OBJECTIVE Breast-conserving surgery has been a standard treatment for relatively small size of breast cancer. Younger breast cancer patients have more desire to conserve their breasts. This study was to investigate th...OBJECTIVE Breast-conserving surgery has been a standard treatment for relatively small size of breast cancer. Younger breast cancer patients have more desire to conserve their breasts. This study was to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of younger breast cancer patients who received breastconserving treatment in China. METHODS The data of 232 breast cancer patients who received breast-conserving treatment in Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Science from January Ist, 1999 to December 31st, 2005, were collected and retrospectively analyzed. According to the age, the patients were divided into 2 groups： younger group （age ≤ 35 at the time of diagnosis） and elder group （age 〉35）. The clinical features of the patients in the 2 groups were compared, and their clinical characteristics, recurrence, metastasis and survival status were summarized. RESULTS In the 232 cases, younger patients accounted for 15.9% （37/232）, the elder 84.1% （195/232）. By December 2008, the median time of follow-up was 54 months （ranging from 2 months to 118 months）. Two patients （5.41% , 2/37） in the younger group and 5 patients （2.56% 5/195） in the elder group died. The 5-year overall survival rate （OS） in the younger and elder groups was 96.08% and 97.19%, respectively （X2= 0.69, P = 0.4066）. Local recurrence （LR） or distant metastasis （DM） presented in 5 patients （5/37, 13.51%） in younger group. LR or DM presented in 10 patients （10/195, 5.13%） in elder group. The 5-year disease-free survival （DFS） rate in the younger and elder groups was 82.58% and 95.52%, respectively （X2 = 4.02, P = 0.0451）. Lymph node status and the age of 35 years old or younger were the prognosis factors affecting the DFS of patients who received breast-conserving treatment （OR = 3.467, 95%CI： 1.048-11.472, P 〈0.05; OR = 0.245, 95%CI： 0.069-0.863, P 〈 0.05）. Lymph node status was the only prognostic factor affecting the DFS of younger group patients （OR = 7.357, 95%CI： 1.030-52.563, P 〈0.05）. CONCLUSION Though the younger and elder patients have the same mid-long term survival rate, younger patients are more likely to have recurrence or metastasis than the elder patients. Breast-conserving surgery given to the younger patients especially to the younger patients with lymph nodes positive should be contemplated cautiously.展开更多
Axillary presentation from occult breast cancer is uncommon and continues to be a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to physicians. Once the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma metastatic to an axillary lymph node has been ...Axillary presentation from occult breast cancer is uncommon and continues to be a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to physicians. Once the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma metastatic to an axillary lymph node has been confi rmed, a preoperative workup should be done. The current experience is based on several relatively small retrospective reviews and case reports. It is diffi cult to determine the best management of occult breast cancer. However, treatment of axillary lymph node dissection is recommended for local control and complete staging information. Treatment of breast should be a choice between breast conservation with whole-breast radiotherapy and mastectomy. Adjuvant systemic treatment should be offered.展开更多
The treatment and general care for womendiagnosed with breast cancer has made a tremendous change andadvance in the last decades. Better methods for early detectionand screening of the disease, higher compliance of wo...The treatment and general care for womendiagnosed with breast cancer has made a tremendous change andadvance in the last decades. Better methods for early detectionand screening of the disease, higher compliance of women to gofor screening, an open social and political discourse of women andthe health care team and others, are just a few that both enabledand are a result of this change. Nurses have been highly involvedin these changes, which resulted in the specialization of nursingin the field of breast cancer. This article will focus on the mainfour points that influence the nursing specialist care, that is, thetailoring of treatment and the ability to offer women treatmentwhich is more specific to their own cancer; the importance of themultidisciplinary team as providing a State of the Art care; theinvolvement of women in the decision-making regarding theirtreatment and the specific developing role of the specialist breastcare nurse.展开更多
文摘OBJECTIVE Breast-conserving surgery has been a standard treatment for relatively small size of breast cancer. Younger breast cancer patients have more desire to conserve their breasts. This study was to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of younger breast cancer patients who received breastconserving treatment in China. METHODS The data of 232 breast cancer patients who received breast-conserving treatment in Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Science from January Ist, 1999 to December 31st, 2005, were collected and retrospectively analyzed. According to the age, the patients were divided into 2 groups： younger group （age ≤ 35 at the time of diagnosis） and elder group （age 〉35）. The clinical features of the patients in the 2 groups were compared, and their clinical characteristics, recurrence, metastasis and survival status were summarized. RESULTS In the 232 cases, younger patients accounted for 15.9% （37/232）, the elder 84.1% （195/232）. By December 2008, the median time of follow-up was 54 months （ranging from 2 months to 118 months）. Two patients （5.41% , 2/37） in the younger group and 5 patients （2.56% 5/195） in the elder group died. The 5-year overall survival rate （OS） in the younger and elder groups was 96.08% and 97.19%, respectively （X2= 0.69, P = 0.4066）. Local recurrence （LR） or distant metastasis （DM） presented in 5 patients （5/37, 13.51%） in younger group. LR or DM presented in 10 patients （10/195, 5.13%） in elder group. The 5-year disease-free survival （DFS） rate in the younger and elder groups was 82.58% and 95.52%, respectively （X2 = 4.02, P = 0.0451）. Lymph node status and the age of 35 years old or younger were the prognosis factors affecting the DFS of patients who received breast-conserving treatment （OR = 3.467, 95%CI： 1.048-11.472, P 〈0.05; OR = 0.245, 95%CI： 0.069-0.863, P 〈 0.05）. Lymph node status was the only prognostic factor affecting the DFS of younger group patients （OR = 7.357, 95%CI： 1.030-52.563, P 〈0.05）. CONCLUSION Though the younger and elder patients have the same mid-long term survival rate, younger patients are more likely to have recurrence or metastasis than the elder patients. Breast-conserving surgery given to the younger patients especially to the younger patients with lymph nodes positive should be contemplated cautiously.
文摘Axillary presentation from occult breast cancer is uncommon and continues to be a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to physicians. Once the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma metastatic to an axillary lymph node has been confi rmed, a preoperative workup should be done. The current experience is based on several relatively small retrospective reviews and case reports. It is diffi cult to determine the best management of occult breast cancer. However, treatment of axillary lymph node dissection is recommended for local control and complete staging information. Treatment of breast should be a choice between breast conservation with whole-breast radiotherapy and mastectomy. Adjuvant systemic treatment should be offered.
文摘The treatment and general care for womendiagnosed with breast cancer has made a tremendous change andadvance in the last decades. Better methods for early detectionand screening of the disease, higher compliance of women to gofor screening, an open social and political discourse of women andthe health care team and others, are just a few that both enabledand are a result of this change. Nurses have been highly involvedin these changes, which resulted in the specialization of nursingin the field of breast cancer. This article will focus on the mainfour points that influence the nursing specialist care, that is, thetailoring of treatment and the ability to offer women treatmentwhich is more specific to their own cancer; the importance of themultidisciplinary team as providing a State of the Art care; theinvolvement of women in the decision-making regarding theirtreatment and the specific developing role of the specialist breastcare nurse.
