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肝胆MR对比剂乙氧基苯甲基Gd-DTPA在肾脏的增强显影与排泄
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作者 张可 S.Zangos +1 位作者 R.Hammersting M.G.Mack 《放射学实践》 2002年第4期290-290,共1页
目的:评价在MR成像中使用不同剂量的乙氧基苯甲基Gd-DTPA后肾脏排空与使用常规Gd-DTPA后肾脏排空之间对比的临床意义。材料与方法:在临床的随机和双盲研究中,共有61例患者分别在5种剂量水平上[3、6、12.5、25和50μmol/kg(按体重计)。
关键词 肝胆MR对比剂 乙氧基苯甲基 GD-DTPA 肾脏 增强显影 排泄
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邻、间和对位苯甲基官能化甲基二乙氧基硅烷的合成 被引量:1
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作者 曹健 伍川 +3 位作者 董红 武侠 张引弟 程大海 《南京工业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第2期80-85,共6页
以甲基三乙氧基硅烷、金属Na、邻氯甲苯、间氯甲苯或对氯甲苯为原料,通过伍尔兹反应合成邻、间和对位苯甲基官能化的甲基二乙氧基硅烷,利用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振仪(NMR)、气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)等手段对产物结构进行表... 以甲基三乙氧基硅烷、金属Na、邻氯甲苯、间氯甲苯或对氯甲苯为原料,通过伍尔兹反应合成邻、间和对位苯甲基官能化的甲基二乙氧基硅烷,利用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振仪(NMR)、气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)等手段对产物结构进行表征。通过正交试验方法考察反应温度、原料滴加时间、原料物质的量之比等因素对目标产物产率的影响,利用方差分析确定各个反应的最佳反应条件。结果表明:温度对3种产物的产率影响都是显著的,而原料滴加时间和物质的量之比对3种产物产率影响均不显著,利用密度-折射率联用仪测定得到25℃时3种产物的密度分别为0.962 43、0.950 55和0.948 87 g/cm3,折射率分别为1.476 18、1.469 88和1.470 69。 展开更多
关键词 甲基乙氧基硅烷 伍尔兹反应 苯甲基甲基乙氧基硅烷 正交试验
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3.0T磁共振T1反转角对Gd-EOB-DTPA磁共振胆管造影术胆管显示的研究 被引量:1
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作者 乔远罡 敖国昆 +5 位作者 董莘 常海峰 刘杰爱 韩顺霞 吴宁 杨艳 《中国医学装备》 2017年第9期53-56,共4页
目的:通过对比不同反转角(FA)在钆乙氧基苯甲基二乙烯五胺乙酸(Gd-EOB-DTPA)磁共振胆管造影术(MRC)肝胆特异期胆管系统显示能力的差异,确定合理扫描参数。方法:对临床需要行Gd-EOB-DTPA MRC检查的15例拟诊肝脏非胆管性占位病变患者,排... 目的:通过对比不同反转角(FA)在钆乙氧基苯甲基二乙烯五胺乙酸(Gd-EOB-DTPA)磁共振胆管造影术(MRC)肝胆特异期胆管系统显示能力的差异,确定合理扫描参数。方法:对临床需要行Gd-EOB-DTPA MRC检查的15例拟诊肝脏非胆管性占位病变患者,排除肝脏及胆管系统病变,于肝胆特异期第20~30 min行FA值9°、25°冠状位扫描成像,每个FA值所得到的图像归为一组。采用"3分法"分别评价FA值9°、25°时胆总管、肝总管、左右肝管、肝内二级胆管、肝内二级以下胆管和胆囊管的显示情况,并分别测量胆总管、肝总管、左肝管和右肝管的对比噪声比。各级胆管的显像主观评分比较应用秩和检验,客观比较应用两独立样本比较的t检验。结果:注药后20~30 min,FA值为9°与25°时的胆总管、肝总管、左右肝管、肝内二级胆管、肝内二级以下胆管和胆囊管显示主观评分比较差异有统计学意义(t=20.88,t=31.65,t=39.78,t=29.36,t=40.21,t=23.32;P<0.05);胆总管、肝总管、左肝管和右肝管的对比噪声比比较差异有统计学意义(t=14.76,t=10.75,t=11.69,t=8.13;P<0.05)。不同FA值下肝内外胆管显示有明显差异,FA值为25°时明显优于9°的FA值。结论:在3.0T磁共振Gd-EOBDTPA MRC胆管成像时,加大FA值能有效提高胆管的显示能力。 展开更多
关键词 磁共振成像 反转角 乙氧基苯甲基二乙烯五胺乙酸 胆管
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IVIM DWI评价肝细胞癌特征及Gd-EOB-DTPA增强前后差异的研究 被引量:3
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作者 苏瑾 李景雷 +1 位作者 赵心竹 刘于宝 《中国CT和MRI杂志》 2020年第9期110-113,共4页
目的探讨正常肝组织、肝细胞癌Gd-EOB-DTPA(gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid,Gd-EOB-DTPA)增强前后低b值IVIM DWI双指数模型D~*、D、f值、单指数模型ADC值各参数特征,比较肿瘤组织与正常肝组织各参数的差... 目的探讨正常肝组织、肝细胞癌Gd-EOB-DTPA(gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid,Gd-EOB-DTPA)增强前后低b值IVIM DWI双指数模型D~*、D、f值、单指数模型ADC值各参数特征,比较肿瘤组织与正常肝组织各参数的差别。方法 40例肝细胞癌且肝功能正常患者,肝细胞特异性对比剂Gd-EOB-DTPA增强扫描前及增强扫描后10min行低b值IVIM DWI检查(b值为0,20,40,60,80,100,200,400,600sec/mm^2),分析比较肿瘤组织增强前后、增强前肿瘤组织与正常肝组织IVIM DWI双指数模型D~*、D、f值,单指数模型ADC值(b值为0,200,400,600sec/mm^2)特征。增强前后正常肝组织、肿瘤组织不同参数的比较采用重复测量资料方差分析。肿瘤组织与正常肝组织各参数的比较采用单向方差分析。结果正常肝组织、肝细胞癌肿瘤组织Gd-EOB-DTPA增强前、增强后10min低b值IVIM DWI参数D~*、D、f值,单指数模型ADC值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。增强前后正常肝组织及肿瘤组织D值低于ADC值(P>0.05)。37例肝细胞癌肿瘤组织D值低于正常肝组织,3例肝细胞癌D值高于正常肝组织(P <0.05)。35例肝细胞癌肿瘤组织D~*值高于正常肝组织,5例肝细胞癌D~*值低于正常肝组织(P>0.05)。34例肝细胞癌肿瘤组织f值高于正常肝组织,6例肿瘤组织f值低于正常肝组织(P>0.05)。结论肝脏Gd-EOB-DTPA增强前后低b值IVIM DWI各参数差异无统计学意义,为优化检查方案、节省检查时间,可于Gd-EOB-DTPA增强后行肝脏低b值IVIM DWI检查。肝脏低b值IVIM DWI各参数有助于进一步评价肝细胞癌。 展开更多
