The small-medium sized enterprise （SME） in China has made considerable progress and been the main power to promote the regional economic development. SME cluster at the small town in the developed areas along the ea...The small-medium sized enterprise （SME） in China has made considerable progress and been the main power to promote the regional economic development. SME cluster at the small town in the developed areas along the east coast of China. This paper analyses the relationship between SME cluster and the economic development of small towns. The conclusion is that SME cluster is the direction of the small town＇s development. The special cultural tradition and value conception are the important location conditions to develop SME cluster. In the end, the author provides some countermeasures to develop SME clusters in the small towns.展开更多
After the reform and opening up in China, the development of township enterprises is growing very fast. Tt has made outstanding contributions to China＇s development, and has become an important part of China＇ s econ...After the reform and opening up in China, the development of township enterprises is growing very fast. Tt has made outstanding contributions to China＇s development, and has become an important part of China＇ s economy. However, with the new economy＇s coming, the exterior and interior environment of human resource managementhas been changed greatly and the old human resource management system of township enterprises has restrictedtheir development. Based on the analysis on the problems existing in the human resource management of townshipenterprises, the paper advances a series of countermeasuresto elevate the level of the human resource management of township enterprises, to enhance their competence.展开更多
Based on nationally representative panel data, this paper examines the content and evolution of China＇s cadre responsibility system at county-township and township- village levels. Our findings suggest that, with abo...Based on nationally representative panel data, this paper examines the content and evolution of China＇s cadre responsibility system at county-township and township- village levels. Our findings suggest that, with abolition of agricultural tax, there has been a series of changes in the focus of evaluation both at county-township and township-village levels. In county-township evaluation system, importance of economic development and social stability grew but fiscal pressure did not weaken; while in township-village system, original indicator of fiscal pressure became less important. Meanwhile, by enhancing ＂veto＂ indicator of evaluation on village cadres, township government attempted to cascade the pressure of social stability to village administration. Although central government has initiated a series of reforms on agriculture, countryside and farmers, county and township governments did not pay more attention to rural infrastructure. In addition, county government paid less and less attention to farmers＇ income growth.展开更多
In a society dominated by tourism consumption,space changes occurring in rural areas can generally reflect their social changes.On the theoretical basis of flow,regeneration and adaptation of rural tourism space,this ...In a society dominated by tourism consumption,space changes occurring in rural areas can generally reflect their social changes.On the theoretical basis of flow,regeneration and adaptation of rural tourism space,this paper originally and creatively proposes that the spatial elements in a rural tourist area can be classified into three categories:Attractions(A),Towns(T)and Villages(V).By analyzing the spatial transformation characteristics of A,T and V,five types of rural spatial transition modes are found,the types of heritage,theme park,those serving as scenic spots,leisure industrial clusters and ecotourism areas.These different classes emerge due to their geographical differentiation.They show the same spatial evolution trend:The Attractions are distributed throughout the whole area and characterized by diversification;supporting services facilities gather in the Towns;and the Villages are landscape images.In this area the traditional rural benefit trends toward that of compound development.Mufu Town,Hubei province,is taken as a study case,and the changing characteristics of A,T and V from 2006 to 2016 are described.Problems in the process of establishing the new spatial order are considered.In order to realize the synergy between production space,living space and ecological space,the interactive development between Attractions,Towns and Villages is recommended.The perspective of Attraction-Town-Village(ATV)can lead to a better understanding of the situation of tourism space in rural areas and provide directions for thinking about the reconstruction path for the modernization of traditional societies.展开更多
Under the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China including international cooperative research project, key project and other project, professor Chen Xikang from Academy of Mathematics and Systems Scie...Under the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China including international cooperative research project, key project and other project, professor Chen Xikang from Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with his colleagues, put forward in-put-occupancy-output technique and then used it in national grain output prediction approach. The main achievements are as follows:展开更多
文摘The small-medium sized enterprise （SME） in China has made considerable progress and been the main power to promote the regional economic development. SME cluster at the small town in the developed areas along the east coast of China. This paper analyses the relationship between SME cluster and the economic development of small towns. The conclusion is that SME cluster is the direction of the small town＇s development. The special cultural tradition and value conception are the important location conditions to develop SME cluster. In the end, the author provides some countermeasures to develop SME clusters in the small towns.
文摘After the reform and opening up in China, the development of township enterprises is growing very fast. Tt has made outstanding contributions to China＇s development, and has become an important part of China＇ s economy. However, with the new economy＇s coming, the exterior and interior environment of human resource managementhas been changed greatly and the old human resource management system of township enterprises has restrictedtheir development. Based on the analysis on the problems existing in the human resource management of townshipenterprises, the paper advances a series of countermeasuresto elevate the level of the human resource management of township enterprises, to enhance their competence.
文摘Based on nationally representative panel data, this paper examines the content and evolution of China＇s cadre responsibility system at county-township and township- village levels. Our findings suggest that, with abolition of agricultural tax, there has been a series of changes in the focus of evaluation both at county-township and township-village levels. In county-township evaluation system, importance of economic development and social stability grew but fiscal pressure did not weaken; while in township-village system, original indicator of fiscal pressure became less important. Meanwhile, by enhancing ＂veto＂ indicator of evaluation on village cadres, township government attempted to cascade the pressure of social stability to village administration. Although central government has initiated a series of reforms on agriculture, countryside and farmers, county and township governments did not pay more attention to rural infrastructure. In addition, county government paid less and less attention to farmers＇ income growth.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(41901180)The National Social Science Foundation of China(17ZDA165)。
文摘In a society dominated by tourism consumption,space changes occurring in rural areas can generally reflect their social changes.On the theoretical basis of flow,regeneration and adaptation of rural tourism space,this paper originally and creatively proposes that the spatial elements in a rural tourist area can be classified into three categories:Attractions(A),Towns(T)and Villages(V).By analyzing the spatial transformation characteristics of A,T and V,five types of rural spatial transition modes are found,the types of heritage,theme park,those serving as scenic spots,leisure industrial clusters and ecotourism areas.These different classes emerge due to their geographical differentiation.They show the same spatial evolution trend:The Attractions are distributed throughout the whole area and characterized by diversification;supporting services facilities gather in the Towns;and the Villages are landscape images.In this area the traditional rural benefit trends toward that of compound development.Mufu Town,Hubei province,is taken as a study case,and the changing characteristics of A,T and V from 2006 to 2016 are described.Problems in the process of establishing the new spatial order are considered.In order to realize the synergy between production space,living space and ecological space,the interactive development between Attractions,Towns and Villages is recommended.The perspective of Attraction-Town-Village(ATV)can lead to a better understanding of the situation of tourism space in rural areas and provide directions for thinking about the reconstruction path for the modernization of traditional societies.
文摘Under the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China including international cooperative research project, key project and other project, professor Chen Xikang from Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with his colleagues, put forward in-put-occupancy-output technique and then used it in national grain output prediction approach. The main achievements are as follows:
