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从“教为中心”到“学为中心”——《含有字母的乘法式子简便写法》教学思考
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作者 李长军 《华夏教师》 2018年第11期42-43,共2页
在新课程改革不断深化的背景下,对"课堂的核心是什么"这个问题,大家探讨得越来越多。我们的共识是:课堂不能撇开学生的"学"来讨论教师"教"的有效性,因为教师"教"的有效体现在学生的"学&qu... 在新课程改革不断深化的背景下,对"课堂的核心是什么"这个问题,大家探讨得越来越多。我们的共识是:课堂不能撇开学生的"学"来讨论教师"教"的有效性,因为教师"教"的有效体现在学生的"学"上面,学生的"学"才是课堂之所以能够出现、存在的唯一原因,所以学生的"学"才是课堂的核心。但反观现在我们的课堂依然有很多是"教为中心",如何改"教为中心"到"学为中心",我以下文来表述自己的观点。 展开更多
关键词 乘法式子 简便写法 教为中心 学为中心
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A novel two-stage Lagrangian decomposition approach for refinery production scheduling with operational transitions in mode switching 被引量:2
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作者 施磊 江永亨 +1 位作者 王凌 黄德先 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第11期1793-1800,共8页
To address large scale industrial processes,a novel Lagrangian scheme is proposed to decompose a refinery scheduling problem with operational transitions in mode switching into a production subproblem and a blending a... To address large scale industrial processes,a novel Lagrangian scheme is proposed to decompose a refinery scheduling problem with operational transitions in mode switching into a production subproblem and a blending and delivery subproblem.To accelerate the convergence of Lagrange multipliers,some auxiliary constraints are added in the blending and delivery subproblem.A speed-up scheme is presented to increase the efficiency for solving the production subproblem.An initialization scheme of Lagrange multipliers and a heuristic algorithm to find feasible solutions are designed.Computational results on three cases with different lengths of time horizons and different numbers of orders show that the proposed Lagrangian scheme is effective and efficient. 展开更多
关键词 Refinery scheduling Operational transitions Lagrangian decomposition
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Reducing subspaces of multiplication operators with the symbol αz^k+ βw^l on L_a^2(D^2) 被引量:7
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作者 WANG XuDi DAN Hui HUANG HanSong 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第10期2167-2180,共14页
Multiplication operators defined on function spaces have been receiving enormous attention from both operator-theoretic and function-theoretic experts. One of the problems is to study reducing subspaces of them. The o... Multiplication operators defined on function spaces have been receiving enormous attention from both operator-theoretic and function-theoretic experts. One of the problems is to study reducing subspaces of them. The one-variable case has obtained fruitful remarkable results. However, little has been done in the multi-variable case. Under the setting of the Bergman space L2a(D2), this paper addresses those multiplication operators Mp defined by special polynomials p, where p(z, w) = αzk+ βwl, α, β∈ C. Those reducing subspaces of Mp are completely determined. 展开更多
关键词 von Neumann algebra reducing subspaces multiplication operators
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A hybridized weak Galerkin finite element scheme for the Stokes equations 被引量:10
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作者 ZHAI QiLong ZHANG Ran WANG XiaoShen 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第11期2455-2472,共18页
In this paper a hybridized weak Galerkin(HWG) finite element method for solving the Stokes equations in the primary velocity-pressure formulation is introduced.The WG method uses weak functions and their weak derivati... In this paper a hybridized weak Galerkin(HWG) finite element method for solving the Stokes equations in the primary velocity-pressure formulation is introduced.The WG method uses weak functions and their weak derivatives which are defined as distributions.Weak functions and weak derivatives can be approximated by piecewise polynomials with various degrees.Different combination of polynomial spaces leads to different WG finite element methods,which makes WG methods highly flexible and efficient in practical computation.A Lagrange multiplier is introduced to provide a numerical approximation for certain derivatives of the exact solution.With this new feature,the HWG method can be used to deal with jumps of the functions and their flux easily.Optimal order error estimates are established for the corresponding HWG finite element approximations for both primal variables and the Lagrange multiplier.A Schur complement formulation of the HWG method is derived for implementation purpose.The validity of the theoretical results is demonstrated in numerical tests. 展开更多
关键词 hybridized weak Galerkin finite element methods weak gradient weak divergence Stokes equation
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