关键词 肝细胞癌 乙氧基苯甲基二乙烯五胺乙酸 磁共振成像 体素内不相干运动 扩散加权成像
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Syntheses and Crystal Structures of 4,4′Diformyl-diphenoxyethane and 4,4′4′′-Triformyl-triphenoxytriethylamine 被引量:3
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作者 马震 刘世雄 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第5期533-537,共5页
Two title compounds, 4,4?diformyl-diphenoxyethane (compound 1, C16H14O4) and 4,4?4创-triformyl-triphenoxytriethylamine (compound 2, C27H27NO6), were synthesized by condensation of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 1,2-dichlo... Two title compounds, 4,4?diformyl-diphenoxyethane (compound 1, C16H14O4) and 4,4?4创-triformyl-triphenoxytriethylamine (compound 2, C27H27NO6), were synthesized by condensation of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 1,2-dichloroethane and tris(2-chloroethyl)amine, respectively in dimethyl formamide in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate. The crystal data are: monoclinic, P21/c, a = 7.571(2), b = 12.608(3), c = 7.357(2) ? b = 105.823(6)? V = 675.7(2) 3, Mr = 270.3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.328 g/cm3, F(000) = 284, m(MoKa) = 0.096 mm-1, R = 0.0537 and wR = 0.2189 for compound 1; and monoclinic, P21/n, a = 11.7162(6), b = 9.0042(6), c = 22.908(2) ? b = 99.505(1)? V = 2383.5(3) ?, Mr = 461.50, Z = 4, Dc = 1.286 g/cm3, F(000)= 976, m(MoKa) = 0.091 mm-1, R = 0.0464 and wR = 0.1462 for compound 2. The molecule of compound 1 (dialdehyde) is located at the crystallographic inversion center nearby the midpoint of C(8)C(8A) single bond. The three chains in the molecule of compound 2 (trialdehyde) are of non-crystallographic pseudo-C3 symmetry, and each of them is quite planar. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure DIALDEHYDE trialdehyde
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Effect of Aminoaromatic Acids as Additives on the Activity and Selectivity of the Platinum-catalyzed Hydrosilylation of Alkenes 被引量:1
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作者 白赢 彭家建 +3 位作者 胡应乾 厉嘉云 邱化玉 来国桥 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第6期1038-1042,共5页
