基于射流的涡轮平面叶栅流动控制数值模拟

通过数值模拟方法研究了襟翼射流对涡轮叶栅流动的控制,给出了从某型涡轮叶片压力面尾缘附近由面积为0.785 mm2的矩形射流喷口喷射不同流量射流,对不同流动状态下涡轮叶栅流动的影响效果。结果表明,射流襟翼能够有效控制通道内的主流流量和流动方向;当射流流量达到主流流量的4%时,在三组雷诺数下主流流量平均减少了12.57%,气流转折角平均增大了4.82%;随着射流流量的增大,叶片载荷系数有所降低,同时总压损失会增大。

Advanced flow measurement and active flow control of aircraft with MEMS

Advanced flow measurement and active flow control need the development of new type devices and systems.Micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS) technologies become the important and feasible approach for micro transducers fabrication.This paper introduces research works of MEMS/NEMS Lab in flow measurement sensors and active flow control actuators.Micro sensors include the flexible thermal sensor array,capacitive shear stress sensor and high sensitivity pressure sensor.Micro actuators are the balloon actuator and synthetic jet actuator respectively.Through wind tunnel test,these micro transducers achieve the goals of shear stress and pressure distribution measurement,boundary layer separation control,lift enhancement,etc.And unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) flight test verifies the ability of maneuver control of micro actuator.In the future work,micro sensor and actuator can be combined into a closed-loop control system to construct aerodynamic smart skin system for aircraft.

基于射流襟翼的涡轮平面叶栅流动控制实验

实验研究了襟翼射流对涡轮叶栅流动的控制,实验测量了某型涡轮叶片压力面尾缘附近由直径为1mm的射流喷口喷射不同流量射流,对不同流动状态下涡轮叶栅流动的影响效果.结果表明:射流襟翼能够有效控制通道内的主流质量流量和流动方向;在进口雷诺数为71 742,马赫数为0.048,湍流度为1%状态下,当射流流量达到主流质量流量的4%时,主流质量流量减少了13.32%,气流转折角增大了6.34%;随着射流流量的增大,叶型载荷系数有所降低,同时总压损失系数会增大.