The research introduced selection and breeding process, characteristics and high-yield cultivation technology of Wuqing No.l. Wuqing No.l, also named Gaoyou black soybean, is bred based on Danbo black soybean introduc...The research introduced selection and breeding process, characteristics and high-yield cultivation technology of Wuqing No.l. Wuqing No.l, also named Gaoyou black soybean, is bred based on Danbo black soybean introduced from Japan in 1996 by Gaoyou Vegetable Cultivation Technology Station and Yangzhou Agricultural Technology Promotion Station. It was named in 2014 by Jinagsu Crop Cultivar Approvement Committee. The cultivar is high-yielding with high quality, big seeds, high resistance to stress, as well as high health-care value.展开更多
This work is devoted to developing of the ecologically safe technology of chickpea cultivation by using microbial biopreparations, based on the effective heterotrophic （nodulating, growth-promoting and phosphate mobi...This work is devoted to developing of the ecologically safe technology of chickpea cultivation by using microbial biopreparations, based on the effective heterotrophic （nodulating, growth-promoting and phosphate mobilizing bacteria, and microorganisms-antagonists of the phytopathogenes） and phototrophic microorganisms （cyanobacteria）. These preparations were used for pre-sowing treatment of seeds and for treatment of the plants in the vegetation period for optimization of symbiotic nitrogen fixation and growing of ecologically safe production （without application of mineral fertilizers） in the steppe non-irrigated areas of Ukraine.展开更多
Common bean （Phaseolus vulgaris L.） is a staple food and income crop in eastern Africa, especially within the Uganda-Rwanda boarder region where it constitutes a major component of food security. Unfortunately, bush...Common bean （Phaseolus vulgaris L.） is a staple food and income crop in eastern Africa, especially within the Uganda-Rwanda boarder region where it constitutes a major component of food security. Unfortunately, bush beans are severely affected by frequent water-logging which persists over a considerable period of the year. In spite of this, farmers have continued to cultivate bush bean though with miserable yields. The study aimed to identify farmers＇ indigenous coping mechanisms to the climatic predicament, as a foundation for nurturing and subsequently designing appropriate management strategies for improved bean production in the region. A household survey was conducted in Kisoro district, in a location representative of the ecological conditions of Uganda-Rwanda region. 96 respondents were selected randomly at village level from a list of 500 households provided by the extension workers. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. Findings showed that farmers possess vital coping mechanisms including construction of ridges, fertiliser application and chemical control of pests and diseases to expedite plant growth, and construction of drainage channels. It is clear that farmers＇ indigenous coping mechanisms need further nurturing and refining to improve their performance in dealing with water-logging crisis in the region.展开更多
基金Supported by Jiangsu Three Agricultural Projects(sx(2007)001)~~
文摘The research introduced selection and breeding process, characteristics and high-yield cultivation technology of Wuqing No.l. Wuqing No.l, also named Gaoyou black soybean, is bred based on Danbo black soybean introduced from Japan in 1996 by Gaoyou Vegetable Cultivation Technology Station and Yangzhou Agricultural Technology Promotion Station. It was named in 2014 by Jinagsu Crop Cultivar Approvement Committee. The cultivar is high-yielding with high quality, big seeds, high resistance to stress, as well as high health-care value.
文摘This work is devoted to developing of the ecologically safe technology of chickpea cultivation by using microbial biopreparations, based on the effective heterotrophic （nodulating, growth-promoting and phosphate mobilizing bacteria, and microorganisms-antagonists of the phytopathogenes） and phototrophic microorganisms （cyanobacteria）. These preparations were used for pre-sowing treatment of seeds and for treatment of the plants in the vegetation period for optimization of symbiotic nitrogen fixation and growing of ecologically safe production （without application of mineral fertilizers） in the steppe non-irrigated areas of Ukraine.
文摘Common bean （Phaseolus vulgaris L.） is a staple food and income crop in eastern Africa, especially within the Uganda-Rwanda boarder region where it constitutes a major component of food security. Unfortunately, bush beans are severely affected by frequent water-logging which persists over a considerable period of the year. In spite of this, farmers have continued to cultivate bush bean though with miserable yields. The study aimed to identify farmers＇ indigenous coping mechanisms to the climatic predicament, as a foundation for nurturing and subsequently designing appropriate management strategies for improved bean production in the region. A household survey was conducted in Kisoro district, in a location representative of the ecological conditions of Uganda-Rwanda region. 96 respondents were selected randomly at village level from a list of 500 households provided by the extension workers. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. Findings showed that farmers possess vital coping mechanisms including construction of ridges, fertiliser application and chemical control of pests and diseases to expedite plant growth, and construction of drainage channels. It is clear that farmers＇ indigenous coping mechanisms need further nurturing and refining to improve their performance in dealing with water-logging crisis in the region.