A series of aromatic acids has been tested as additives for the platinum-catalyzed hydrosilylation of styrene with triethoxysilane. Both excellent conversion of styrene and selectivity in favor of the ,β-adduct were ... A series of aromatic acids has been tested as additives for the platinum-catalyzed hydrosilylation of styrene with triethoxysilane. Both excellent conversion of styrene and selectivity in favor of the ,β-adduct were achieved using aminobenzoic acids as additive. Moreover, the use of 4-aminobenzoic acid led to significantly superior enhancement in both catalytic activity and selectivity among the tested aminobenzoic acids. Indeed, 100% conversion of styrene and 98.4% selectivity in favor of the β-adduct were obtained. Additionally, hydrosilylations of various alkenes with a variety of platinum catalysts have also been tested, and in each case the conversion of substrate and the selectivity of the β-adduct were promoted by using 4-aminobenzoic acid as additive. 展开更多
关键词 HYDROSILYLATION platinum catalyst aminoaromatic acid additive
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Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1-Methyl-4-(2-( 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) vinyl) pyridinium 4-Tolylsulfonate Dihydrate C_(16)H_(18)NO_2^+·C_7H_7SO_3^-·2H_2O
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作者 彭海静 张天柱 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第3期161-164,共4页
The crystal structure of the title compound C16H18NO2+·C7H7SO3-·2H2O, (C23H29NSO7, Mr=463.53) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system wi... The crystal structure of the title compound C16H18NO2+·C7H7SO3-·2H2O, (C23H29NSO7, Mr=463.53) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system with space group P21/n, a=8.101(1), b=8.958(2), c=33.281(5)?,β= 94.910(1)(, V=2406.3(7)?3, Z=4, Dc=1.279g/cm3, μ=0.176mm-1, F(000)=984, final R=0.0409, and Rw=0.0860 for 4401 independent reflections. The result shows that in the crystal structure of the title compound the planar cations have two configurations with equal occupation ratio and are antiparally packed through π…π interactions. Similar packing energies in A and B are probably the main factor that leads to the disorder structure. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure stilbazonium salt engineering
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3-(2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-5-(2-methyl-phenyl)-6-thoxycarbonyl-cyclohexen-2-one
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作者 刘胜利 戴静芳 +1 位作者 陈勇 刘汉文 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第3期324-328,共5页
Hydroxy-phenyl)-5-(2-methyl-phenyl)-6-ethoxycarbonyl-cyclohexen-2-one has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, H NMR and MS, and its crystal 1 structure was determined by X-ray single-crys... Hydroxy-phenyl)-5-(2-methyl-phenyl)-6-ethoxycarbonyl-cyclohexen-2-one has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, H NMR and MS, and its crystal 1 structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction method. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.6298(13), b = 5.8623(5), c = 22.255(2) ?, β = 105.855(2)o, V = 1836.0(3) ?3, Mr = 350.40, Z = 4, Dc = 1.268 g/cm3, F(000) = 744, μ(MoKα) = 0.086 mm-1, R = 0.0680 and wR = 0.1498. The crystal analysis results show that the cyclohexene unit of the title compound has a quasi-chair conformation, and a centrosymmetric dimer with a 16-membered ring is produced by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds. 展开更多
