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论郝懿行《尔雅义疏》引金石证《尔雅》的特色
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作者 王其和 岳晓玲 《现代语文》 2023年第5期12-17,共6页
郝懿行的《尔雅义疏》是清代疏证《尔雅》的代表作之一。据统计,郝懿行在疏证《尔雅》时引用了90条金石文字材料。《尔雅义疏》引用金石材料多为以声音通训诂、破通假、辨字形和校勘经注。邵晋涵的《尔雅正义》在疏证时亦引用金石文字材... 郝懿行的《尔雅义疏》是清代疏证《尔雅》的代表作之一。据统计,郝懿行在疏证《尔雅》时引用了90条金石文字材料。《尔雅义疏》引用金石材料多为以声音通训诂、破通假、辨字形和校勘经注。邵晋涵的《尔雅正义》在疏证时亦引用金石文字材料,两者既表现出一定的共性特征,又体现出不同的治学特色。邵氏引金石疏证的体例,对“二重证据法”具有开创作用,而郝氏在引用金石材料时,其阐述更加精审,能够利用金石文字与传世文献之间的形、音、义关系进行词义疏证。 展开更多
关键词 《尔雅疏》 《尔雅正 《尔雅》 金石材料 比较
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中西正义观之比较 被引量:11
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作者 邓晓芒 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第1期60-69,共10页
中国传统正义观除了昙花一现的墨家外,主要是儒家对"义"(義)的宣扬和阐释,它相对于"仁"更偏重外在的制度设计,但其根源在于内心情感上的"合宜",是立足于自然亲情之上的天经地义的等级关系(礼)。与此相对... 中国传统正义观除了昙花一现的墨家外,主要是儒家对"义"(義)的宣扬和阐释,它相对于"仁"更偏重外在的制度设计,但其根源在于内心情感上的"合宜",是立足于自然亲情之上的天经地义的等级关系(礼)。与此相对照,古希腊的"正义"(dike)的特点,一是强调公平或一视同仁;二是强调对不公平的惩罚,不徇私情;三是在人间正义和神的正义之间拉开了无限的距离,使人间正义带上了神圣性,并承认从神圣正义的高度可以对人间正义的不足进行批判或纠正;四是由理性所建立起来的正义原则的普遍性和可操作性,"理治"是古希腊民主制的基本原则。正是这些特点为西方现代民主制提供了最原始的基因,同时也体现了与中国传统的"义"的思想的根本区别。 展开更多
关键词 () (dike) 公平 情理 民主制
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墨家之“义”与“侠义”和“正义” 被引量:4
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作者 罗积勇 《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第1期38-43,共6页
从字形构造看,"义"一开始就带有"神圣命令"的意涵,墨家之"义"恢复了这个意涵。墨家之"义"还具有利他、不分亲疏、追求公平正义等特征。后世的"侠义",经过明代通俗小说的推衍和近代... 从字形构造看,"义"一开始就带有"神圣命令"的意涵,墨家之"义"恢复了这个意涵。墨家之"义"还具有利他、不分亲疏、追求公平正义等特征。后世的"侠义",经过明代通俗小说的推衍和近代梁启超等人的论证,逐渐与墨家之"义"联系在一起。而"正义"这一术语虽然是在翻译西方著作中生成的,但它的内涵却与墨家之"义"有许多相同点,在墨家、儒家的基础上进一步接受和改造"正义"这一关键词是有可能的。 展开更多
关键词 墨家
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义内义外与道德内在主义——孟子与告子仁义内外争辩的伦理学意蕴 被引量:1
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作者 陈志伟 《宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2014年第2期5-11,17,共8页
《孟子·告子上》有两段文字是孟子与告子关于仁义内在外在的争辩,本文着力于分析这两段文字,表明这一争辩是孟告人性之争的进一步延伸,突出孟子与告子在人性问题上的根本差异,同时考察这两个人各自提出义内义外观点的深层原因,并... 《孟子·告子上》有两段文字是孟子与告子关于仁义内在外在的争辩,本文着力于分析这两段文字,表明这一争辩是孟告人性之争的进一步延伸,突出孟子与告子在人性问题上的根本差异,同时考察这两个人各自提出义内义外观点的深层原因,并进而阐述道德内在主义的含义,由此挖掘孟告有关仁义内外之辩的伦理学意蕴。 展开更多
关键词 孟子 告子 仁内 道德内在主
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“互文见义”和“变文同义”应划清界限 被引量:2
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作者 江山丽 《怀化学院学报》 2010年第3期118-120,共3页
在"互文"概念形成之初,古人对互文的理解是含糊的,不成熟的。现有部分学者从古人所举互文之例出发,以古律今,强把变文同义等现象拉入互文范畴,这是不可取的。
关键词 互文见 变文同
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祇、祗、禔音义混用原因试析 被引量:1
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作者 李福言 《唐山师范学院学报》 2014年第1期24-26,共3页
祇、祗、禔字,《说文》截然三训。后来经籍混用严重,各家说法不一,甚至相互抵牾。经考察,直接原因是对音近义通认识侧重不同造成,根本原因是对文字假借的音义层次认识不足造成。
关键词 音近 层次
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正续《一切经音义》引书考小议 被引量:2
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作者 王健洁 《辽东学院学报(社会科学版)》 2020年第2期52-56,共5页
正续《一切经音义》是研究中古时期文献语言的重要资料,从其"引书"角度进行文献整理对古代文献的辑佚、考辨等方面具有很高的研究价值。综述正续《一切经音义》的"引书"研究成果,系统汇总其在"引书"领域... 正续《一切经音义》是研究中古时期文献语言的重要资料,从其"引书"角度进行文献整理对古代文献的辑佚、考辨等方面具有很高的研究价值。综述正续《一切经音义》的"引书"研究成果,系统汇总其在"引书"领域的研究脉络后发现,现阶段对《慧琳音义》"引书"研究详细,成果汇集各类"小学"著作,但对《希麟音义》"引书"研究相对缺乏,多集中于音韵角度。综论前贤时俊的研究成果,梳理研究走向,总结经验教训,将进一步促进关于佛经文献的系统整理与深入研究。 展开更多
关键词 《慧琳音 《希麟音 引书
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《国语·周语》“奉礼义成”辨析
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作者 胡文嘉 《汉字汉语研究》 2019年第4期120-123,128,共5页
《国语·周语》“内史兴论晋文公必霸”章有“奉礼义成”一句,王引之《经义述闻》指出其当读为“仪”。然考诸文义与文献用例,“礼义”或宜仍读如原字。“礼义”的提法在一定程度上反映了春秋晚期以来“礼”“义”思想内涵的转变。
关键词 国语 周语 述闻 礼仪
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马克思主义与生态辩证法
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作者 约翰.贝拉米.福斯特 布雷特.克拉克 刘顺 《郑州轻工业学院学报(社会科学版)》 2018年第1期55-64,共10页
马克思所提出的囊括人类、自然和社会三重维度的"新陈代谢"这一概念,饱含着深邃的生态世界观,是生态哲学中的核心概念。这一世界观是劳动价值论和生态价值论的有机统一,蕴含着独到的生态辩证法。在一定意义上,生态辩证法在马... 马克思所提出的囊括人类、自然和社会三重维度的"新陈代谢"这一概念,饱含着深邃的生态世界观,是生态哲学中的核心概念。这一世界观是劳动价值论和生态价值论的有机统一,蕴含着独到的生态辩证法。在一定意义上,生态辩证法在马克思主义理论体系中占据中心地位。针对当前流行的那些企图淡化马克思生态思想的理论诘难,有必要利用生态辩证法对其作出有力的回应,以期重构马克思主义理论。马克思生态辩证法的未来愿景是:创造一个可持续的、共同发展的人类社会,使联合起来的生产者可以合理调节人类—自然—社会之间的新陈代谢,从而推动人的自由全面发展。 展开更多
关键词 马克思主 生态辩证法 资本主 新陈代谢理论
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Poisson Theory of Generalized Birkhoff Systems 被引量:2
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作者 梁景辉 李元成 梅凤翔 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2000年第1期5-10,共6页
To study the Poisson theory of the generalized Birkhoff systems, the Lie algebra and the Poisson brackets were used to establish the Poisson theorem. The generalized Poisson condition for the first integral and the ge... To study the Poisson theory of the generalized Birkhoff systems, the Lie algebra and the Poisson brackets were used to establish the Poisson theorem. The generalized Poisson condition for the first integral and the generalized Poisson theorem of the generalized Birkhoff systems are obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the result. 展开更多
