The goal of this research is to investigate the ideas that functioned in shaping thought of Radif in Iranian Dastgahi music. In this regard by preparing the reasons, we pay attention to the function of education in co...The goal of this research is to investigate the ideas that functioned in shaping thought of Radif in Iranian Dastgahi music. In this regard by preparing the reasons, we pay attention to the function of education in codification of Radif. Although Iranian traditional music has long history but its codification to seven Dastgah-s and five Avaz-es in the format of Radif is attributed to Qajar Dynasty in the 19th century. In this transformation, Mirza Abdollah, Tar-Player of the Nasser al-Din Shah Period, has played an important role in final codification of Radif. Due to the truth that the past masters scrimped in music education, and Mirza Abdollah had encountered with problems to learn music, hence he has mostly cared about music education in adulthood, and it is probable that one of the reasons in collecting Gusheh-s （approximately a small piece of the Iranian Dastgahi music） and organizing them into coherent sets was making simplicity for the students to learn. Furthermore, masters who seriously and continuously have taught after Mirza Abdollah, left a narration （version） of Radif. On the other hand, definite patterns in placement of Gusheh-s and phrases of the Radif have been organized in a manner that makes educational function for it.展开更多
这是艾弗森的第9个 NBA 赛季,也可能是最艰难的一个赛季。上个赛季艾弗森因伤缺席34场比赛,76人队最终只打出了33胜49负,自1997-98赛零以来首次无缘季后赛。艾弗森认为那是他"最糟糕的一个赛季",他的投篮命中率是职业生涯最低...这是艾弗森的第9个 NBA 赛季,也可能是最艰难的一个赛季。上个赛季艾弗森因伤缺席34场比赛,76人队最终只打出了33胜49负,自1997-98赛零以来首次无缘季后赛。艾弗森认为那是他"最糟糕的一个赛季",他的投篮命中率是职业生涯最低的39%,平均每场得分(26.4分)也是自1999年"缩水赛季"以来最低的,而且他缺席的次数也是个人职业生涯中最多的一次。争强好胜的艾弗森无法容忍这样的失败,"上赛季我哪一项工作都没做好,简直不堪回首。这都是我的过错,我希望自己能尽快忘掉这一切。"现在,膝伤已经痊愈了,艾弗森也期待着自己能再度成为原来那个神勇答案。"我已经完全恢复健康,我一定会率领76人取得更好成绩。"艾弗森信心十足地说"这个赛季将是我职业生涯中最棒的一年。"这是他坚定的誓言。展开更多
文摘The goal of this research is to investigate the ideas that functioned in shaping thought of Radif in Iranian Dastgahi music. In this regard by preparing the reasons, we pay attention to the function of education in codification of Radif. Although Iranian traditional music has long history but its codification to seven Dastgah-s and five Avaz-es in the format of Radif is attributed to Qajar Dynasty in the 19th century. In this transformation, Mirza Abdollah, Tar-Player of the Nasser al-Din Shah Period, has played an important role in final codification of Radif. Due to the truth that the past masters scrimped in music education, and Mirza Abdollah had encountered with problems to learn music, hence he has mostly cared about music education in adulthood, and it is probable that one of the reasons in collecting Gusheh-s （approximately a small piece of the Iranian Dastgahi music） and organizing them into coherent sets was making simplicity for the students to learn. Furthermore, masters who seriously and continuously have taught after Mirza Abdollah, left a narration （version） of Radif. On the other hand, definite patterns in placement of Gusheh-s and phrases of the Radif have been organized in a manner that makes educational function for it.
文摘这是艾弗森的第9个 NBA 赛季,也可能是最艰难的一个赛季。上个赛季艾弗森因伤缺席34场比赛,76人队最终只打出了33胜49负,自1997-98赛零以来首次无缘季后赛。艾弗森认为那是他"最糟糕的一个赛季",他的投篮命中率是职业生涯最低的39%,平均每场得分(26.4分)也是自1999年"缩水赛季"以来最低的,而且他缺席的次数也是个人职业生涯中最多的一次。争强好胜的艾弗森无法容忍这样的失败,"上赛季我哪一项工作都没做好,简直不堪回首。这都是我的过错,我希望自己能尽快忘掉这一切。"现在,膝伤已经痊愈了,艾弗森也期待着自己能再度成为原来那个神勇答案。"我已经完全恢复健康,我一定会率领76人取得更好成绩。"艾弗森信心十足地说"这个赛季将是我职业生涯中最棒的一年。"这是他坚定的誓言。
