受启于TOD理论与实践在城市地域空间结构优化过程中所发挥的重要作用,借鉴以往乡村聚居单元规模与空间结构研究成果,试图提炼出一种乡村聚居空间结构优化模式——乡村公路导向发展模式(Rural Road-Oriented Development Model,简称RROD...受启于TOD理论与实践在城市地域空间结构优化过程中所发挥的重要作用,借鉴以往乡村聚居单元规模与空间结构研究成果,试图提炼出一种乡村聚居空间结构优化模式——乡村公路导向发展模式(Rural Road-Oriented Development Model,简称RROD模式),并针对概念内涵、构建原则、框架、类型、空间尺度等进行系统分析。同时,重点从设施门槛、耕作半径、邻里交往以及出行距离感知等方面对RROD合理规模与结构进行了综合论证,认为RROD规模半径一般取值范围为450~700 m,人口规模一般取值范围为1500~3500人,占地面积一般取值范围为30~75 hm2,距离一般取值范围为3.5~5.0 km。但由于该取值范围是基于均质地域及一般发展条件假设,其结论具有一般理论指导性,但在具体实践过程中,必须根据实际情况进行适当调整与修正。展开更多
The paper considers developmental problems of the rural settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which are results of long-term disparity in the regional development in the period 1991-2012. In this paper it is consider...The paper considers developmental problems of the rural settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which are results of long-term disparity in the regional development in the period 1991-2012. In this paper it is considered the recent migration from rural to urban areas and the depopulation of the rural areas. The result of these trends reflects the development of the new infrastructure and tertiary activities. In these investigations, statistical data processed and geovisualised in GIS were used. The obtained data indicate extremely unequable regional arrangement of the population in the rural areas and socio-economic development.展开更多
文摘The paper considers developmental problems of the rural settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which are results of long-term disparity in the regional development in the period 1991-2012. In this paper it is considered the recent migration from rural to urban areas and the depopulation of the rural areas. The result of these trends reflects the development of the new infrastructure and tertiary activities. In these investigations, statistical data processed and geovisualised in GIS were used. The obtained data indicate extremely unequable regional arrangement of the population in the rural areas and socio-economic development.