关键词 analytical mechanics generalized Birkhoff system generalized Poisson condition generalized Poisson theorem
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Novel method for searching ontologies on semantic web 被引量:2
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作者 虞为 曹加恒 陈俊鹏 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第3期334-337,共4页
In order to solve the problem of information retrieval on the semantic web, a new semantic information retrieval (SIR) model for searching ontologies on the semantic web is proposed. First, SIR transformed domain on... In order to solve the problem of information retrieval on the semantic web, a new semantic information retrieval (SIR) model for searching ontologies on the semantic web is proposed. First, SIR transformed domain ontologies into global ontologies. Then semantic index terms were extracted from these global ontologies. Based on semantic index terms, logical inferences can be performed and the logical views of the concept can be obtained. These logical views represent the expanded meaning of the concept. Using logical views, SIR can perform the information retrieval and inferences based on the semantic relationships in the documents, not only on the syntactic analysis of the documents. SIR can significantly enhance the recall and precision of the information retrieval by the semantic inference. Finally, the practicability of the SIR model is analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 semantic index term semantic web ONTOLOGY
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Design and implementation of semantic search engine Smartch 被引量:2
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作者 文坤梅 卢正鼎 +1 位作者 李瑞轩 孙小林 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第3期317-321,共5页
To integrate reasoning and text retrieval, the architecture of a semantic search engine which includes several kinds of queries is proposed, and the semantic search engine Smartch is designed and implemented. Based on... To integrate reasoning and text retrieval, the architecture of a semantic search engine which includes several kinds of queries is proposed, and the semantic search engine Smartch is designed and implemented. Based on a logical reasoning process and a graphic user-defined process, Smartch provides four kinds of search services. They are basic search, concept search, graphic user-defined query and association relationship search. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional search engine, the recall and precision of Smartch are improved. Graphic user-defined queries can accurately locate the information of user needs. Association relationship search can find complicated relationships between concepts. Smartch can perform some intelligent functions based on ontology inference. 展开更多
关键词 semantic search search engine semantic search engine Smartch semantic web ONTOLOGY
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Supporting web services reuse by semantic service component and composition pattern 被引量:1
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作者 楚旺 钱德沛 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第3期311-314,共4页
Due to the fact that the existing web service description methods cannot address the issue of service reuse of various levels of granularity, the concept of service component is introduced, which packages together web... Due to the fact that the existing web service description methods cannot address the issue of service reuse of various levels of granularity, the concept of service component is introduced, which packages together web services and choreography, and their operations and properties are presented in a consistent and uniform manner. Service components are published externally as normal web services and can thus be employed by webbased applications. In order to improve reusability and testability of service components, the concept of composition pattern is also proposed, which presents the relationships among service components. The relationships and relationship compositions have a rigorous semantic, so that composite components can be validated at the configuration stage. The composition patterns support to integrate service components of various levels of granularity. Experience indicates that the application assembly can effectively be conducted by understanding, selecting, and reusing components easily. 展开更多
关键词 semantic web semantic service component service reuse composition pattern
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Context query and association discovery for collaborative environment
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作者 王桂玲 姜进磊 史美林 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第3期338-342,共5页
