为研究尺寸效应对声发射主频的影响,对同高径比、不同尺寸的5组红砂岩试样进行单轴压缩声发射试验,获得试验全过程释放的声发射波形信号,在小波阈值去噪对全部原始信号去噪后,通过快速傅里叶变换提取每个信号的主频值,联合时频域共同分...为研究尺寸效应对声发射主频的影响,对同高径比、不同尺寸的5组红砂岩试样进行单轴压缩声发射试验,获得试验全过程释放的声发射波形信号,在小波阈值去噪对全部原始信号去噪后,通过快速傅里叶变换提取每个信号的主频值,联合时频域共同分析尺寸效应对声发射主频的影响。结果表明:同高径比、不同尺寸的试样,其主频明显成带分布,分布特征相同,按其密集程度及占比可分为20～40 k Hz低频特征频带,40～80 k Hz主要特征频带,140～180 k Hz高频特征频带;高径比相同时,尺寸效应对声发射信号主频的影响主要体现在特征频带占比上;不同尺寸试样高频特征频带出现的时间存在差异。展开更多
Leaves of terrestrial and aquatic plants are home to a wide diversity of bacterial species. However, the diversity and variability of epiphytic bacteria on their submerged plant hosts remains poorly understood. We inv...Leaves of terrestrial and aquatic plants are home to a wide diversity of bacterial species. However, the diversity and variability of epiphytic bacteria on their submerged plant hosts remains poorly understood. We investigated the diversity and composition of epiphytic bacteria from two common submerged macrophytes: Vallisneria natans and Hydrilla verticillata in Taihu Lake, Jiangsu, China, using methods of terminal restriction fragment length polymorphisms (T-RFLP) and clone library analyses targeted at bacterial 16S rRNA genes. The results show that: (1) the libraries of the two waterweeds contain wide phylogenetic distribution of bacteria, and that the sequences of the two libraries can be separated into 93 OTUs (at 97% similar value); (2) Betaproteobacteria, including Burkholderiales, was the most abundant bacterial group on both plants. Cyanobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria were the second largest groups on V. natans and H. verticillata, respectively. Both clone libraries included some sequences related to those of methanotrophs and nitrogen-fixing bacteria; (3) Cluster analysis of the T-RFLP profiles showed two distinct clusters corresponding to the two plant populations. Both ANOSIM of the T-RFLP data and Libshuff analysis of the two clone libraries indicated a significant difference in epiphytic bacterial communities between the two plants. Therefore, the epiphytic bacterial communities on submerged macrophytes appear to be diverse and host-specific, which may aid in understanding the ecological functions of submerged macrophytes in general.展开更多
文摘为研究尺寸效应对声发射主频的影响,对同高径比、不同尺寸的5组红砂岩试样进行单轴压缩声发射试验,获得试验全过程释放的声发射波形信号,在小波阈值去噪对全部原始信号去噪后,通过快速傅里叶变换提取每个信号的主频值,联合时频域共同分析尺寸效应对声发射主频的影响。结果表明:同高径比、不同尺寸的试样,其主频明显成带分布,分布特征相同,按其密集程度及占比可分为20～40 k Hz低频特征频带,40～80 k Hz主要特征频带,140～180 k Hz高频特征频带;高径比相同时,尺寸效应对声发射信号主频的影响主要体现在特征频带占比上;不同尺寸试样高频特征频带出现的时间存在差异。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.40730528)the National Basic Research Program of China(973Program)(No.2008CB418104)+2 种基金the Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.KZCX2-YW-JC302)the Jiangsu Provincial Science Foundation(No.BK2009024)the Frontier Foundation of Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.09SL021001)
文摘Leaves of terrestrial and aquatic plants are home to a wide diversity of bacterial species. However, the diversity and variability of epiphytic bacteria on their submerged plant hosts remains poorly understood. We investigated the diversity and composition of epiphytic bacteria from two common submerged macrophytes: Vallisneria natans and Hydrilla verticillata in Taihu Lake, Jiangsu, China, using methods of terminal restriction fragment length polymorphisms (T-RFLP) and clone library analyses targeted at bacterial 16S rRNA genes. The results show that: (1) the libraries of the two waterweeds contain wide phylogenetic distribution of bacteria, and that the sequences of the two libraries can be separated into 93 OTUs (at 97% similar value); (2) Betaproteobacteria, including Burkholderiales, was the most abundant bacterial group on both plants. Cyanobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria were the second largest groups on V. natans and H. verticillata, respectively. Both clone libraries included some sequences related to those of methanotrophs and nitrogen-fixing bacteria; (3) Cluster analysis of the T-RFLP profiles showed two distinct clusters corresponding to the two plant populations. Both ANOSIM of the T-RFLP data and Libshuff analysis of the two clone libraries indicated a significant difference in epiphytic bacterial communities between the two plants. Therefore, the epiphytic bacterial communities on submerged macrophytes appear to be diverse and host-specific, which may aid in understanding the ecological functions of submerged macrophytes in general.
