我国高等教育进入普及化发展阶段,第一代大学生在校占比持续上升且受先赋性不利因素的影响,在学业、社交、校园生活等方面表现不足,部分教育收获较低。高校图书馆的适时介入与助推可显著减少高等教育对该群体的无效供给,有效改善其大学...我国高等教育进入普及化发展阶段,第一代大学生在校占比持续上升且受先赋性不利因素的影响,在学业、社交、校园生活等方面表现不足,部分教育收获较低。高校图书馆的适时介入与助推可显著减少高等教育对该群体的无效供给,有效改善其大学体验感和受教育经历。文章以美国研究型大学图书馆为研究对象,运用系统性文献研究方法,从Web of Science核心合集和中国知网(CNKI)检索文献中梳理美国图书馆学界参与校园支持的研究进展;运用网络调研方法,调查美国13所研究型大学图书馆的服务举措。立足我国第一代大学生非经济因素群体困境,借鉴国外图书馆的支持理念和服务经验,建议我国“211工程”和“985工程”高校图书馆从减少服务障碍、搭建同伴支持平台、尽早开展信息素养和财经素养教育以及合作组织高影响力教育活动5个途径开展支持服务,以融入大学“三全育人”体系,助力大学生成长成才、促进教育公平和高质量发展。展开更多
In the last two decades of the 20th century, there has been an increasing interest in and emphasis on the study of the Hong Kong literature in both the academic and general public in Hong Kong. Recognizing the emergen...In the last two decades of the 20th century, there has been an increasing interest in and emphasis on the study of the Hong Kong literature in both the academic and general public in Hong Kong. Recognizing the emergent need of the resources on Hong Kong literature, the University Library System of the Chinese University of Hong Kong set up the Hong Kong Literature Database （the “Database”）, which was the first Chinese literature database in the Internet in 2000. The paper will examine how the database is constructed using XML technology andometadata schema, The database also employs Unicode UTF-8 as the internal code. A mapping table for traditional and simplified Chinese characters was created based on Unihan and is used behind the scene so that a user can either input traditional or simplified Chinese characters and retrieval will give both traditional and simplified Chinese characters. Currently 65% of journals use OCR technology so that full-text searching is possible. The Chinese OCR technology will be examined in greater detail. Special features of the Database such as, page-by-page browse mode, position-highlight for full-page newspaper, linking Table-Of-Contents and book jackets from the Library catalogue, etc. are described. The paper will also bring out the problem of massive downloading and compare the state-of-the-art technology and their shortcomings. This paper shows how the Hong Kong Literature Database facilitates future collaboration and data exchange by using open standard, shareable structure and the latest technology.展开更多
A society of knowledge has a mission based on information dissemination and its usage, but its purpose cannot be completely realized without library as an institution that collects, processes, archives, protects and p...A society of knowledge has a mission based on information dissemination and its usage, but its purpose cannot be completely realized without library as an institution that collects, processes, archives, protects and provides library collections to the public. Elementary- and high-school libraries, as well as the academic ones, are ubiquitous as associates and promoters of importance of information in the Digital Age. Information literacy becomes a foundation of an individual＇s literacy in general and leads him/her toward lifelong learning that becomes a philosophy on the way to a society of knowledge. The paper presents research results of informatics and information literacy among students with a purpose of improving the library mission and vision within future education. Data were collected by poll and the pollees were high-school and university students of Slavonski Brod and Osijek. This study found that although the trend of Internet usage in a library is not high, the percentage of those possessing a basic Information and Communication Technology OCT） literacy level is high. Another significant fact is that the number of those unskilled in ICT usage （online database and catalog search） is high which represents a challenge to the libraries and ICT experts who are the incumbents of great responsibility.展开更多
The force of the development in the university academic ecosystem depends on the academic subject, the discipline, courses, research projects and other key ecological factors. In this paper, it re-examines the influen...The force of the development in the university academic ecosystem depends on the academic subject, the discipline, courses, research projects and other key ecological factors. In this paper, it re-examines the influence of the development of the university academic ecosystem and points out how libraries play an important role in the academic ecosystem construction in the perspective of academic ecological development.展开更多
This paper briefly introduces the main ideas of a sustainable development OCR system based on open architecture techniques and then describes the construction of an optical character recognition (OCR) center built on ...This paper briefly introduces the main ideas of a sustainable development OCR system based on open architecture techniques and then describes the construction of an optical character recognition (OCR) center built on computer clusters, for the purpose of dynamically improving the recognition precision of the digitized texts of a million volumes of books produced by the China-US Million Books Digital Library (CADAL) Project. The practice of this center will provide helpful reference for other digital library projects.展开更多
