执行通知确定的义务,则法院应依债权人的申请通知或者命令被执行人财产开示,对一定期间内的积极财产(包括动产、不动产、权利等所有有价值的物或权利)制作财产目录的一种制度。被执行人需保证财产目录的正确性,并且经法院审核认定,以达到财产公开的目的,这些财产将作为责任财产来担保债权人权利的实现。

论刑事诉讼中诉判同一原则

刑事诉讼中的诉判同一原则,是指法院审判行为指向的诉讼客体应与检察机关经由起诉所确立的诉讼客体保持一致。实行诉判同一原则是由现代刑事诉讼的基本结构所决定的,同时它对于保障被告人的辩护权,提高诉讼效率也具有积极的意义。因此,两大法系各主要代表国家均在其立法与实践中体现和贯彻了这一原则。这集中表现在:各国对于法院变更指控事项(包括指控事实、指控罪名以及处罚条款等)的权限进行了严格的限制,即不得逾越诉讼客体同一性的范畴。在我国,学术界虽然对法院变更指控事项的问题给予了较多的关注,特别是綦江"虹桥"案之后,大家对"人民法院是否有权变更检察机关所指控的罪名"等问题,也进行了较为深入的探讨。

The hypothesis of economic man and Marxist economics

This essay tries tO explore the contemporary significance of Marx＇s economic theory of the motivation and the behavioral model of the agents of capitalist production. The first and the second part of this essay review and analyze the concept of the agent of capitalist production in Marx＇s theory, and point out that Marx explains the motivation and behavior of the agents of capitalist production from the perspectives of capital in general, competition, and uncertainty respectively. The third part of this essay offers a brief comment on the interactive relationship between the institutional varieties of capitalism and behavioral model of the agents and points out that the concept of the agents of capitalist production has its inherent limitations when confi＇onted with the problem of institutional varieties.