A context memory model and an approach for context query and association discovery are proposed. The context query is based on a resource description framework (RDF) dataset and SPARQL language. To discover collabor... A context memory model and an approach for context query and association discovery are proposed. The context query is based on a resource description framework (RDF) dataset and SPARQL language. To discover collaborative associations, an approach of transforming RDF named graphs into "context graph" is proposed. First, the definitions of the importance of the nodes and the weight assignment for the "context graph" are given. Secondly, the implementation of a spread activation algorithm based on "context graph" is proposed. An infrastructure is also built up in the collaborative context space (CCS) system to support context memory and knowledge discovery in a collaborative environment. 展开更多
关键词 ONTOLOGY context memory semantic web semantic association spread activation algorithm
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Efficient semantic web service matching using common ontology
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作者 曹玖新 秦屹 +2 位作者 张松 刘波 东方 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2012年第3期292-298,共7页
To solve the bottleneck problem in centralized service discovery methods,a novel architecture based on domain ontology for semantic service discovery is proposed.This distributed architecture can adjust the domain par... To solve the bottleneck problem in centralized service discovery methods,a novel architecture based on domain ontology for semantic service discovery is proposed.This distributed architecture can adjust the domain partition and allocate system resources automatically.The characteristics of this mechanism are analyzed,including scalability,self-organization and adaptability.In this mechanism,semantic web service discovery is separated into two parts.First,under balance tree topology,registry proxy can rapidly forward requests to the objective registry center,and avoid the bottleneck problem.Secondly,a semantic distance based service matching algorithm is proposed to promote the effect of service searching.The results of simulation experiments show that the proposed mechanism can serve as a scalable solution for semantic web service publication and discovery.And the improved matching algorithm has higher recall and precision than other algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 service discovery domain ontology semantic web service semantic distance
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Reducing semantic bias of annotations for semantic web service discovery 被引量:1
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作者 魏登萍 王挺 +1 位作者 唐晋韬 王戟 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2010年第1期48-52,共5页
In order to improve the effectiveness of semantic web service discovery, the semantic bias between an interface parameter and an annotation is reduced by extracting semantic restrictions for the annotation from the de... In order to improve the effectiveness of semantic web service discovery, the semantic bias between an interface parameter and an annotation is reduced by extracting semantic restrictions for the annotation from the description context and generating refined semantic annotations, and then the semantics of the web service is refined. These restrictions are dynamically extracted from the parsing tree of the description text, with the guide of the restriction template extracted from the ontology definition. New semantic annotations are then generated by combining the original concept with the restrictions and represented via refined concept expressions. In addition, a novel semantic similarity measure for refined concept expressions is proposed for semantic web service discovery. Experimental results show that the matchmaker based on this method can improve the average precision of discovery and exhibit low computational complexity. Reducing the semantic bias by utilizing restriction information of annotations can refine the semantics of the web service and improve the discovery effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 semantic web service discovery semantic bias CONTEXT restriction template similarity measure
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THEORY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ICAI COGNITIVE MODEL BASED ON MEANING
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作者 何丕廉 侯越先 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 1999年第2期36-39,共4页
