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裂隙岩体渗透张量的对称性证明及主渗透性推导 被引量:5
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作者 钟启明 陈建生 陈亮 《岩石力学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第z1期2997-3002,共6页
裂隙岩体具有显著的各向异性和非均质性的特点,研究时主要分为等效非连续介质模型、等效连续介质模型和孔隙–裂隙双重连续介质模型3种情况考虑。岩体渗流参数是岩体渗透特性的量化形式,是连续介质模型求解裂隙岩体渗流场的基础。基于... 裂隙岩体具有显著的各向异性和非均质性的特点,研究时主要分为等效非连续介质模型、等效连续介质模型和孔隙–裂隙双重连续介质模型3种情况考虑。岩体渗流参数是岩体渗透特性的量化形式,是连续介质模型求解裂隙岩体渗流场的基础。基于裂隙岩体的性质及工程设计方面的考虑,经常把裂隙岩体当作各向异性的多孔连续介质来处理,而渗透张量的对称性是连续介质的标志。各类教科书缺乏渗透张量的对称性证明,而是直接使用这一结论。,为更加深入地理解裂隙岩体渗透张量的本质,证明含有单个裂隙、单组裂隙或多组裂隙的裂隙岩体的渗透张量的对称性,阐明渗透张量的主轴与主渗透性以及水力梯度与渗透流速的关系,进而推导出渗流控制方程。 展开更多
关键词 岩石力学 裂隙岩体 渗透张量 水力梯度 主渗透性 控制方程
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The View of Educational Purpose under the Infiltration of Post-modernism
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作者 HOU Ruyan 《International English Education Research》 2017年第1期7-8,共2页
Some of the characteristics of post-modernism, such as opposition centers, denial of holism, identity, differences and uncertainties, have had a great impact on the view of education. Because the purpose of education ... Some of the characteristics of post-modernism, such as opposition centers, denial of holism, identity, differences and uncertainties, have had a great impact on the view of education. Because the purpose of education is the starting point and end-result of education, which is related to the general orientation of education development, we have to re-examine the concept of modem educational purpose in the post-modernism thought. The author holds that compared with the modem education view, the educational purpose view of the post-modem period shows the following characteristics: Maintaining the diversification and difference of individuahty, paying attention to cultivating social consciousness and critical ability, learning to understand and respect ecological harmony. 展开更多
关键词 POST-MODERNISM INFILTRATION View of Educational Purpose
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Therapeutic efficiency of tissue-engineered human corneal endothelium transplants on rabbit primary corneal endotheliopathy 被引量:3
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作者 Ting-jun FAN Jun ZHAO +3 位作者 Xiu-zhong HU Xi-ya MA Wen-bo ZHANG Chao-zhong YANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第6期492-498,共7页
To evaluate the therapeutic efficiency of tissue-engineered human corneal endothelia (TE-HCEs) on rabbit primary corneal endotheliopathy (PCEP),TE-HCEs reconstructed with monoclonal human corneal endothelial cells (mc... To evaluate the therapeutic efficiency of tissue-engineered human corneal endothelia (TE-HCEs) on rabbit primary corneal endotheliopathy (PCEP),TE-HCEs reconstructed with monoclonal human corneal endothelial cells (mcHCECs) and modified denuded amniotic membranes (mdAMs) were transplanted into PCEP models of New Zealand white rabbits using penetrating keratoplasty.The TE-HCEs were examined using diverse techniques including slit-lamp biomicroscopy observation and pachymeter and tonometer measurements in vivo,and fluorescent microscopy,alizarin red staining,paraffin sectioning,scanning and transmission electron microscopy observations in vitro.The corneas of transplanted eyes maintained transparency for as long as 200 d without obvious edema or immune rejection.The corneal thickness of transplanted eyes decreased gradually after transplanting,reaching almost the thickness of normal eyes after 156 d,while the TE-HCE non-transplanted eyes were turbid and showed obvious corneal edema.The polygonal corneal endothelial cells in the transplanted area originated from the TE-HCE transplant.An intact monolayer corneal endothelium had been reconstructed with the morphology,cell density and structure similar to those of normal rabbit corneal endothelium.In conclusion,the transplanted TE-HCE can reconstruct the integrality of corneal endothelium and restore corneal transparency and thickness in PCEP rabbits.The TE-HCE functions normally as an endothelial barrier and pump and promises to be an equivalent of HCE for clinical therapy of human PCEP. 展开更多
关键词 Tissue-engineered human corneal endothelium New Zealand white rabbits Penetrating keratoplasty Primary corneal endotheliopathy TRANSPARENCY
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