十类核心经营圈人员受训课程——《乔士培训手册》略记

前言 乔士企业文化乔士品牌服装经营的DI行为规范部分,是企业各层次员工必须具备和模仿的品牌形象软件功能,是企业整体盈利能力的团队创造力指标的外在表象。 乔士企业文化在上世纪80年代初创,90年代正式形成体系,2000年进入加盟连锁修正复制时期。乔士服装连锁体系——乔士协信营销有限公司目前在全国20多个省设立了200多家乔士专卖店、专厅、专柜,从业人员涉及全国各地不同文化背景约1000多人。这些人包括公司领导、中层干部、技术人员、生产人员、市场专员、营业员以及投资商、代理商、加盟商、经销商十类核心经营圈人员,不包括上游乔士各类物料供应商的下游乔士各类功能服务商。公司在2000年、2001年、2002年对这十类核心经营圈人员进行乔士企业文化复制课程。

Preliminary Assessment of the Common Land Model Coupled with the IAP Dynamic Global Vegetation Model

The Common Land Model(CoLM) was coupled with the IAP Dynamic Global Vegetation Model(IAPDGVM), and the performance of this combined CoLMIAP model was evaluated. Offline simulations using both the original Common Land Model(CoLM-LPJ) and CoLM-IAP were conducted. The CoLM-IAP coupled model showed a significant improvement over CoLMLPJ, as the deciduous tree distribution decreased over temperate and boreal regions, while the distribution of evergreen trees increased over the tropics. Some biases in CoLM-LPJ were preserved, including the overestimation of evergreen trees in tropical savanna, the underestimation of boreal evergreen trees, and the absence of boreal shrubs. However, most of these biases did not exist in a further coupled simulation of IAP-DGVM with the Community Land Model(CLM), for which the parameters of IAP-DGVM were optimized. This implies that further improvement is needed to deal with the differences between CoLM and CLM in parameterizations of landbased physical and biochemical processes.

摇滚时代

2013年4月的一天，在霞城的那棵老槐树下，我再次见到了姚天明。这是我们二十多年里的首次正式见面，让我不爽的是，姚天明对老槐树的感情好像胜过对我的思念，他是在到了霞城以后，才给我打的电话，而我找到他的时候，他已经坐在老槐树下了。但想想同学多年的情谊，