To investigate the HBV quasispecies population in the patients with chronic HBV infection,a set of specific primers was synthesized according to DNA sequence of HBV found in China The reverse transcriptase(RT) region ...To investigate the HBV quasispecies population in the patients with chronic HBV infection,a set of specific primers was synthesized according to DNA sequence of HBV found in China The reverse transcriptase(RT) region in polymerase gene was amplified by PCR method from the sera of 3 patients with chronic HBV infection,and then the PCR products were subcloned into pGEM Teasy vectors 13 clones were sequenced Sequence comparison of the selected clones was made to find out the differences After being compared,11 sequences of RT were found different The different rates of RT coding nucletide sequences, RT and HBsAg amino acid sequences of the 11 clones were 5 1%,4 9% and 7 5% respectively Many mutation types,including point substitution and deletion mutation,were found in this region There are quasispecies population and defective HBV genome in patients with chronic HBV infection.展开更多
慢性乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染的防治依然任重而道远.即使我国新版指南扩大了抗病毒治疗适应证,依然有一定比例的HBV感染者不符合抗病毒治疗适应证,称之为不确定期或灰区(grey zone,GZ).但当前关于不确定期或GZ的解读与...慢性乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染的防治依然任重而道远.即使我国新版指南扩大了抗病毒治疗适应证,依然有一定比例的HBV感染者不符合抗病毒治疗适应证,称之为不确定期或灰区(grey zone,GZ).但当前关于不确定期或GZ的解读与判断标准较为混乱,两者之间的联系与区别还不甚清晰,不同研究所指向的对象不尽相同.但无论如何认定不确定期或GZ,其目的是为了及时、准确判断慢性HBV感染的疾病进展与是否需要及时治疗.基于GZ对应于“治疗的适应证分类”和不确定期对应于“自然史分期”的理解,本文结合国内外的研究进展阐述对慢性HBV感染不确定期与GZ的再认识.GZ即为不治疗对象(不符合抗病毒治疗适应证),而不确定期仅为难以明确归于自然史分期(不符合自然史分期)的患者,GZ应包括不确定期,而不是等同关系.对应我国新版指南标准,属于GZ的不确定期患者,建议抗病毒治疗;对应欧洲肝病学会2017年指南标准,免疫控制期与属于GZ的不确定期患者,建议抗病毒治疗.展开更多
文摘To investigate the HBV quasispecies population in the patients with chronic HBV infection,a set of specific primers was synthesized according to DNA sequence of HBV found in China The reverse transcriptase(RT) region in polymerase gene was amplified by PCR method from the sera of 3 patients with chronic HBV infection,and then the PCR products were subcloned into pGEM Teasy vectors 13 clones were sequenced Sequence comparison of the selected clones was made to find out the differences After being compared,11 sequences of RT were found different The different rates of RT coding nucletide sequences, RT and HBsAg amino acid sequences of the 11 clones were 5 1%,4 9% and 7 5% respectively Many mutation types,including point substitution and deletion mutation,were found in this region There are quasispecies population and defective HBV genome in patients with chronic HBV infection.
文摘慢性乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染的防治依然任重而道远.即使我国新版指南扩大了抗病毒治疗适应证,依然有一定比例的HBV感染者不符合抗病毒治疗适应证,称之为不确定期或灰区(grey zone,GZ).但当前关于不确定期或GZ的解读与判断标准较为混乱,两者之间的联系与区别还不甚清晰,不同研究所指向的对象不尽相同.但无论如何认定不确定期或GZ,其目的是为了及时、准确判断慢性HBV感染的疾病进展与是否需要及时治疗.基于GZ对应于“治疗的适应证分类”和不确定期对应于“自然史分期”的理解,本文结合国内外的研究进展阐述对慢性HBV感染不确定期与GZ的再认识.GZ即为不治疗对象(不符合抗病毒治疗适应证),而不确定期仅为难以明确归于自然史分期(不符合自然史分期)的患者,GZ应包括不确定期,而不是等同关系.对应我国新版指南标准,属于GZ的不确定期患者,建议抗病毒治疗;对应欧洲肝病学会2017年指南标准,免疫控制期与属于GZ的不确定期患者,建议抗病毒治疗.