关键词 hydroxy-phenyl)-5-phenyl-6-ethoxycarbonyl-cyclohex-2-enone crystal structure hydrogen bond synthesis UV spectrum
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxe-6-methylpyridazine-3-carbonyl]-N'-benzoylhydrazine
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作者 邹霞娟 翁林红 +1 位作者 金桂玉 王宏根 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第3期191-194,共4页
The title compound N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxe-6-methylpyridazine- 3-carbonyl]-N(-benzoylhydrazine was prepared by the reaction of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,4- dihydro-4-oxe-6-methylpyridazine-3-carboxylic acid... The title compound N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxe-6-methylpyridazine- 3-carbonyl]-N(-benzoylhydrazine was prepared by the reaction of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,4- dihydro-4-oxe-6-methylpyridazine-3-carboxylic acid with chloroformate ethyl ester and benzoyl hydrazine in the presence of triethylamine. The crystal structure ([C19H15ClN4O3]2·C2H5OH, Mr =811.67) has been determined by X-ray crystal structural analysis. The crystal is monoclinic, space group P21/c, with unit cell parameters a=13.296(3), b=17.155(3), c=17.459(3)?,β=98.959(4), Z=4, V=3934(1) ?3, Dc=1.371g/cm3, F(000)=1688, μ(MoKα)=0.226 mm-1, R=0.0495, wR=0.1348 for 3345 observed reflections (I >2σ(I)). The hydrogen bonds N(3)-H…O(1) , N(7)-H…O(4), and N(8)-H…O(2) can be observed. 展开更多
关键词 acylhydrazinocabonylpyridazinone crystal structure SYNTHESIS
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Carvedilol
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作者 CHEN Wei-Min XU Ji-Hong ( Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, the First Military Medical University,Guangzhou, 5l05l5) +3 位作者 ZENG Long-Mei ( Department of Chemistry, Zhongshan University ,Guangzhou 51O275) YU Kai-Bei ( Chengdu Institue of Analysis 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第5期325-328,共4页
The crystal structure of the title compound carvedilol, C24H25N2O4(Mr= 406. 47), has determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is mono-clinic with space group P21/c, a=9. 094(l), b= l2. 754(1), c= 18... The crystal structure of the title compound carvedilol, C24H25N2O4(Mr= 406. 47), has determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is mono-clinic with space group P21/c, a=9. 094(l), b= l2. 754(1), c= 18. 330(2) A, β=97. 36(1 )°, V= 2l08. 5(4) A 3, Z= 4, D.= l. 280 g/cm3, F(000) = 864, μ=O. O88mm-1 and final R= O. O368, wR(F2) = 0.0787 for reflections (I>2σ(I) ). X-ray anal-ysis reveals that the crystal is composed of a pair of enantiomer, and there are hydrogenbonds O(3) -H(3O) -N(l ) between the two enantimers. There are two planes in themolecule. 展开更多
关键词 CARVEDILOL SYNTHESIS crystal structure
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