旅游邂逅视角下海洋边境空间的主权实践——以西沙群岛为例

在旅游与政治地理联系日益密切的背景下,南海旅游活动已成为周边国家辐射地缘政治影响力的重要手段,关注海洋边境旅游作为地缘政治日常化的邂逅过程,具有重要的现实、理论和政策意义。论文以旅游邂逅为理论工具,通过实地考察、深度访谈和文本分析的方法,深入探讨西沙旅游中政府推动的宏观权力下渗如何和微观个体的具身参与形成共鸣进而推动主权实践的实现,以期全面理解海洋边境旅游中的空间—权力关系生产。研究发现:在西沙旅游中,国家引导了具有政治性逻辑的空间制度设计,并通过旅游活动内嵌的社会文化元素,以“人—人”互动邂逅和“人—景观”感知邂逅的双重策略向游客传递地缘政治话语;游客在旅游前基于西沙情怀的边境地理想象,旅游中的具身参与、互动和感知,旅游后情感延续构筑的“主权属我”升华为集体认知,自下而上地推动了西沙主权实践的实现。研究有助于加深旅游地缘政治研究中的“旅游邂逅”“主权实践”等概念的理解,为南海问题提供多样化的分析视角。

An Exploratory Study on Joumalistic Professionalism and Journalism Education in Contemporary China

Journalism education and the journalism industry have boomed in the past twenty years in China, however, journalism school graduates are not highly welcomed by media organizations. In order to examine issues and challenges facing journalism education, this study conducted an in-depth interview with practicing journalists and journalism educators through a lens of journalistic professionalism. This paper finds that their perceptions are focusing on expertise, commitment, responsibility but eschewing journalistic autonomy deliberately with respect to journalistic professionalism and concentrating on rigid journalism knowledge without ＂professional＂ or practical ability with respect to journalism education. Limitation and suggestions for future research are also provided.