中国近代金融风潮防范——以政府治理为中心

中国近代发生了28次较大规模的金融风潮。在这些风潮的防范和治理中,历届政府经历了一个由盲目放任到自觉干预、防范和补救的认知过程。风潮爆发前的事前防范,政府主动制定的预防措施极少;事中治理,历届政府多能从自身利益和风潮危害程度等入手加以有效干预,在提供流动性资金、挽救金融组织等方面起到化解市场失灵的效果;事后补救,政府对危机造成的危害所推行的制度化措施存在一定的滞后性,但其措施确实能够为后续的社会经济发展、金融行为规范等起到明显的防范效果。

突发公共卫生事件中的网络谣言治理研究

突发公共卫生事件中的网络谣言具有内容复杂化、传播渠道多元化以及传播速度实时化等特点,其削弱政府公信力,造成社会恐慌,给突发卫生公共事件的应对造成障碍,因此对突发公共卫生事件中网络谣言的应对与治理至关重要。但我国目前在这一问题上存在着事先规制不足、平台规制不足、惩罚力度不足等困境。为了有效治理网络谣言,我们需要强化事前事中治理、确保信息公开透明、增强信息对称公信、扩大权威知识传播、强化事后惩戒,为应对突发公共卫生事件营造良好的网络环境。

Study on the Current Implementation Situation of the Independent Director System in China＇s Listed Companies

The independent director system, as an effective measure to improve the corporation governance structure of China＇ s listed companies, is focused by more and more people at the capital market. In this paper, the proportion of independent directors in the board of directors, and the actual condition, compensation, and duties performing of independent directors are analyzed by taking A-share listed companies in Shanghai Stock Exchange as an example, so that the current implementation situation of the independent director system in China＇ s listed companies is analyzed deeply through the empirical method. Finally, suggestions for its imorovement are orooosed.