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多维乳儿粉的加工方法
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作者 萧光辉 《实用技术》 1992年第4期33-34,共2页
关键词 乳儿粉 加工 多维乳儿粉
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四种“宝宝乐乳儿粉”营养评价(动物喂养试验)
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作者 柳启沛 张琪 +2 位作者 朱朝勇 朱元桢 马晓红 《食品工业》 北大核心 1991年第1期30-31,共2页
企求进一步提高“宝宝乐乳儿粉”营养价值,在其原配方基础上,适量添加了天然来源的辅料,配制三种新配方,为探讨其营养效果,进行了本试验。一、材料与方法:1.原配方及三种新配方宝宝乐乳儿粉(分别添加青菜粉与胡萝卜粉,血蛋白粉,富铁酵母... 企求进一步提高“宝宝乐乳儿粉”营养价值,在其原配方基础上,适量添加了天然来源的辅料,配制三种新配方,为探讨其营养效果,进行了本试验。一、材料与方法:1.原配方及三种新配方宝宝乐乳儿粉(分别添加青菜粉与胡萝卜粉,血蛋白粉,富铁酵母粉),由上海儿童食品厂提供,全脂奶粉为市售上海产品。 展开更多
关键词 乳儿粉 营养 食品营养
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Identification and characterization of microRNAs in raw milk during different periods of lactation, commercial fluid, and powdered milk products 被引量:29
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作者 Xi Chen Chao Gao +15 位作者 Haijin Li Lei Huang Qi Sun Yanye Dong Chunliang Tian Shengpu Gao Hailin Dong Danping Guan Xiaoyun Hu Shujian Zhao Liang Li Lin Zhu Qiao Yan Junfeng Zhang Ke Zen Chen-Yu Zhang 《Cell Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第10期1128-1137,共10页
Recent baby formula milk powder contamination incidents have shown that the classic markers or standards in milk quality control are insufficient in identifying "manipulated" poor-quality milk. In the present study,... Recent baby formula milk powder contamination incidents have shown that the classic markers or standards in milk quality control are insufficient in identifying "manipulated" poor-quality milk. In the present study, we demonstrated for the first time that cow milk contains large amounts of microRNAs (miRNAs) and that the unique expression profile of milk-specific miRNAs can serve as a novel indicator and possible new standard for the quafity control of raw milk and milk-related commercial products, such as fluid milk and powdered formula milk. First, using Solexa sequencing, we systematically screened miRNA expression in raw milk and identified a total of 245 miR- NAs in raw milk. Unlike other classic biomarkers whose expression levels are nearly identical at different periods of lactation, individual miRNAs can be significantly altered during lactation process, implicating that miRNAs may be a more accurate indicator to reflect the quality alteration of milk. Second, using TaqMan probe-based miRNA quantitative RT-PCR, we further identified seven miRNAs that have a relatively consistent expression throughout the lactation process, and more importantly, the expression profile of these seven milk-specific miRNAs can serve as an ideal biomarker for discriminating poor-quality or "manipulated" milk from pure raw milk, as well as for the quality control of commercial milk products, such as fluid milk and powdered formula milk. Together, our findings provide a basis for understanding the physiological role of milk miRNAs and a new potential standard for determining the quality of raw milk or milk-related commercial products. 展开更多
关键词 MICRORNA MILK fluid milk powdercd milk
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Assay of ghrelin concentration in infant formulas and breast milk 被引量:2
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作者 Francesco Savino Elisa Petrucci +2 位作者 Maria Maddalena Lupica Giuliana Eva Nanni Roberto Oggero 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第15期1971-1975,共5页
AIM: To test if total ghrelin is present in infant formulas. METHODS: Using a radioimmunoassay, we measured total ghrelin concentrations in 19 samples of commercial infant formulas and in 20 samples of human milk. We ... AIM: To test if total ghrelin is present in infant formulas. METHODS: Using a radioimmunoassay, we measured total ghrelin concentrations in 19 samples of commercial infant formulas and in 20 samples of human milk. We also determined ghrelin concentration in the serum of infants and lactating mothers. RESULTS: Ghrelin concentrations were significantly higher in artificial milk (2007.1 ± 1725.36 pg/mL) than in human milk (828.17 ± 323.32 pg/mL) (P = 0.005). The mean ghrelin concentration in infant serum (n = 56) was 1115.86 ± 42.89 pg/mL, and was significantly higher (P = 0.023) in formula-fed infants (1247.93 ± 328.07 pg/mL) than in breast-fed infants (1045.7 ± 263.38 pg/mL). The mean serum ghrelin concentration (mean ± SD) in lactating mothers (n = 20) was 1319.18 ± 140.18 pg/mL. CONCLUSION: This study provides evidence that total ghrelin is present in infant formulas. This findingraises diverse questions regarding the uptake, absorption and metabolic effects of this hormone. 展开更多
关键词 Breast feeding GHRELIN Human milk INFANTS Infant formulas
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