以水和氧气为原料,光催化产过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))具有绿色、清洁的特点而受到广泛关注。针对氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))本征光催化活性低的问题,本文采用两步热聚合法制备了具有大比表面积和结晶性增强的超薄g-C_(3)N_(4)纳米片光催化剂。煅...以水和氧气为原料,光催化产过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))具有绿色、清洁的特点而受到广泛关注。针对氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))本征光催化活性低的问题,本文采用两步热聚合法制备了具有大比表面积和结晶性增强的超薄g-C_(3)N_(4)纳米片光催化剂。煅烧条件对g-C_(3)N_(4)的结构属性和催化性能有显著影响。两步焙烧和1℃·min^(-1)最佳升温速率制备的样品(CN-T-1)表现出显著提高的光催化产H_(2)O_(2)效率(3177.0μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1)),为一步焙烧和1℃·min^(-1)升温速率制备的样品(CN-O-1)(858.6μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1))的3.7倍,高于文献报导的纯g-C_(3)N_(4)产H_(2)O_(2)效率。CN-T-1在5次循环使用中H_(2)O_(2)产率先略有下降,后基本保持不变,表现出良好的稳定性。相较于CN-O-1,CN-T-1增强的催化性能归因于更大的比表面积、增强的结晶性、更高氧吸附能力和光生载流子分离效率、更长的载流子寿命,以及超薄片层使其具有更大的带隙(3.07 e V,比CN-O-1大+0.26 e V)和更正的价带位置。·O_(2)^(-)自由基被证实为主要的活性物种。CN-T-1光催化产H_(2)O_(2)被证实为两步单电子ORR路径(O_(2)+e^(-)→·O_(2)^(-)→H_(2)O_(2))。展开更多
The main active components of ginseng are ginsenosides,which play significant roles in treating cardiovascular diseases,cancer,and providing antioxidant effects.Ginsenosides are primarily synthesized through the mevalo...The main active components of ginseng are ginsenosides,which play significant roles in treating cardiovascular diseases,cancer,and providing antioxidant effects.Ginsenosides are primarily synthesized through the mevalo-nate pathway and the methylerythritol phosphate pathway.Many key enzyme genes involved in this biosynthetic process have been cloned and validated,yet the regulatory functions of transcription factors remain unclear.The C_(2)H_(2)-type zincfinger protein family,one of the largest families of transcription factors,is crucial in plant growth and development,response to biotic and abiotic stresses,and regulation of secondary metabolism.This study,based on the ginseng transcriptome database from Jilin,conducted a correlation analysis between the expression levels of PgZFPs genes in the Jilin ginseng C_(2)H_(2)-type zincfinger protein family and ginsenoside content,a gen-ome-wide association study of PgZFPs,and co-expression analysis of PgZFPs with validated key enzyme genes.Ultimately,five candidate genes involved in ginsenoside biosynthesis were identified.The involvement of PgZFP27 and PgZFP-59-02 genes from the PgZFPs family in the biosynthesis of ginsenosides was validated through in vitro methyl jasmonate(MeJA)induction experiments.This result provides new genetic resources for the biosynthesis of ginsenosides.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(51572074)Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Drug Analysis and Anti-drug Technology of the Ministry of Public Security(YNPL-B2021002)。
文摘以水和氧气为原料,光催化产过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))具有绿色、清洁的特点而受到广泛关注。针对氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))本征光催化活性低的问题,本文采用两步热聚合法制备了具有大比表面积和结晶性增强的超薄g-C_(3)N_(4)纳米片光催化剂。煅烧条件对g-C_(3)N_(4)的结构属性和催化性能有显著影响。两步焙烧和1℃·min^(-1)最佳升温速率制备的样品(CN-T-1)表现出显著提高的光催化产H_(2)O_(2)效率(3177.0μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1)),为一步焙烧和1℃·min^(-1)升温速率制备的样品(CN-O-1)(858.6μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1))的3.7倍,高于文献报导的纯g-C_(3)N_(4)产H_(2)O_(2)效率。CN-T-1在5次循环使用中H_(2)O_(2)产率先略有下降,后基本保持不变,表现出良好的稳定性。相较于CN-O-1,CN-T-1增强的催化性能归因于更大的比表面积、增强的结晶性、更高氧吸附能力和光生载流子分离效率、更长的载流子寿命,以及超薄片层使其具有更大的带隙(3.07 e V,比CN-O-1大+0.26 e V)和更正的价带位置。·O_(2)^(-)自由基被证实为主要的活性物种。CN-T-1光催化产H_(2)O_(2)被证实为两步单电子ORR路径(O_(2)+e^(-)→·O_(2)^(-)→H_(2)O_(2))。
基金This work was supported by the Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province(20240101227JC,20210402043GH,20200801063GH,20190201264JC,20190103104JH,20180414077GH,and 20180101027JC)the Development and Reform Commission of Jilin Province(2016C064 and 2018C047-3).
文摘The main active components of ginseng are ginsenosides,which play significant roles in treating cardiovascular diseases,cancer,and providing antioxidant effects.Ginsenosides are primarily synthesized through the mevalo-nate pathway and the methylerythritol phosphate pathway.Many key enzyme genes involved in this biosynthetic process have been cloned and validated,yet the regulatory functions of transcription factors remain unclear.The C_(2)H_(2)-type zincfinger protein family,one of the largest families of transcription factors,is crucial in plant growth and development,response to biotic and abiotic stresses,and regulation of secondary metabolism.This study,based on the ginseng transcriptome database from Jilin,conducted a correlation analysis between the expression levels of PgZFPs genes in the Jilin ginseng C_(2)H_(2)-type zincfinger protein family and ginsenoside content,a gen-ome-wide association study of PgZFPs,and co-expression analysis of PgZFPs with validated key enzyme genes.Ultimately,five candidate genes involved in ginsenoside biosynthesis were identified.The involvement of PgZFP27 and PgZFP-59-02 genes from the PgZFPs family in the biosynthesis of ginsenosides was validated through in vitro methyl jasmonate(MeJA)induction experiments.This result provides new genetic resources for the biosynthesis of ginsenosides.
