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“叙意识”与“事意识”:中国现代小说叙事的诗学建构品格 被引量:1
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作者 王瑛 《中国文学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第2期1-7,103,共8页
叙事学本土化最本源的冲动,是建构中国叙事学。众所周知,这至少需要三个方面的理论资源:西方叙事理论、中国古代叙事思想、中国现代叙事经验。目前前二者的工作卓有成效,而后者,中国现代叙事经验的总结是一个有待拓展的领域。从叙事性... 叙事学本土化最本源的冲动,是建构中国叙事学。众所周知,这至少需要三个方面的理论资源:西方叙事理论、中国古代叙事思想、中国现代叙事经验。目前前二者的工作卓有成效,而后者,中国现代叙事经验的总结是一个有待拓展的领域。从叙事性的叙意识和事意识的角度观察中国现代小说叙事经验,本文认为中国现代小说叙事有两个特征鲜明的时段,即20世纪初期以鲁迅、茅盾等为代表的中国现代小说叙事初期,体现为"叙意识"的觉醒;20世纪80年代中期自先锋小说肇始至今,体现为"叙意识"的自觉。中国现代小说叙事经验具有以下特色:(一)"叙意识"经历了从觉醒到自觉、从叙事的边缘走向中心的过程,最极端的体现是叙述者个性的极度张扬。(二)中国古典叙事精神与现代意识的日益融合。(三)兼备叙事技术探索与生命精神的灌注。(四)叙事伦理上体现为大叙事追求。 展开更多
关键词 意识 事意识 中国现代小说叙经验
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Reflection--The Story of Water
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作者 Marijana Magdic Vlatka Husetovic Mirna Coljak 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2017年第3期107-115,共9页
Starting from the fact that water is quite arguably the source of life, the authors agreed to set up a project on water and name it: "REFLECTION". Particular focus was placed on the following issues: water in natu... Starting from the fact that water is quite arguably the source of life, the authors agreed to set up a project on water and name it: "REFLECTION". Particular focus was placed on the following issues: water in nature, importance of water in human life, physical and chemical properties of water, protection of water in nature. The aim of the project was to make students aware of the importance of water for health as well as to help them develop a rational relationship towards drinking water. In order to find answers to the issues raised, the authors designed worksheets, PowerPoint presentations, educational games (ecological postcards, dominoes, memory games, etc.). The authors even tried our hand at making a comic strip. Students learned about the influence of water on health, as well as about water content in particular foods. The long-term goal of the project is to introduce children to scientific approach and methodology. Through active participation and dialogue, students discover cooperative learning and acquire skills that will be beneficial to them as well as to the wider community. Working on the project, students' evidence that the role of an individual is a key one in building a better world. This insight helps develop their civic skills and attitudes that serve as the starting point for environmental education. The authors made numerous adaptations and implemented individual approach with the goal of training students for independent work and life according to their personal abilities in line with the principles of inclusive education. Students conduct experiments following step-by-step instructions on specially adapted worksheets. Each student gets positive feedback and experiences the joy of success that leads to the development of self-confidence and love of work and learning. 展开更多
关键词 Water in nature water content in foods nature protection ECOLOGY education.
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德莱斯基论意识经验
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作者 刘剑 《自然辩证法通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第2期39-44,共6页
德莱斯基在《意识经验》一文中认为,要探究意识经验的本质和意识自身,就要区分事物性意识和事实性意识,正如我们关于外在的知觉可以分为知觉经验和知觉信念。只有区分了这两种不同的意识,我们才能进一步探究是什么使得经验能够被认知主... 德莱斯基在《意识经验》一文中认为,要探究意识经验的本质和意识自身,就要区分事物性意识和事实性意识,正如我们关于外在的知觉可以分为知觉经验和知觉信念。只有区分了这两种不同的意识,我们才能进一步探究是什么使得经验能够被认知主体意识到。德莱斯基通过考察事物性意识和事实性意识之间的关系,最终论证说我们关于外在事物(或事实)的经验和意识自身能够被我们意识到,不是由于我们对于事物本身的意识,而是这种经验或意识自身作为某种表征在我们的意识过程中所扮演的角色。文章试图对他的这一思想进行分析。 展开更多
关键词 意识经验 物性意识 实性意识 从生物意识 从状态意识
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