libraries are universally accepted as the symbols of college and every university invests large sum of money into libraries. According to the criteria in EUCT （Evaluation in Undergraduate Course Teaching）, college l...libraries are universally accepted as the symbols of college and every university invests large sum of money into libraries. According to the criteria in EUCT （Evaluation in Undergraduate Course Teaching）, college libraries should meet certain standards and the cost will be large. Given the current condition that governmental funding is inadequate, we have to control the cost by ourselves. Our solutions to cost control will focus on three aspects： manpower of stuffs, hardware of library and the maintenance of library.展开更多
文摘我国高等教育进入普及化发展阶段,第一代大学生在校占比持续上升且受先赋性不利因素的影响,在学业、社交、校园生活等方面表现不足,部分教育收获较低。高校图书馆的适时介入与助推可显著减少高等教育对该群体的无效供给,有效改善其大学体验感和受教育经历。文章以美国研究型大学图书馆为研究对象,运用系统性文献研究方法,从Web of Science核心合集和中国知网(CNKI)检索文献中梳理美国图书馆学界参与校园支持的研究进展;运用网络调研方法,调查美国13所研究型大学图书馆的服务举措。立足我国第一代大学生非经济因素群体困境,借鉴国外图书馆的支持理念和服务经验,建议我国“211工程”和“985工程”高校图书馆从减少服务障碍、搭建同伴支持平台、尽早开展信息素养和财经素养教育以及合作组织高影响力教育活动5个途径开展支持服务,以融入大学“三全育人”体系,助力大学生成长成才、促进教育公平和高质量发展。
文摘In the last two decades of the 20th century, there has been an increasing interest in and emphasis on the study of the Hong Kong literature in both the academic and general public in Hong Kong. Recognizing the emergent need of the resources on Hong Kong literature, the University Library System of the Chinese University of Hong Kong set up the Hong Kong Literature Database （the “Database”）, which was the first Chinese literature database in the Internet in 2000. The paper will examine how the database is constructed using XML technology andometadata schema, The database also employs Unicode UTF-8 as the internal code. A mapping table for traditional and simplified Chinese characters was created based on Unihan and is used behind the scene so that a user can either input traditional or simplified Chinese characters and retrieval will give both traditional and simplified Chinese characters. Currently 65% of journals use OCR technology so that full-text searching is possible. The Chinese OCR technology will be examined in greater detail. Special features of the Database such as, page-by-page browse mode, position-highlight for full-page newspaper, linking Table-Of-Contents and book jackets from the Library catalogue, etc. are described. The paper will also bring out the problem of massive downloading and compare the state-of-the-art technology and their shortcomings. This paper shows how the Hong Kong Literature Database facilitates future collaboration and data exchange by using open standard, shareable structure and the latest technology.
文摘A society of knowledge has a mission based on information dissemination and its usage, but its purpose cannot be completely realized without library as an institution that collects, processes, archives, protects and provides library collections to the public. Elementary- and high-school libraries, as well as the academic ones, are ubiquitous as associates and promoters of importance of information in the Digital Age. Information literacy becomes a foundation of an individual＇s literacy in general and leads him/her toward lifelong learning that becomes a philosophy on the way to a society of knowledge. The paper presents research results of informatics and information literacy among students with a purpose of improving the library mission and vision within future education. Data were collected by poll and the pollees were high-school and university students of Slavonski Brod and Osijek. This study found that although the trend of Internet usage in a library is not high, the percentage of those possessing a basic Information and Communication Technology OCT） literacy level is high. Another significant fact is that the number of those unskilled in ICT usage （online database and catalog search） is high which represents a challenge to the libraries and ICT experts who are the incumbents of great responsibility.
文摘The force of the development in the university academic ecosystem depends on the academic subject, the discipline, courses, research projects and other key ecological factors. In this paper, it re-examines the influence of the development of the university academic ecosystem and points out how libraries play an important role in the academic ecosystem construction in the perspective of academic ecological development.
基金Project supported by China-US Million Books Digital Library Project
文摘This paper briefly introduces the main ideas of a sustainable development OCR system based on open architecture techniques and then describes the construction of an optical character recognition (OCR) center built on computer clusters, for the purpose of dynamically improving the recognition precision of the digitized texts of a million volumes of books produced by the China-US Million Books Digital Library (CADAL) Project. The practice of this center will provide helpful reference for other digital library projects.
文摘libraries are universally accepted as the symbols of college and every university invests large sum of money into libraries. According to the criteria in EUCT （Evaluation in Undergraduate Course Teaching）, college libraries should meet certain standards and the cost will be large. Given the current condition that governmental funding is inadequate, we have to control the cost by ourselves. Our solutions to cost control will focus on three aspects： manpower of stuffs, hardware of library and the maintenance of library.
