护理干预对妇女乳癌认知及乳腺自检行为的影响研究

目的探究护理干预在妇女乳癌认知和乳腺自检行为中发挥的作用。方法我院在2013年2月~2016年2月对68名健康妇女开展调查研究,按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组34名。对照组人员值进行常规防癌宣传教育,研究组在对照组的基础上,开展为期1年的护理干预,主要方法为开展与乳癌防治相关的健康教育讲座和专栏报告,对所有人员进行乳腺自我检查的技能辅导。在3年内,每6个月向研究组人员邮寄宣传资料,每隔3个月举行电话访问。结果与对照组相比,研究组人员接受护理干预后防癌知识水平与乳腺自我检查能力明显提高,组件差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论将护理干预应用于妇女乳癌认知教育,加强乳腺自检行为,可以显著提高妇女的相关疾病的认知程度,提高乳腺自我检查的积极性,便于开展乳癌早期筛查工作,护理干预方法值得推广应用。

Interventional effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients: A systematic review

Objective:To evaluate the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients.Methods:Computer search for CNKI,VIP,Wanfang database,CBM,PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,The Cochrane library as of 2019 randomized controlled trials on October 20 for cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for breast cancer due to fatigue.Results:A total of 6 RCTs were included,472 patients.Cognitive Behavioral Therapy has a strong effect on cancer related fatigue compared with the usual care[SMD=-1.19,95%CI(-1.86,-0.53),P=0.0004].Results:Available evidence suggests that CBT can alleviate cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients,and the above studies still need to continue to conduct relevant studies for validation.