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有机化学实验课上的细节教学——以合成乙酰苯胺为例 被引量:9
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作者 石磊 杨红兵 《化学教育》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第8期29-32,共4页
以合成乙酰苯胺为例说明细节教学对于有机化学实验取得预期效果的重要性。首先将学生分组,采用不同的方法进行教学,然后将学生的实验结果进行对比分析;结果表明细节教学与学生实验的正确操作直接相关。归纳、解析了学生在乙酰苯胺合... 以合成乙酰苯胺为例说明细节教学对于有机化学实验取得预期效果的重要性。首先将学生分组,采用不同的方法进行教学,然后将学生的实验结果进行对比分析;结果表明细节教学与学生实验的正确操作直接相关。归纳、解析了学生在乙酰苯胺合成实验中的常见问题,并对教师教学时应强调和指导的要点提出了建议。 展开更多
关键词 有机化学实验 细节教学 乙酰苯胺合成
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Syntheses and Crystal Structures of 4,4′Diformyl-diphenoxyethane and 4,4′4′′-Triformyl-triphenoxytriethylamine 被引量:3
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作者 马震 刘世雄 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第5期533-537,共5页
Two title compounds, 4,4?diformyl-diphenoxyethane (compound 1, C16H14O4) and 4,4?4创-triformyl-triphenoxytriethylamine (compound 2, C27H27NO6), were synthesized by condensation of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 1,2-dichlo... Two title compounds, 4,4?diformyl-diphenoxyethane (compound 1, C16H14O4) and 4,4?4创-triformyl-triphenoxytriethylamine (compound 2, C27H27NO6), were synthesized by condensation of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 1,2-dichloroethane and tris(2-chloroethyl)amine, respectively in dimethyl formamide in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate. The crystal data are: monoclinic, P21/c, a = 7.571(2), b = 12.608(3), c = 7.357(2) ? b = 105.823(6)? V = 675.7(2) 3, Mr = 270.3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.328 g/cm3, F(000) = 284, m(MoKa) = 0.096 mm-1, R = 0.0537 and wR = 0.2189 for compound 1; and monoclinic, P21/n, a = 11.7162(6), b = 9.0042(6), c = 22.908(2) ? b = 99.505(1)? V = 2383.5(3) ?, Mr = 461.50, Z = 4, Dc = 1.286 g/cm3, F(000)= 976, m(MoKa) = 0.091 mm-1, R = 0.0464 and wR = 0.1462 for compound 2. The molecule of compound 1 (dialdehyde) is located at the crystallographic inversion center nearby the midpoint of C(8)C(8A) single bond. The three chains in the molecule of compound 2 (trialdehyde) are of non-crystallographic pseudo-C3 symmetry, and each of them is quite planar. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure DIALDEHYDE trialdehyde
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Synthesis and characterization of 2-hydroxy-N-methyl-N-phenyl-acetamide
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作者 周忠诚 舒万艮 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2002年第1期25-29,共5页
2-hydroxy N methyl N phenyl acetamide was synthesized by using N methylaniline, chloracetyl chloride, anhydrous sodium acetate and methanol through the acetylation, esterfication and ester interchange steps. The acety... 2-hydroxy N methyl N phenyl acetamide was synthesized by using N methylaniline, chloracetyl chloride, anhydrous sodium acetate and methanol through the acetylation, esterfication and ester interchange steps. The acetylation of N methylaniline with chloracetyl chloride, catalyzed by triethylamide with mole ratio n (C 6H 5NHCH 3)∶ n (ClCH 2C(O)Cl)∶ n (N(C 2H 5) 3)=1∶1.05∶1, the yield of 2 chloro N methyl N phenyl acetamide(Ⅰ) was 93.8%; Then the esterification of Ⅰ with anhydrous sodium acetate in the presence of phase transfer catalyst tetrabutyl ammonia bromide gave 97.3% yield of 2 acetoxyl N methyl N phenyl acetamide (Ⅱ); The ester interchange of with methanol catalyzed by potassium hydroxide gave 2 hydroxy N methyl N phenyl acetamide (Ⅲ) in 96.4% yield. And the total yield was 88.0%. IR and MS spectroscopy of products were analyzed and their characteristic peaks were assigned. Combining the results of elemental analysis, the molecular structure of Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ was identified. 展开更多
关键词 -N-methyl N phenyl acetamide synthesis ACETYLATION esterfication ester interchange characterization
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