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铁基载氧体化学链水分解制氢耦合乙酸热分解试验
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作者 高道星 豆斌林 +2 位作者 张华 罗川奇 杜金博 《洁净煤技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期1-12,共12页
采用载氧体催化剂化学链直接分解水一步制纯氢,并将其与生物质热转化耦合,开发具有应用前景和经济性的制氢同时制合成气的新方法具有重要意义。探究金属螯合溶胶-凝胶方法制备掺杂Ce-Ni的铁基载氧体,以化学链水分解耦合乙酸热分解方式... 采用载氧体催化剂化学链直接分解水一步制纯氢,并将其与生物质热转化耦合,开发具有应用前景和经济性的制氢同时制合成气的新方法具有重要意义。探究金属螯合溶胶-凝胶方法制备掺杂Ce-Ni的铁基载氧体,以化学链水分解耦合乙酸热分解方式制取纯氢和富氢合成气,首先在氧化态载氧体作用下,乙酸催化热分解制取富氢合成气,载氧体被还原,实现了载氧体晶格氧的迁移,通过原位CO_(2)吸附实现热分解过程强化;其次是利用还原态载氧体与水发生铁-蒸汽过程制氢。研究发现,在乙酸催化热分解过程进行原位CO_(2)吸附强化,提高了合成气H2纯度并减少积碳。与无掺杂纯氧化铁与空白石英砂对照,掺杂适量的Ce与Ni的Fe基载氧体具有显著制氢作用,随Ce、Ni量增加,乙酸分解阶段CO_(2)和CO生成量减少,水分解阶段H2先增后降,最佳载氧体Fe、Ce和Ni组分物质的量比为100∶10∶3,加入相对于载氧体不同质量比的CO_(2)吸附剂均可有效降低合成气中CO_(2)与CO气体量,最佳质量比为1∶2,在该条件下合成气中H2体积分数提高了11.96%~26.17%,CO_(2)体积分数减少了22.85%~49.28%,CO体积分数减少了29.18%~34.05%,15次循环后载氧体仍保持较好的稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 金属螯合溶胶-凝胶法 化学链水分解制氢 CO_(2)吸附剂 乙酸热分解 合成气
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Investigation on specific heat capacity and thermal behavior of sodium hydroxyethyl sulfonate 被引量:1
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作者 Hongying Hao Yadong Zhang Xiaoya Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第3期319-323,共5页
The thermal decomposition process was studied by the TG–DTA analyzer. The results show that the decomposition process of sodium hydroxyethyl sulfonate consisted of three stages: the mass loss for the first, the secon... The thermal decomposition process was studied by the TG–DTA analyzer. The results show that the decomposition process of sodium hydroxyethyl sulfonate consisted of three stages: the mass loss for the first, the second and third stages may be about the groups of CH_3CH_2OH, CH_3CHO and SO_2 volatilized, respectively. The decomposition residuum of three stages was analyzed by FT-IR, and the results of FT-IR agreed with the decomposition process predicted by theoretical weight loss. The specific heat capacity of sodium hydroxyethyl sulfonate was determined by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The melting temperature and melting enthalpy were obtained to be 465.41 K and 25.69 kJ·mol^(-1), respectively. The molar specific heat capacity of sodium hydroxyethyl sulfonate was determinated from 310.15 K to 365.15 K and expressed as a function of temperature. 展开更多
关键词 Sodium hydroxyethyl sulfonate Melting temperature Specific heat capacity Thermal decomposition
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