A fabrication method which integrates silicon anisotropic etching micromachining with UV-LIGA technology to make complex microstmetures is presented. This proposed combined process enables the fabrication of high-aspe...A fabrication method which integrates silicon anisotropic etching micromachining with UV-LIGA technology to make complex microstmetures is presented. This proposed combined process enables the fabrication of high-aspect-ratio and three-dimensional （3D） microstructures, which cannot be fabricated by silicon bulk mieromachining or UV-LIGA alone. To demonstrate this combined method, the 100μm thick SU-8 micro gears were fabricated on the silicon convex square structure, which is 100μm × 100μm× 80μm in dimension. In the subsequent micro hot embossing process, a novel type of plastics polyethylene terephtalate glycol （PETG） was tried for use. Through optimizing process parameters, PETG shows the potential of being used as plastic replica in micro-electro-mechanical system （MEMS）. This fabrication technology provides a new option for the increasing need of functionality, quality and economy of MEMS.展开更多
The hydrolysis process to obtain the so-called ＂reducing sugars＂ represents the main step involved in the production of the second generation bioethanol. This product can be obtained directly from various types of g...The hydrolysis process to obtain the so-called ＂reducing sugars＂ represents the main step involved in the production of the second generation bioethanol. This product can be obtained directly from various types of green biomass, replacing the use of cereals cultivations, with obvious benefits to the environment and the economy of agricultural production. However, it is necessary to improve the hydrolysis process of the cellulose to achieve this goal. To this purpose, we applied a chemical process formerly used. The values of sugars yield were increased by about 40% with respect to the previous study. Further significant cost savings were accomplished, resulting from the recovery of the by-product, calcium sulfate, commercially known as gypsum.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 50575132）, Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Mtmicipality （No. O5JC14061 ） and National Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Fabrication Technology Foundation （No. 9140C7903060706）
文摘A fabrication method which integrates silicon anisotropic etching micromachining with UV-LIGA technology to make complex microstmetures is presented. This proposed combined process enables the fabrication of high-aspect-ratio and three-dimensional （3D） microstructures, which cannot be fabricated by silicon bulk mieromachining or UV-LIGA alone. To demonstrate this combined method, the 100μm thick SU-8 micro gears were fabricated on the silicon convex square structure, which is 100μm × 100μm× 80μm in dimension. In the subsequent micro hot embossing process, a novel type of plastics polyethylene terephtalate glycol （PETG） was tried for use. Through optimizing process parameters, PETG shows the potential of being used as plastic replica in micro-electro-mechanical system （MEMS）. This fabrication technology provides a new option for the increasing need of functionality, quality and economy of MEMS.
文摘The hydrolysis process to obtain the so-called ＂reducing sugars＂ represents the main step involved in the production of the second generation bioethanol. This product can be obtained directly from various types of green biomass, replacing the use of cereals cultivations, with obvious benefits to the environment and the economy of agricultural production. However, it is necessary to improve the hydrolysis process of the cellulose to achieve this goal. To this purpose, we applied a chemical process formerly used. The values of sugars yield were increased by about 40% with respect to the previous study. Further significant cost savings were accomplished, resulting from the recovery of the by-product, calcium sulfate, commercially known as gypsum.
