试观察下列句子: 1) It was his boss that John met in the street yesterday. 2) It was here that he chiefly differed from an Englishman. 3) Why is it that evefyone thinks I’m forward? 4) It was with the greatest difficu...试观察下列句子: 1) It was his boss that John met in the street yesterday. 2) It was here that he chiefly differed from an Englishman. 3) Why is it that evefyone thinks I’m forward? 4) It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered the strength to speak. 5) It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing him again. 英语中包含上述所示的强调结构的句型称为断裂句(cleft senfence)。展开更多
主题结构(topic structure/thematicstructure)有广义和狭义之分。广义上的主题结构包括无标记主题结构和有标记主题结构,其描述的对象包括语言中的句子和言语中的话语,而且要考虑语音因素(参阅Lyons,1977:500—11;Quirk et al.,1985:1...主题结构(topic structure/thematicstructure)有广义和狭义之分。广义上的主题结构包括无标记主题结构和有标记主题结构,其描述的对象包括语言中的句子和言语中的话语,而且要考虑语音因素(参阅Lyons,1977:500—11;Quirk et al.,1985:1375—77)。狭义上的主题结构主要是针对句法结构上的有标记主题(marked theme)而言的。“把正常词序中较晚出现的成分移至句首,使之占据主题位置,叫做主题性前置(thematic fronting),这种提前了的成分称为有标记主题”(章振邦,1983:865)。展开更多
引言我们经常见到类如例(1)的句子: (1) [ ... But he was shocked to find, nowthat it was suddenly released, how much hehated his young mistress.] With this releasecame a strong animosity. 上例斜体部分是倒置词序。鉴于表...引言我们经常见到类如例(1)的句子: (1) [ ... But he was shocked to find, nowthat it was suddenly released, how much hehated his young mistress.] With this releasecame a strong animosity. 上例斜体部分是倒置词序。鉴于表示主要动作的实动词(full verb)came 排列在主语前,笔者把这类倒置称为实动词倒装(fullverb inversion)。本文拟探讨实动词倒装的三个问题,以就正于大家: 1.实动词倒装的特征2.实动词倒装的起因3.展开更多
文摘试观察下列句子: 1) It was his boss that John met in the street yesterday. 2) It was here that he chiefly differed from an Englishman. 3) Why is it that evefyone thinks I’m forward? 4) It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered the strength to speak. 5) It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing him again. 英语中包含上述所示的强调结构的句型称为断裂句(cleft senfence)。
文摘引言我们经常见到类如例(1)的句子: (1) [ ... But he was shocked to find, nowthat it was suddenly released, how much hehated his young mistress.] With this releasecame a strong animosity. 上例斜体部分是倒置词序。鉴于表示主要动作的实动词(full verb)came 排列在主语前,笔者把这类倒置称为实动词倒装(fullverb inversion)。本文拟探讨实动词倒装的三个问题,以就正于大家: 1.实动词倒装的特征2.实动词倒装的起因3.