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基于海姆斯言语事件构成要素理论分析《绝望主妇》
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作者 胡彤 《枣庄学院学报》 2014年第1期43-46,共4页
由于语言的情景语境不同,某些典型的言语事件比其他言语事件出现次数更为频繁,且更富本族语特色。经研究,美剧《绝望主妇》中出现的部分言语事件,如母亲对孩子的教导、朋友间的倾诉、发出邀请建立关系等言语事件经常出现。从戴尔·... 由于语言的情景语境不同,某些典型的言语事件比其他言语事件出现次数更为频繁,且更富本族语特色。经研究,美剧《绝望主妇》中出现的部分言语事件,如母亲对孩子的教导、朋友间的倾诉、发出邀请建立关系等言语事件经常出现。从戴尔·海姆斯(Dell Hymes)的言语事件构成要素理论(SPEAKING)视角分析所选定的言语事件,可以帮助观众更客观更深刻地理解作品。 展开更多
关键词 言语事件 言语事件构成要素理论 《绝望主妇》
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应急机动卫勤分队队员生活事件调查分析
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作者 刘军 王东耀 +1 位作者 王建伟 赵春华 《临床军医杂志》 CAS 2009年第1期100-102,共3页
目的了解应急机动卫勤分队队员生活事件发生频率及生活事件的构成特点。方法采用生活事件量表(LES)对136名分队队员进行测试。结果应急机动卫勤分队队员生活事件分类统计显示,事件总分及均分由高到低依次为家庭问题、工作学习方面问题... 目的了解应急机动卫勤分队队员生活事件发生频率及生活事件的构成特点。方法采用生活事件量表(LES)对136名分队队员进行测试。结果应急机动卫勤分队队员生活事件分类统计显示,事件总分及均分由高到低依次为家庭问题、工作学习方面问题和社交及其他方面问题。负性事件刺激频度和总刺激强度居前5位的分别是:住房紧张、工作学习中压力大、家庭经济困难、对现职工作不满意和夫妻两地分居(工作需要)。正性事件刺激频度和总刺激强度居前5位的分别是:恋爱或订婚、家庭增添新成员、结婚、怀孕、开始就业或晋升、提级。结论应急机动卫勤分队队员生活事件以家庭问题最为突出。 展开更多
关键词 应急机动 生活事件 事件构成 刺激频度
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Facts and Fiction. Events and Stories in Relation to Texts and the World
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作者 Gunter Karl Pressler 《Sociology Study》 2013年第6期443-455,共13页
This paper, as a part of a larger research project entitled Amazon. Realities in the Novels and the Imaginary Reports of Travelers, focuses on the following objectives: (1) the "referentiality" of the text to the... This paper, as a part of a larger research project entitled Amazon. Realities in the Novels and the Imaginary Reports of Travelers, focuses on the following objectives: (1) the "referentiality" of the text to the external world (goal, empirical stuff); and (2) understanding fictionality in terms of"make-believe" and the principle of"internal coherence". The main section sets out the theoretical foundation of the relation between facts/events and fiction, both as pragmatic and fictional texts. Then, the paper investigates in which forms and ways existing facts, data, occurrences, events and narratives in various kinds of texts constitute a representation and interpretation of the world. The central focus of the study is on the Amazon region. The study is an experiment in joining together different types of texts around the notion of"referentiality"; emphasizing reference to the external world (factuality), the reading of the component elements of a language and a discourse (narratology), historical reading against the horizon of expectation (reception theory) and the interpretation of the retrospective. 展开更多
关键词 Amazon region Portuguese colonization history literature facts/fiction
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略论刑事诉讼中的证明标准
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作者 王心权 陈冰 《广东法学》 2001年第2期21-26,共6页
证明标准是证据法中的一个基本问题,在打击刑事犯罪过程中,公检法三家常常会出现一些意见分歧及相互扯皮现象,根源就在于在证据证明标准上认识及把握的不同,如果在证据证明标准问题上能够统一认识,对于更有效地打击刑事犯罪活动,... 证明标准是证据法中的一个基本问题,在打击刑事犯罪过程中,公检法三家常常会出现一些意见分歧及相互扯皮现象,根源就在于在证据证明标准上认识及把握的不同,如果在证据证明标准问题上能够统一认识,对于更有效地打击刑事犯罪活动,有重要的现实意义。本文拟从论证刑事犯罪诉讼证据的概念和本质入手,对刑事诉讼证据的证明标准及其运用作一探讨,以期有益于建立更加科学、更加实用的刑事诉讼的证明标准。 展开更多
关键词 刑事诉讼 证明标准 证据 证明对象 犯罪构成要件事件 "合理怀疑" 优势证明
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Agency, Narrativity, and the Sense of an Ending
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作者 Femando Broncano 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第7期596-608,共13页
The relation between narratives and agency can be sometimes considered as mutually constitutive. There are cases in which telling a story expresses higher degrees of agency, and respectively, agency is shaped as a nar... The relation between narratives and agency can be sometimes considered as mutually constitutive. There are cases in which telling a story expresses higher degrees of agency, and respectively, agency is shaped as a narrative that expresses the agent's reasons. From henceforth, I will contend that a narrative theory, beyond the personal identity problem, can also enlighten how the agent attains giving reasons for the action by making sense of sequences of events. In order to explain how agency is constituted from understanding and control, we must assume a primitive competence for narratives. Agency supposes an ordering that cannot be reduced to temporality, but expresses a certain sense of accomplishment that can be narratively constituted. In this context, I will examine Welleman's theory of emotions as an ordering framework of the events in structures of means-ends. A possible objection to his explanation of the agential narratives is that emotions themselves need to be understood as narrative processes. I suggest then that an enactivist approach would be a way of explaining the narrative constitution of agency. One virtue of this approach is that it harmonizes the biological and cultural components of the agency from the most basic layers to the ordinary folk-psychological narratives. 展开更多
关键词 Narrativity Narrative Identity SELF Action Enactivism Emotions
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