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檀香紫檀嫁接采种园营建及无性系生长差异研究 被引量:2
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作者 陈仁利 曾杰 《经济林研究》 北大核心 2018年第3期57-61,共5页
檀香紫檀是世界著名顶级红木树种之一,其心材主要应用于高档家具、乐器、细木工及雕刻制作,其心材、树皮和种子的提取物具抗糖尿病、抗癌、护肝等功效,药用价值极高。我国20世纪50年代末即开始引种檀香紫檀,然而一直未得以规模种植,种... 檀香紫檀是世界著名顶级红木树种之一,其心材主要应用于高档家具、乐器、细木工及雕刻制作,其心材、树皮和种子的提取物具抗糖尿病、抗癌、护肝等功效,药用价值极高。我国20世纪50年代末即开始引种檀香紫檀,然而一直未得以规模种植,种苗短缺是当前制约我国檀香紫檀人工林发展的首要问题。以印度紫檀或大果紫檀大树作为砧木,经过多年的试验研究,解决了檀香紫檀嫁接采种园营建的关键技术问题,并利用15个初选优树材料营建了嫁接采种园,为檀香紫檀采种园规模发展及优良种质材料的推广应用提供技术基础。文中简要介绍了檀香紫檀嫁接采种园的营建技术,并对15个无性系的生长差异进行了对比分析。结果表明:15个檀香紫檀无性系的平均主枝长、主枝直径及最大主枝长、主枝直径间差异均显著(P<0.05),其分枝数差异不显著(P≥0.05);整体而言,15和12号无性系的表现均最佳,其次为6、9和10号无性系;以印度紫檀为砧木的嫁接效果优于大果紫檀砧木,两者间平均主枝长和主枝直径的差异均显著,这与印度紫檀相对于大果紫檀而言对土壤的适应性更强、生长更快有关。 展开更多
关键词 檀香紫檀 异砧嫁接 无性系采种园 主枝生长
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Effects of Pruning to Promote Trunk Extensionon Annual Growth Rhythm of Paulownia 被引量:2
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作者 WANGBaoping LIJiyue +4 位作者 SUNZhiqiang WENRuijun QIAOJie ZHOUHaijiang LIZongran 《Chinese Forestry Science and Technology》 2004年第1期80-86,共7页
This paper aims to confirm the optimal pruning intensity to promote paulownia growth. Annualdynamic of 8 growth indicators for pruning of three-year-old Paulownia to promote trunk extension weresimulated under 7 treat... This paper aims to confirm the optimal pruning intensity to promote paulownia growth. Annualdynamic of 8 growth indicators for pruning of three-year-old Paulownia to promote trunk extension weresimulated under 7 treatments. The results showed that annual growth process could be modeled reliably byRichards function. Eight growth parameters were developed including fast-growing point (t0), initialpoint of fast-growing period (t1), final point of fast-growing period (t2), fast-growing period (t), growthperiod (Dg), maximum day increment (AGRmax), maximum annual increment (A). Effects of pruning topromote trunk extension on growth parameters were analyzed. Paulownia remaining 3~6 lower branchesafter pruning had relatively longer fast-growing period (t), growth period (Dg), higher average day increment(Am), maximum day increment (AGRmax) and maximum annual increment (A). Therefore, lower diametergrowth of original trunk did not decrease significantly, and upper diameter growth increased to someextent. Height and diameter growth of grafting trunk, and form ratio of grafting trunk were relatively higher.Total stock volume increment was improved significantly under the condition that stock volume incrementof original trunk did not decrease. 展开更多
关键词 PAULOWNIA PRUNING trunk extension growth rhythm
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