Cognitive models must be able to adapt the students learning behaviors dynamically.In our point of view,the processes of learning and understanding are,in nature,the procedure that gains the meaning of the object to b... Cognitive models must be able to adapt the students learning behaviors dynamically.In our point of view,the processes of learning and understanding are,in nature,the procedure that gains the meaning of the object to be learned.So,ICAI cognitive models should reflect the meaning structure of the domain knowledge in students mind.According to this view,we developed the meaning theory of Ludwig Wittgenstein,and proposed the concept of meaning conjoinism.On the basis of the meaning conjoinism we proposed a meaning oriented ICAI cognitive model and its corresponding teaching tactics.Furthermore,we developed an ICAI system named Thinking and the efficiency of our proposal has been demonstrated. 展开更多
关键词 meaning oriented meaning conjoinism cognitive model teaching tactics ICAI
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Redefine Chinese collectivism/individualism
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作者 侯新民 何树勋 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2010年第5期33-38,共6页
Chinese culture, which has been regarded as a collectivistic one by such great heads as G. Hofstede and Triands for a long time, seldom receives challenge on its very nature. The authors, however, found at least three... Chinese culture, which has been regarded as a collectivistic one by such great heads as G. Hofstede and Triands for a long time, seldom receives challenge on its very nature. The authors, however, found at least three critical mistakes in Hofstede's work, and raised their argument that Chinese culture is not a collectivistic one, but a "shi" culture which relies heavily on context. The split of mind is the fundamental cause of this "shi" culture. 展开更多
关键词 collectivism/individualism CONTEXT split of mind li SHI
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On the priority of salient meanings in English idioms understanding
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作者 冯丽颖 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第4期45-51,共7页
Giora proposed that general principle of salience: salient comprehension of figurative and meanings are processed first and literal language be governed by a more meaning salience determines the type of processing in... Giora proposed that general principle of salience: salient comprehension of figurative and meanings are processed first and literal language be governed by a more meaning salience determines the type of processing invoked. According to the Graded Salience Hypothesis, processing familiar metaphors should involve the activation of both their metaphoric and literal meanings, regardless of the type of context in which they are embedded. Processing less familiar metaphors should activate the literal meaning in both types of contexts; however, in the literally biased context, it should be the only one activated. Processing familiar idioms in context biased towards the idiomatic meaning should evoke their figurative meaning almost exclusively, because their figurative meaning is much more salient than their literal meaning. However, processing less familiar idioms in an idiomatic context should activate both their literal and idiomatic meanings because both meanings enjoy similar salience status. 展开更多
关键词 the Graded Salient Hypothesis salience status idiomatic meaning literal meaning
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Intelligent search on integrated knowledge base of traditional Chinese medicine 被引量:2
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作者 付志宏 陈华钧 于彤 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第4期460-463,共4页
To semantically integrate heterogeneous resources and provide a unified intelligent access interface, semantic web technology is exploited to publish and interlink machineunderstandable resources so that intelligent s... To semantically integrate heterogeneous resources and provide a unified intelligent access interface, semantic web technology is exploited to publish and interlink machineunderstandable resources so that intelligent search can be supported. TCMSearch, a deployed intelligent search engine for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is presented. The core of the system is an integrated knowledge base that uses a TCM domain ontology to represent the instances and relationships in TCM. Machine-learning techniques are used to generate semantic annotations for texts and semantic mappings for relational databases, and then a semantic index is constructed for these resources. The major benefit of representing the semantic index in RDF/OWL is to support some powerful reasoning functions, such as class hierarchies and relation inferences. By combining resource integration with reasoning, the knowledge base can support some intelligent search paradigms besides keyword search, such as correlated search, semantic graph navigation and concept recommendation. 展开更多
关键词 intelligent search semantic web knowledge base semantic index
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