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重新认识俄国民粹主义的“主观社会学” 被引量:1
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作者 夏银平 《学术研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第8期36-39,共4页
长期以来遭到人们批判的俄国民粹主义的"主观社会学"有其合理内核,即高扬了人在历史进程中的主动性和创造性,强调了人类在改造世界中所起的能动作用,以及个人在社会发展中所应该担负的职责。其唯心主义失足之处在于错误地把... 长期以来遭到人们批判的俄国民粹主义的"主观社会学"有其合理内核,即高扬了人在历史进程中的主动性和创造性,强调了人类在改造世界中所起的能动作用,以及个人在社会发展中所应该担负的职责。其唯心主义失足之处在于错误地把历史决定论指认为机械决定论,不理解历史必然性的展开是由一系列具有自由意志的主体实现的,而且这种实现是建立在对必然性的认识基础上的。 展开更多
关键词 俄国民粹主义 主观社会学 历史必然性
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列宁对《资本论》哲学意义的早期阐释
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作者 肖遥 《理论视野》 2023年第5期28-33,共6页
作为马克思主义最经典的著作,《资本论》一经引入俄国便引发了思想界的研究热,以米海洛夫斯基为代表的自由民粹派也加入到了对《资本论》的研究和讨论中。但是,他们在解读《资本论》的过程中,从错误的世界观出发,对《资本论》产生了三... 作为马克思主义最经典的著作,《资本论》一经引入俄国便引发了思想界的研究热,以米海洛夫斯基为代表的自由民粹派也加入到了对《资本论》的研究和讨论中。但是,他们在解读《资本论》的过程中,从错误的世界观出发,对《资本论》产生了三重误读。为了回击自由民粹派的误读,已经成长为青年马克思主义者的列宁,从马克思主义的立场、观点和方法出发,从三重角度阐释了《资本论》的哲学意义。列宁的阐释具有重要的理论价值,动摇了自由民粹派的哲学基础,捍卫并发展了历史唯物主义,同时也丰富了列宁自身的哲学思想。 展开更多
关键词 列宁 自由民粹派 历史唯物主义 唯物辩证法 主观社会学
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Study on the Value of "Education Involved by All Related People" in the Practice of the Socialist Core Values
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作者 WANG Daibiao 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第12期10-12,共3页
The ideological and political education for students in institutions of higher learning is a complicated, systematic project. To unequivocally cultivate the socialist core values of these students and deeply influence... The ideological and political education for students in institutions of higher learning is a complicated, systematic project. To unequivocally cultivate the socialist core values of these students and deeply influence their ideological understanding and behaviors, the concept of "education involved by all related people" is necessarily implemented in all aspects, and the joint force of "imparting knowledge and educating people" , "educating people by management" , and "educating people by service" is formed. As a result, the actual effectiveness of the ideological and political education is improved in institutions of higher learning. 展开更多
关键词 Education Involved by All Related People Ideological and Political Education Joint Force
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Literary Art as a Vehicle for the Diffusion of Cultural Imperialism in the Nigerian Society: The Example of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus
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作者 Adam Ezinwanyi E. E. Michael Adam 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2015年第6期419-425,共7页
This paper takes a cursory look at the conceptual framework of what cultural imperialism entails with particular study of its socio-political consequences in contemporary Nigerian society, and a closer look at the tra... This paper takes a cursory look at the conceptual framework of what cultural imperialism entails with particular study of its socio-political consequences in contemporary Nigerian society, and a closer look at the transportation and importation of western cultural values and the implantation of same in Nigeria thereby almost completely eclipsing the hitherto African cultural conservatism of the Nigerian state. Clear examples of this cultural transplant are given in this work, including but not limited to the use of English language in place of the indigenous languages for communication even when there are no foreigners, smoking of cigarettes, ladies putting on trousers, abortions as a means of birth control, free premarital and extramarital sexual relationships, and homosexuality and gay practices. These which were viewed as an anathema to Nigeria's cultural values have supplanted the traditional conservatism of the Nigerian people. This work particularly looks at Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus and distills classical cases of cultural imperialism. Adichie through the character Eugene, captures cultural imperialism as seen in the life of this vastly brainwashed "been-to" who is clearly portrayed as an imperial lackey, capitalist, and apologist. Also, the character of Rev. Father Benedict, a Briton, who often found any indigenous songs in St. Agnes Parish was quite offensive. The work also captures cultural imperialism in the ironical contempt with which the catholic devotee, Eugene, treats his own father, Papa Nnukwu, steeped in the traditional African cultural values, and Eugene viewes him as Godlessness. The essay concludes by identifying the cultural crises that cultural imperialism creates in the Nigerian state, and recommends ways of diluting and diffusing the present cultural imperialism as a solution to the myriad of socio-political crises currently experienced by the Nigerian society. 展开更多
关键词 culture cultural imperialism cultural values Purple Hibiscus
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The Modem Reading on Thought of Marxist Ecological Civilization in 〈The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844〉
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作者 Ping-Jing Qiua 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第4期17-19,共3页
In〈The economic and philosophical manuscripts in 1844〉 (be called manuscripts for short), Marx deeply criticized alienation of relationship between human and nature by alienated labor concept. The criticism pointe... In〈The economic and philosophical manuscripts in 1844〉 (be called manuscripts for short), Marx deeply criticized alienation of relationship between human and nature by alienated labor concept. The criticism pointed out the way for the solution of the ecological problems and showed the seeds of ecological civilization. The paper reveals the ontology about ecological civilization and generation and elimination of crisis through analyzing the Marxist thought of ecological civilization in manuscripts. The paper believes that Marxist thought of ecological civilization may enlighten us to carry forward and develop it with guidance, sense and theory. We sincerely expect that the thought of ecological civilization will be rooted in the hearts of the people deeply by means of the rise of "green" concept and the education of ecological ethics. The paper has important theoretical and practical value on deeply understanding the relationship between human and nature with scientific development angle of view, conquering the ecological crisis of globalization scientifically and building and developing ecological civilization of Chinese characteristic socialism energetically. 展开更多
关键词 ALIENATION Moral Relationship Ecological Civilization HARMONY
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SPECIAL ISSUE: IMPORTANT ISSUES IN MARXIST PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA:Historical materialism and the path to social actuality
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作者 WuXiaoming 《Social Sciences in China》 2008年第2期152-161,共10页
The fundamental task of Marxist philosophical studies today is to uncover contemporary social actuality. It was Hegel who first showed a possible way to social actuality in philosophical terms via sharp critiques of s... The fundamental task of Marxist philosophical studies today is to uncover contemporary social actuality. It was Hegel who first showed a possible way to social actuality in philosophical terms via sharp critiques of subjective consciousness and its external reflection. Marx critically inherited this legacy from Hegel. His critiques not only undermined the speculative, idealist alliance of Idea and Actuality, but also thoroughly reconstructed the essential dimension of social actuality. A Kantian interpretation of Marxist philosophy on this theme presupposes a dismissal of the dimension of social actuality, which means a return to the philosophy of subjective consciousness. The latter in turn means the actual collapse of historical materialism. The path to social actuality is vital to historical materialism. It is only through this path that the truth of the theory of historical materialism can be upheld. 展开更多
关键词 historical materialism social actuality subjective consciousness Kantian philosophy Hegelian philosophy
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