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从指称-陈述与典型性看单复句及其接口 被引量:4
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作者 史有为 《语言科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第4期350-364,共15页
“指称—陈述”是一对汉语特有的基础范畴,属于语用平面。语用范畴是汉语语法的重要部分。典型性是语言研究的基本原则。汉语单句(含分句)的话题是体词性或指称性的;汉语复句以分句作为话题,但却是陈述性的。这是单复句的基本区别,也是... “指称—陈述”是一对汉语特有的基础范畴,属于语用平面。语用范畴是汉语语法的重要部分。典型性是语言研究的基本原则。汉语单句(含分句)的话题是体词性或指称性的;汉语复句以分句作为话题,但却是陈述性的。这是单复句的基本区别,也是两种不同的典型性。某些句子既可以做单句理解,也可以做复句理解,形成了单复句间的接口。接口的存在并不能否认单句与复句的典型性区别。在摆脱印欧语眼光的研究中,应该充分肯定传统研究的成果。 展开更多
关键词 指称—陈述 单句—复句 主语—谓语 话题—说明 典型性 接口 语用范畴
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Three Elements That Affect the Realisation of Subject-Verb Agreement in the Speech Production of L2 Speakers of English with L1 Chinese 被引量:1
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作者 Yi MA Yige Zou 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2018年第3期376-395,398,共21页
The experiment presented in this research is targeting a 'positional' stage of a 'modular' model of speech production originally proposed by Levelt (1989), Bock & Levelt (1994), where selected lemmas are inse... The experiment presented in this research is targeting a 'positional' stage of a 'modular' model of speech production originally proposed by Levelt (1989), Bock & Levelt (1994), where selected lemmas are inserted into syntactic frames. Results suggest a difference between L1 and L2 English speakers at the positional stage. While this might suggest that the speech planning process is different in native and non-native speakers, an alternative view is also proposed that the observed differences are the result of differences in the way that linguistic forms are stored, rather than a fundamental difference in the way that speech is planned. This result indicates main verb, copula be & local dependency effect are the three elements that affect the realization of English subject-verb agreement, and helps us locate the phase where L2 subject-verb agreement errors happen. 展开更多
关键词 second language production speech production model L2 subject-verb agreement local dependency effect
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