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乙醇羰化Ni-Sn/C催化剂失活机理的研究 被引量:5
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作者 冯景贤 《华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第9期74-76,共3页
探讨了乙醇羰化反应活性较高的Ni Sn/C催化剂的稳定性及失活机理 ,并利用俄歇电子能谱 (AES)和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM )等方法对催化剂进行了表征 .结果表明 ,催化剂在高于反应条件温度及长时间反应条件下 ,由于Sn易于富集在催化剂表面上 ... 探讨了乙醇羰化反应活性较高的Ni Sn/C催化剂的稳定性及失活机理 ,并利用俄歇电子能谱 (AES)和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM )等方法对催化剂进行了表征 .结果表明 ,催化剂在高于反应条件温度及长时间反应条件下 ,由于Sn易于富集在催化剂表面上 ,导致积碳效应 ,堵塞催化剂孔道 ,从而使具有活性的Ni0 活性中心数量减少 。 展开更多
关键词 乙醇羧化 Ni-Sn/C催化剂 失活机理 金属负载型催化剂 活性
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Preparation and characterization of ferromagnetic fluids modified by carboxyl PEG 被引量:1
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作者 Yan-Fei Zhou Ling-Ran Du +1 位作者 Chao Zhou Tian-Yuan Fan 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 2012年第1期50-56,共7页
To prepare and characterize the ferromagnetic fluid of Fe304 modified by carboxyl PEG (FF/carboxyl PEG) for hyperthermia of tumor, the magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) of Fe304 were prepared by chemical co-precipitati... To prepare and characterize the ferromagnetic fluid of Fe304 modified by carboxyl PEG (FF/carboxyl PEG) for hyperthermia of tumor, the magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) of Fe304 were prepared by chemical co-precipitation method, and then modified with carboxyl PEG. The iron content of FFs was determined by spectrophotometric method using o-phenanthroline. The stability of FF/carboxyl PEG was assessed by the sedimentation method. FF/carboxyl PEG was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), infrared spectrometry (IR) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Heating effect of FF/carboxyl PEG was measured in an alternating magnetic field in vitro. The stability of FF/carboxyl PEG was much better than that of unmodified ferromagnetic fluid. FF/carboxyl PEG was proved to be composed of Fe304 by both XRD and IR. TEM showed that the ferromagnetic particles were well-dispersed. The average particle size was calculated as 5 nm by XRD. The saturation magnetization and residual magnetization of FF/carboxyl PEG were 47.01 and 3.41 emu/g, respectively. The coercive force was 6.70e. The specific absorption rate (SAR) of the FF/carboxyl PEG was 63.0 W/g[Fe]. The FF/carboxyl PEG shows the promise for hyperthermia of tumor. 展开更多
关键词 Ferromagnetic fluid Fe304 Carboxyl PEG Heating effect HYPERTHERMIA
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